आई.ए.एस.आर.आई./ पी.आर.- 02/2016 I.A.S.R.I./P.R.- 02/2016 LakLFkku ifj;®tuk d®M - AGENIASRISOL çeq[k [kk|kUu¨a esa cht] i'kq&Hk¨tu ,oa {kfr ds vuqikr ds 201300900010 vkdyu ds fy, ekxZn'khZ v/;;u PILOT STUDY FOR ESTIMATION OF SEED, FEED AND WASTAGE dsUæh; lkaf[;dhRATIOS dk;kZy;] OF lkaf[;dhMAJOR FOOD,oa dk;ZØe GRAINS dk;kZUo;u ea=ky;] ( Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk foÙk i¨f"kr ) (FUNDED BY CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE, MINISTRY OF STATISTICS & PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTTATION, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA) अशोक कु मार गुप्ता उमेश चन्दर सूद कृ ष्ण कान्त 配यागी (30-09-2014 तक) हुकु म चन्र तौकीर अहमद प्राची ममश्राू साह कौश्तव आदद配य अंकु र बिश्वास AK Gupta UC Sud KK Tyagi Hukum Chandra Tauqueer Ahmad Prachi Misra Sahoo Kaustav Aditya Ankur Biswas Áfrn'kZ losZ{k.k ÁÒkx DIVISION OF SAMPLE SURVEYS Hkk vuqi Hkkjrh; f"k lkaf[;dh vuqla/kku laLFkku — - — Ykkbczsjh ,osU;w] iwlk] ubZ fnYyh&110 012 ICAR - INDIAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS RESEARCH INSTITUTE LIBRARY AVENUE, PUSA, NEW DELHI-110 012 2016 çeq[k [kk|kUu¨a esa cht] i'kq&Hk¨tu ,oa {kfr ds vuqikr ds vkdyu ds fy, ekxZn'khZ v/;;u PILOT STUDY FOR ESTIMATION OF SEED, FEED AND WASTAGE RATIOS OF MAJOR FOOD GRAINS Hkkjr (dsUæh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy;] lkaf[;dh ,oa dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ea=ky;] ljdkj }kjk foÙk i¨f"kr ) (FUNDED BY CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE, MINISTRY OF STATISTICS & PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTTATION, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA) अशोक कु मार गुꥍता AK Gupta उमेश चꅍदर सदू UC Sud कृ �ण काꅍत 配यागी (30-09-2014 तक) KK Tyagi (till 30-09-2014 ) हुकु म चꅍद्र Hukum Chandra तौक�र अहमद Tauqueer Ahmad प्राची िमश्राू साह Prachi Misra Sahoo कौ�तव आिद配य Kaustav Aditya अंकु र �ब�वास Ankur Biswas Áfrn'kZ losZ{k.k ÁÒkx DIVISION OF SAMPLE SURVEYS Hkk vuqi Hkkjrh; f"k lkaf[;dh vuqla/kku laLFkku — - — Ykkbczsjh ,osU;w] iwlk] ubZ fnYyh&110 012 ICAR - INDIAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS RESEARCH INSTITUTE LIBRARY AVENUE, PUSA, NEW DELHI-110 012 2016 vkeq[k Hkkjro"kZ esa [kk|kUu Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa cht] i'kq&Hkkstu ,oa {kfr ds vuqikrksa dk orZeku esa ç;¨x g¨us okyk 12.5 izfr'kr dkjd cgqr izkphu gS A blfy, orZeku ifjn``'; esa bu vuqikrksa ds iqu% vkdyu djus dh vko';drk gS A ;g ns'k esa [kk|kUu Qlyksa dh ekuo miHkksx ds fy, okLrfod ek=k dk vkdyu djus esa mi;ksxh fl+) gksxk A bls /;ku esa j[krs gq,] izeq[k [kk|kUuksa esa cht] i'kq&Hkkstu ,oa {kfr ds vuqikrksa ds vkdyu ds fy, ekxZn'khZ v/;;u uked orZeku v/;;u fd;k x;k gS A bl v/;;u ds vUrxZr izkIr gksus okys vkdyd ns'k ds izR;sd {ks= esa ,d jkT; dk p;u djds 5 jkT;ksa esa fd, x, izfrn'kZ losZ{k.kksa ij vk/kkfjr gSa A bu jkT;¨a esa ls izR;sd jkT; esa 4 ftyksa dk bl rjg lss p;u fd;k x;k gS fd os jkT; ds izR;sd Hkkx dk izfrfuf/kRo djsa A [kk|kUu Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa cht] i'kq&Hkkstu ,oa {kfr ds vuqikrksa ds dqy vkdyd 8.01 izfr'kr ds iw.kZ;ksx ds lkFk cht ds fy, 3.15 izfr'kr ¼2.34 izfr'kr ekud =qfV lfgr½] i'kq&Hkkstu ds fy, 3.40 izfr'kr ¼5.57 izfr'kr ekud =qfV lfgr½ rFkk viO;; ds fy, 1.46 izfr'kr ¼4.81 izfr'kr ekud =qfV lfgr½ ds dze esa ik, x, A blls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd ns'k esa ekuo miHkksx ds fy, [kk|kUu Qlyksa dh dqy miyC/krk dk vkdyu djus ds fy, lexz vuqikr fpjdky ls iz;qDr vuqikrksa dh rqyuk esa yxHkx 4-5 izfr'kr de gks x;k gS A ys[kdx.k bl v/;;u dh ftEesnkjh Hkk-d``-vu-i-&Hkkjrh; d``f"k lkaf[;dh vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼Hkk-d``-lka-v-l-½ d¨ lkSaius rFkk foRrh; lgk;rk iznku ds fy, dsUnzh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy;] lkaf[;dh ,oa dk;Zdze dk;kZUo;u ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds vkHkkjh gSaa A ge bl v/;;u ds nkSjku lrr izksRlkgu] ekxZn'kZu ,oa vko';d lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djkus ds fy, Hkk-d``-vuq-i-& Hkk-d``-lka-v-l-] ubZ fnYyh ds funs'kd MkW- mes'k pUnj lwn dk gkfnZd /kU;okn O;Dr djrs gSa A d``f"k laf[;dh ,oa Qly chek funs'kky;] y[kuÅ] mRrj izns'k] vFkZ ,oa lkaf[;dh funs'kky;] caxykSj] dukZVd] d``f"k vkfFkZd vuqla/kku dsUæ] tcyiqj] e/; çns'k] d``f"k lkaf[;dh funs'kky;] jktLFkku jktLo cksMZ] vtesj] jktLFkku ,oa vFkZ ,oa lkaf[;dh funs'kky;] Hkqous'oj] mM+hlk uked laxBu¨a@jkT; ljdkj®a dk vius&vius jkT;ksa esa vkadM+s ,df=r djus esa lg;ksx iznku djus ds fy, vR;f/kd ljkguk ds ik= gSa A Hkk-d``-vuq-i-& Hkk-d``-lka-v-l- ds funs'kd dh v/;{krk esa bl v/;;u ds fofHkUu iz'kklfud ,oa foRrh; igyqvksa esa lgk;rkFkZ ,d ifj;kstuk izca/ku lfefr ¼ih-,e-lh-½ dk xBu fd;k x;k Fkk A ih-,e-lh- dh cgqr lh cSBdksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftuesa rduhdh tkudkjh] ifjpkyu ,oa foRrh; eqn~~nksa rFkk ifj;kstuk dh izxfr ds ckjs esa le;≤ ij ppkZ dh xbZ A vius cgqewY; lq>ko iznku djus ds fy, ge v/;{k egksn; ,oa lHkh ih-,e-lh- ds lnL;ksa] fo'ks"kdj foRrh; lgk;rk iznku djus okyh ,tsalh ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dk ge gkfnZd /kU;okn djrs gSa A ys[kdx.k laLFkku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vkHkkjh gSa] fo'ks"kdj vkadM+s laxzg&dk;Z dk i;Zos{k.k djus ,oa Hkjs gq, lwphi=ksa dh tkWap djus ds fy, MkW- eku flag] eq[; QhYM vkWfQlj /kU;okn ds ik= gSa A vkadM+ksa dh tkWap] vkadM+ks dk fMftVhdj.k] lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k ,oa fjiksVZ Lo:i.k djus esa lg;ksx iznku djus ds fy, Jh ';ksjkt flag] eq[; rduhdh vf/kdkjh rFkk vkadM+ksa dh tkWap djus ,oa fMftVhdj.k dk;Z djus esa lg;ksx iznku djus ds fy, Jh eukst dqekj] rduhdh vf/kdkjh /kU;okn ds ik= gSaa A xzkQ js[kkadu ds fy, lg;ksx iznku djus ds fy, Jherh uhye pUnzk] lgk;d eq[; rduhdh vf/kdkjh dk lg;ksx ljkguh; gS A le;≤ ij rduhdh lg;ksx iznku djus ds fy, ys[kdx.k Mk- vkn'kZ dqekj eks?kk ,oa lqJh fot; fcUny] eq[; rduhdh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds Hkh vkHkkjh gSa A ys[kdx.k bl v/;;u ds nkSjku lg;ksx iznku djus ds fy, dk;kZy; izeq[k] ofj"B foRr ,oa ys[kk vf/kdkjh] lgk;d iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa] fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds deZpkfj;ksa] izkFkfedhdj.k fuxjkuh ,oa ewY;kadu izdks"B rFkk vU; lHkh lg;ksxh vf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa dk Hkh vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSa A ys[kdx.k Preface The present factor of 12.5% accounting for seed, feed and wastage ratios to the production of food grain crops in India is very old. Therefore, there is a need to re-estimate these ratios in the present scenario. It will facilitate in working out the actual quantity of food grain crops available for human consumption in the country. Keeping this in view, the present study entitled Pilot study for estimation of seed, feed and wastage ratios of major food grains was undertaken. The estimates obtained under the study are based on sample survey conducted in five States by taking one State from each region of the country. In each of these States, 4 districts were selected in such a way that they represent each part of the State. The estimates of seed, feed and wastage ratios were found to be of the order of 3.15 with 2.34% SE for seed, 3.40 with 5.57 % SE for feed and 1.46 with 4.81% SE for wastage with an aggregate of 8.01%. It indicates that over-all ratio has gone down by approximately 4.5 percentage points as compared to the ratios used since long for estimating the total availability of food grains for human consumption in the country. The authors are thankful to Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India for awarding and providing financial support to ICAR- Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (IASRI) for this study. We express our sincere thanks to Dr U. C. Sud, Director, ICAR-IASRI, New Delhi for his continuous encouragement, guidance and providing necessary facilities during the course of this study. The cooperation rendered by Organizations/State Governments, namely Directorate of Agriculture Statistics and Crop Insurance, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh; Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Bangalore, Karnataka; Agro Economic Research Centre, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh; Directorate of Agriculture Statistics, Board of Revenue Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan; and Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Bhubaneswar, Odisha in the organization of data collection work in their respective States are highly appreciated. A Project Management Committee (PMC) under the Chairmanship of Director, ICAR-IASRI was constituted for looking into various administrative and financial aspects of the study.