ANNALS OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND Editor: PROFESSOR A. J. HARDING RAINS, M.S., F.R.C.S. Sub-Editor: Miss MARY MARKS, S.R.N., O.N.C. VOLUME 45 JULY - DECEMBER 1969 Published by THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS LONDON, W.C.2 CONTENTS VOLUME 45 . JULY-DECEMBER 1969 I. SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES Page JOHN HUNTER AND AFTER: RENAL CALCULI AND CANCER OF THE BLADDER .. .. .. .. .. .. L. N. Pyrah 1 HAEMODYNAMIC STUDIES IN CALVES SUSTAINED ON ARTIFICIAL HEARTS .. .. .. .. .. .. C. L. Sarin 23 APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF RETINAL VASCULAR ACCIDENTS D. W. Hill 41 PREVENTING THE REJECTION OF TRANSPLANTED ORGANS E. R. Owen 63 VASCULAR FACTORS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ACUTE HAEMORRHAGIC PANCREATITIS .. B. Goodhead 80 ANATOMICAL INJECTIONS .. .. .. D. H. Tompsett 108 A NEW LOOK AT PROSTHETIC MATERIALS M. S. Valiathan 131 SECRETORY CHARACTERISTICS OF PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA AND RELATED TUMOURS .. .. .. .. G. Walters 150 THE PLACE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN SURGICAL PRACTICE TO-DAY H. Ellis 162 GYNAECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE ACUTE ABDOMEN G. Chamberlain 174 LONG-TERM CLINICAL AND METABOLIC EFFECTS OF VAGOTOMY WITH EITHER GASTROJEJUNOSTOMY OR PYLOROPLASTY C. Wastell 193 DIAPHRAGMATIC MUSCLE AND CARDIAC SURGERY Mary P. Shepherd 212 ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF THE CERVICAL SPINAL CORD AND ITS RELATION TO THE CERVICAL MYELOPATHY IN SPONDYLOSIS B. G. Chakravorty 232 THE PROBLEMS OF THROMBOSIS IN THE DEEP VEINS OF THE LEG V. V. Kakkar 257 A PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE ISOLATED SPLEEN T. Boxall 277 AN APPRAISAL OF THE METHODS OF URINARY DIVERSION P. F. Philip 294 RECENT ADVANCES IN THE PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES M. N. Naylor 305 THE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF HEPATIC TRAUMA AND ITS COMPLICATIONS .. .. .. .. .. A. J. Walt 319 PRECANCEROUS CONDITIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA I. R. H. Kramer 340 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF HIP JOINT INNERVATION R. Dee 357 VOLUME 45 JULY-DECEMBER 1969 Il. HISTORICAL ARTICLES Page ON THE RESUSCITATION OF THE APPARENTLY DEAD . J. P. Payne 98 III. COLLEGE NEWS HONOURS CONFERRED ON FELLOWS AND MEMBERS * g . - 22 FELLOWS BY ELECTION .. .. .. 40 CONCOURSE .. .. .. .. .. 46 SIR CECIL WAKELEY, BT. .. .. .. 50 ADMISSION TO THE HONORARY FELLOWSHIP.. 52 FACULTY OF ANAESTHETISTS .. .. .. 54 PROCEEDINGS OF THE COUNCIL IN JUNE .. 55 IN MEMORIAM: SIR ARTHUR MACNALTY .. 59 DONATIONS .. .. .. .. .. .. 62 DIARY FOR JULY 62 DIARY FOR AUGUST 62 FACULTY OF DENTAL SURGERY .. .. .. 79 DONATIONS .. .. .. .. .. .. 115 PROCEEDINGS OF THE COUNCIL IN JULY .. .. 116 GRANT OF FELLOWSHIP DIPLOMAS 122 GRANT OF DIPLOMAS TO FELLOWS IN DENTAL SURGERY 125 ELECTION TO THE COUNCIL 1969 .. .. .. 125 APPOINTMENT OF FELLOWS AND MEMBERS TO CONSULTANT AND OTHER POSTS .. .. .. .. .. 126 LISTER MEDAL .. .. .. .. .. .. 127 FACULTY OF ANAESTHETISTS 128, 1. Refresher Course for Anaesthetists 2. Course on Anaesthetics IN MEMORIAM: THE EARL OF SCARBROUGH .. 129 SUBSCRIPTION DINNERS.. 129 DIARY FOR SEPTEMBER 1309 DONATIONS .. .. .. .. .. .. 149, JOINT PROFESSOR OF NAVAL SURGERY 161 APPOINTMENT OF FELLOWS AND MEMBERS TO CONSULTANT AND OTHER POSTS .. .. .. .. .. 173, PROCEEDINGS OF COUNCIL IN JULY .. .. .. 186, JOINT MEETING OF THE SURGICAL RESEARCH SOCIETY WITH THE SOCIETY OF UNIVERSITY SURGEONS AND THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL SURGERY 186& FACULTY OF ANAESTHETISTS 187 IN MEMORIAM: PROFESSOR C. A. PANNETT .. .. 189 IN MEMORIAM: MR. C. E. SHATTOCK 190 IN MEMORIAM: PROFESSOR D. V. DAVIES 190 DIARY FOR OCTOBER .. .. .. .. .. .. 192- VOLUME 45 JULY-DECEMBER 1969 COLLEGE NEWS (continued) Page THE COLLEGE GRACE .. .. 211 IN MEMORIAM: SIR MARRIOTT FAULKNER NICHOLLS 252 IN MEMORIAM: DR. UNA LUCY FIELDING 252 APPOINTMENT OF FELLOWS TO CONSULTANT AND OTHER POSTS 253 SYMPOSIUM ON PATIENT MONITORING .. .. .. .. 254 DIARY FOR NOVEMBER .. .. .. .. .. .. 254 'CLEAN AIR' SYMPOSIUM .. .. .. .. .. .. 276 CHRISTMAS CARDS .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 293 DONATIONS .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 304 PROCEEDINGS OF THE COUNCIL IN OCTOBER .. .. .. 313 GRANT OF DIPLOMAS TO FELLOWS IN THE FACULTY OF ANAESTHETISTS .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 315 HOLIDAY LECTURES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE .. .. .. 317 DIARY FOR DECEMBER.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 318 PROCEEDINGS OF THE COUNCIL IN NOVEMBER .. .. .. 339 APPOINTMENT OF FELLOWS TO CONSULTANT AND OTHER POSTS .. 356 DONATIONS .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 374 THOMAS VICARY COMMEMORATION .. .. .. .. .. 375 JOINT CHAIR OF NAVAL SURGERY .. .. .. .. .. 376 BOOKS ADDED TO THE LIBRARY .. .. .. .. .. 376 DIARY FOR JANUARY .. .. .. .. .. .. 383 INDEX TO VOLUME 45.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 384 L. N. PYRAH MELICK, W. F., ESCOE, H. M., NARYKA, J. J., MEZERA, R. A., and WHEELER, E. P. (1955) J. Urol. 74, 760. MILLER, J. A., and MILLER, E. C. (1968) Progr. Tumor Res. 11, 273. OWEN, R. (1861) Hunter's Essays and Observations. Vols. I and II. London, John Van Voorst. PAGET, G. E. (1958) In Symposium on the Evaluation of Drug Toxicity. Ed. A. L. Walpole and A. Spinks. London, Churchill. PAMUKCU, A. M. (1963) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 108, 938. GOKSOY, S. K., and PRICE, J. M. (1967) Cancer Res. 27, 917. PASSEY, R. D. (1922) Brit. med. J. 2, 1112. POTT, P. (1775) Chirurgical Observations. REHN, L. (1895) Arch. klin. Chir. 50, 588. SEN GUPTA, K. P. (1962) Brit. J. Cancer, 16, 110. THIEDE, T., CHIEVITZ, E., and CHRISTENSEN, B. C. (1964) Acta med. scand. 175, 721. WALKER, B. E. (1958) Chromosoma, 9, 105. WATTS, R. W., WATKINS, P. J., MATTHIAS, J. C., and GIBBS, D. A. (1966) Brit. med. J. 1, 205. Biographies of John Hunter which were consulted GLOYNE, S. R. (1950) John Hunter. Edinburgh, Livingstone. PAGET, S. (1897) John Hunter, Man of Science and Surgeon (1728-1793). London, Unwin. PEACHEY, G. C. (1924) A Memoir of William and John Hunter. Plymouth, Brendon. HONOURS CONFERRED ON FELLOWS AND MEMBERS THE FOLLOWING FELLOWS and Members of the College received awards in the Queen's Birthday Honours List: NORMAN GRAHAM GuY TALBOT, O.B.E., K.B.E. (Military Division) T.D., M.R.C.S. ALFRED DAVIES DEVONSHER BROUGHTON, Knight Bachelor M.R.C.S., M.P. DAVID WALDRON SMITHERS, F.R.C.S. EMMANUEL CIPRIANO AMOROSO, F.R.C.S. C.B.E. (Civil Division) HUMPHREY GEORGE EDGAR ARTHURE, .. F.R.C.S. EARDLEY LORIMER BUTTON, O.B.E., E.D., .. F.R.C.S. DENIS SMITH POOLE-WILSON, F.R.C.S. SYDNEY CURWEN, T.D., M.R.C.S. C.B.E. (Military Division) JOHN STEPHEN WINTER, F.R.C.S. .. .. .. CHARLES WILLIAM BENNET, M.R.C.S. O.B.E. (Civil Division) JOHN WILLIAM CHEETHAM, M.R.C.S. .. ,, JAMES RONALD HARRIES, M.R.C.S. ,, ,, ANDREW DISTIN MORGAN, F.F.A.R.C.S. .. ., JOHN ROBERT PELHAM GIBBONS, T.D., M.B.E. (Military Division) F.R.C.S. Everyone at the College was delighted to hear of the award of the M.B.E. (Civil Division) to Miss Barbara M. Key, who has been Secretary of the Joint Secretariat for Specialist Associations at the College since 1943. 22 C. L. SARIN REFERENCES DE BAKEY, M. E. (1964) Cited in J. Amer. med. Ass. 187, 29. GIBBON, J. H., JNR. (1967) Trans. Amer. Soc. artif. int. Organs, 13, 77. HUNTER, J. (1835) Works, edit. J. F. Palmer, Vol. I, p. 473; Vol. III, pp. 79, 81, 84, 177, 192. London, Longman. KOLFF, W. J. (1944) Acta med. scand. 117, 121. (1962) Cleveland Clin. Quart. 26, 4. KUSSEROW, B. K. (1958) Trans. Amer. Soc. artif. int. Organs, 4, 227. LEININGER, R. I., EPSTEIN, M. M., FALB, R. D., and GRODE, G. A. (1966) Trans. Amer. Soc. artif. int. Organg, 12, 151. LOEHER, M. L., KOSCH, W. P., SINGER, M., PIERCE, W. C., and KIRBY, C. K. (1964) Trans. Amer. Soc. artif. int. Organs, 10, 147. MANTINI, E., TANAK, S., HORTA-DASILVA, P., and LILLIHEI, W. C. (1967) Trans. Amer. Soc. artif. int. Organs, 13, 288. MIRKOVITCH, V., AKUTSU, T., and KOLFF, W. J. (1967) Trans. Amer. Soc. artif. int. Organs, 8, 79. NOSE, Y., RUSSELL, F., GRADEL, F., and KANTROWITZ, A. (1964) Trans. Amer. Soc. artif. int. Organs, 10, 140. SALISBURY, P. F. (1957) Trans. Amer. Soc. artif. int. Organs, 3, 37. SCHUDER, J. C., STEPHENSON, H. E., and TOWNSEND, J. G. (1961) Trans. Amer. Soc. artif. int. Organs, 7, 327. U.S. PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE STATISTICS (1965) Quoted by President's Commission on Heart Disease, Cancer and Stroke, 1, 3. FELLOWS BY ELECTION AT THE MEETING of Council on 12th June, Dr. A. K. Golebiowski, Professor D. G. Melrose, Dr. J. T. Scales and Dr. J. J. Walsh were admitted to the Fellowship by election as practitioners of 20 years standing. ''0~~~~t ~*A*t ¢.:.......... B;; re .-.A. Left to right: The President, Dr. Walsh, Dr. Scales, Professor Melrose and Dr. Golebiowski. 40 ADMISSION TO THE HONORARY FELLOWSHIP ON 15TH MAY, at a special ceremony held in his honour, Sir Isaac Wolfson was admitted to the Honorary Fellowship of the College. Mr. Rodney Smith, Dean of the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, who gave the citation on this occasion, referred to the phenomenal success Sir Isaac had achieved in his business affairs and to his many benefactions to educational, health and medical research projects, including large dona- tions to this College for the rebuilding, furnishing and equipping of the new Hunterian Museum, and for the endowment of Research Lecture- ships in Physics and in Surgical Biochemistry. The Dean also referred to the profound influence Sir Isaac's father, Solomon Wolfson, had had Fig. 1. Sir Isaac Wolfson being applauded after his admission to the Honorary Fellowship of the College. Left to right: Sir Stanford Cade, Professor Charles Wells, Mr. Edward Muir, Mr. Alan Hunt and Sir Isaac Wolfson. in the moulding of the character of his son, to whom he had taught a moral philosophy and a code of conduct which had guided Sir Isaac throughout his life so that when success came it was used with compassion for and love of his fellow men and for the good of many. The fact that the father's name was included in many of Sir Isaac's later benefactions showed that the son appreciated his father's influence in his upbringing.