Index A Allium, 183, 186 Acacia α-pinene, 131, 138, 295, 299 A. mangium, 163, 172, 199 Amara familiaris, 230, 231 A. nilotica, 165, 169, 174 Amblypelta Acanthaspis A. cocophaga, 220 A. pedestris, 197 A. lutescens, 219, 220 A. quinquespinosa, 197, 199 Ampelomyces quisqualis, 338 A. siva, 197, 202 Anagasta kuhniella, 202, 299 A. subrufa, 197 Anagrapha falcifera,51 Acanthoscelides obtectus, 134 Androctonus australis, 53, 268, 271, 275 Acaudaleyrodes rachipora, 162, 163, 167 Anemonia sulcata, 268, 272 Acephate, 78, 258 Anethum graveolens, 133, 141 Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 142, 143 Anigraea ochrobasis, 220 Achaea janata, 169, 206, 292, 293, 298 Anisakis simplex, 138 Achaearanea tepidariorum, 201, 207 Annona reticulata, 221 Acilius sulcatus, 240 Annotation, 349 AcJHE-KK, 270 Anopheles stephensi, 237 Adjuvants, 26, 53, 65, 79, 337, 338 Antagonist, 12, 21, 22, 24–26, 77, 86, 119, 120, Adulticidal, 131 124, 338 Aedes Antagonistic effect, 21 A. aegypti, 137, 138, 189, 236–239, 241, 264 Anthocephalus cadamba, 163 A. albopictus, 236–238, 240, 241 Anthonomus A. polynesiensis, 236 A. grandis, 311, 313 Aeolesthes holosericea, 160 A. pomorum, 248 Agelenopsis aperta, 268, 271 A. rubi, 311 Aggregate feeder, 201 Anti apoptotic gene, 269 Aggregating adults, 201 Antibiosis, 23–24, 371 Aggregation pheromones, 310, 311 Anticarsia gemmatalis, 51, 59, 359–361, 364–366, AgMNPV. See Anticarsia gemmatalis 368, 369 nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgMNPV) Anticarsia gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrovirus Agriochemis femina femina, 205 (AgMNPV), 51, 52, 59, 364–366 Agriocleptes bahianus, 198 Antifeedant activity, 142, 167 Agriotes obscurus, 138 Antifungal activity, 183–186, 190 Agrobacterium radiobacter, 307 Aonidiella aurantii, 258, 313 Agroecosystems, 13, 70, 196, 200–202, 225–231, 247, Apanteles melanoscelus, 259 250, 253, 273, 298, 320, 325, 326, 358, 360, Aphelenchus,71 364, 367, 369, 370 Aphids, 31, 34, 36, 38, 40, 164, 183–190, 216, 220, Agrotis ipsilon, 228 228–231, 247, 251, 309, 312 Ailanthus, 161, 163, 164, 172, 174, 198 Aphytis melinus, 258, 259 Alarm pheromones, 311, 312 Apiomerus Albizia lebbeck, 163 A. crassipes, 202 Alcterogystia cadambae, 165 A. floridensis, 196, 197 Algorithms, 345, 350–352 A. mutabilis, 199 Alkanes, 291, 297 A. nigricollis, 199, 202 Alkenes, 291 Apis mellifera, 202 Allaeocranum biannulipes, 202 Apoptotic gene, 269 K. Sahayaraj (ed.), Basic and Applied Aspects of Biopesticides, 375 DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-1877-7, # Springer India 2014 376 Index Application cry13, 5, 11 foliar application, 18, 22, 79, 334 cry14, 5, 11 multiple delivery, 22–23 cry21, 5, 11 seed treatment, 20–22 cry21Ba1, 8 soil application, 12, 19, 21–22, 78, 85 cry55, 321 Araneidae, 248–250, 252 cytotoxins, 5, 11 Araneophagic, 201, 208 fofolipase C, 5, 11 Arboreal silk nests, 218 hemolysins, 5, 11 Argiope trifasciata, 248 isolates, 7, 8, 262, 363 Arilus cristatus, 196, 197 proteases, 5, 11, 321 Aristobia octofasciculata, 160, 165 Bacillus thuringiensis jordanica,8 Aromatic plants, 131, 132, 139, 142 Bacterial toxin, 8, 53 Artemisia Bactrocera jarvisi, 219 A. herba-alba, 132 Baculoviridae, 48, 49, 266, 364 A. scoparia, 132, 140–142 Baculoviruses, 48–61, 66, 261, 266–273, 277, A. vulgaris, 133 337–338, 364 Arthropod predators, 228 Basella rubra,5 Arthroschista hilaralis, 163 Bassiacridin, 274 Artificial diet, 59, 138, 204 Batocera rufomaculata, 165 Ascophyllum nodosum,12 BCAs. See Biological control agents (BCAs) Ascotis selenaria imparata, 164 Beauveria, 18, 22, 32–37, 39–43, 273, 301, 367, 368 Aspergillus, 32–35, 101, 132, 185, 275 Bees, 54, 145, 146, 202, 310–312 A. parasiticus, 34, 185 Beetles, 31, 88, 90, 134, 158, 160, 161, 163, 165, 219, Astegopteryx 220, 225–231, 245, 262, 299, 311 A. bambusae, 164 Behavioral chemicals, 308, 310, 312 A. formosana, 164 Bembidion lampros, 228 Atrachelus cinereus, 197, 200 Bemisia tabaci, 79, 144, 169, 201 Atractomorpha crenulata, 205 Bibio hortulanus,77 Atteva fabriciella, 164, 172, 174 BioArc®,10 Augmentation, 201, 205, 225, 246, 247, 256, 257, Bio-CG, 104, 113–118, 123, 124 302, 309, 339 Bio-CLT, 104, 113–118, 123–124 Augmentative, 200, 203, 205–208, 242, 257, 277 Biocontrol agent, 18, 20, 22, 23, 26, 32, 70, 71, 200, 205, Autographa californica, 51, 268, 270, 271, 366 208, 219–221, 227, 236, 237, 242, 246, 247, 250, Azadirachta indica, 167, 182 257–278, 289, 290, 297–299, 352 Azadirachtin, 143, 167, 169, 171, 182, 183 Bioformulation, 18, 22, 26 Azospirillum, 263 Bioinformatics, 345–355 Biointensive integrated pest management (BIPM), 130, B 208, 209 Bacillus Biological control, 4, 17, 32, 49, 70, 119, 130, 181, 195, B. firmus, 4, 9–11 215, 225, 237, 246, 256, 289, 310, 320, 338, 360 B. megaterium, 4, 10–11, 263 Biological control agents (BCAs), 11, 24, 33, 38, 49, 50, Bacillus subtilis 70–72, 77, 79, 89, 91, 93, 182, 196, 202, 203, 205, bacisubin, 9, 11 207, 215, 222, 231, 237, 240, 247, 249, 253, 256, kanosamine, 9, 11 298, 302, 310, 312, 341, 364 lipopeptides, 9, 11 BioNem®,10 purL,9 Bio-T, 104, 113–118, 123, 124 zwittermicin-A, 9, 11 BIPM. See Biointensive integrated pest management Bacillus thuringiensis (BIPM) Cry proteins Blaptostethus pallescens, 195 Cry1, 5, 7, 262, 321 Blattella germanica, 138, 266, 311, 313 cry 2A, 263, 265 BmNPV, 59, 268, 269 Cry 3A, 262–265 Bombyx mori, 59, 268, 271, 274 Cry 4A, 264 Borers, 31, 34, 35, 61, 63, 78, 79, 82, 83, 93, 158, 160, Cry 4B, 264 164–166, 220, 247, 248, 257, 259, 262, 263, 271, cry5, 5, 11 293–295, 297, 301, 308, 322, 324 cry6, 5, 11 Botanical, 130, 131, 139, 155–175, 249, 251, 252, cry6A, 8 335, 340 Cry 11A, 264 Botryotinia fuckeliana, 183–185, 190 cry12, 5, 11 Botrytis cinerea, 18, 21 Index 377 Brachynus limbicollis, 231 C. aurantium, 133, 140, 141 Brachythemis contaminata, 237 C. limon, 133, 140, 141 Bradyrhizobium, 263 C. medica, 221 Brood, 217 C. reticulata, 133, 140, 141 Bt aizawai, 262, 365 Classical biological control, 256, 257 Bt kurstaki, 261, 262, 365 Clivinia attenvirta, 231 Bt toxin, 53, 230, 261, 263, 264, 272, 275, 369 Coccinella septempunctata, 34, 205 Budded virus, 55, 56, 58–60, 269 Coffea arabica, 222 Colletotrichum C C. capsici, 104–106, 118, 123 Cadavers, 36, 37, 57, 73, 75, 78, 81, 87, C. gloeosporioides, 119, 120 89, 93, 275 C. orbiculare,18 Caddis fly, 58 C. truncatum,9 Caenorhabditis elegans, 5, 86, 277 Colony, 37, 102, 166, 216–219, 221, 259, 266, 270, 311 Cajanus indica, 263 Conotrachelus nenuphar, 337 Callistomimus chalcocephalus, 231 Conservation, 157, 201, 229, 246–248, 256, 308, 309 Camphene, 131 Coptotermes formosanus, 137, 138 Camphor, 131, 138, 172, 188 Coranus Canna indica,5 C. atricapillus, 198 Capnolymma cingalensis, 160, 165 C. spiniscutis, 198, 199 Capsicum annuum, 101, 183, 339 Corcyra cephalonica, 36, 204 Capsidiol, 101–103, 105, 108, 119, 123 Cordyceps, 32, 273 Carabids, 225–231 Cosmocolopius nigroannulatus, 198 Carbamate, 12, 275, 320, 362 Cotesia marginiventris, 292, 296, 297 Carbofuran, 8, 9 Cotton, 6, 7, 20–22, 35, 40, 50, 51, 60–62, 65, 79, 82, 102, Carcinoma astrologus, 198 169, 186, 196–198, 204, 205, 229, 231, 257–259, Carposina nipponensis,82 263–265, 271, 293, 298, 311, 320, 322, 323, 336, Carriers, 20 337, 366, 368 Carvacrol, 131, 134, 136, 138, 139 Cotton leafworm, 79, 82 Casnoidea indica, 229, 231 Coumarins, 136 Cassia fistula, 167, 169 CpGV. See Cydia pomonella GV (CpGV) Catamiarus brevipennis, 198 CpGV-I12, 269 Celastrus angulatus, 138 CpGV-M, 269, 270 Celosterna scabrator, 163, 165 Crotalaria,13 Chaetoglobosin C, 101–113, 118–124 Cryopreservation, 89 Chaetomanone A, 101–113, 118, 119, 121–124 Cryptorhynchus rufescens, 160 Chaetomium Cucumber, 18, 19, 25, 227 C. globosum, 101, 104, 118, 119, 121, 123 Culex pipiens pallens, 259 C. lucknowense, 101, 104, 118, 119, 123 Culex quinquefasciatus, 237, 238, 240, 241, 264–266 Chemoreceptors, 295, 300 Cuminum cyminum, 141 Chilli blight, 101 Curcumene, 136 Chilo Cyclosa bifida, 249, 250, 252 C. auricilius, 34, 257 Cydia C. infuscatellus, 35, 257 C. pomonella, 48, 51, 269, 364, 366, 367 Chitin, 22, 39, 274 C. pomonella GV (CpGV), 51, 269, 270, 273, 364 Chitinase gene, 265, 272 Cydnocoris gilvus, 198 Chlaenius Cypovirus, 51 C. panagaeoides, 228 Cyrtotrachelus dux, 160 C. viridis, 229, 231 Cytochrome P450-B1, 259 C. vulneratus, 231 Chromaphis juglandicola, 258 D Chrysomela populi, 163 Damage, 4, 9, 11, 12, 21, 31, 32, 53, 58, 61, 66, 71, 78, 79, Chrysoperla zastrowi Arabica, 258 82, 91–93, 130, 135, 156–160, 162–166, 182, 183, 1,8-Cineol, 131, 136, 138, 139, 295 186, 247, 248, 253, 262, 263, 269, 271, 273, 275, Cinnamic acid, 136 277, 290–297, 337, 339, 358, 360–363, 365, 368, Citral, 131, 136, 138 370, 371 Citronellal, 131, 136, 138, 189 DDT. See Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) Citronellic acid, 136 Defense, 101, 119, 123, 130, 139, 142, 182, 190, 236, Citrus 290–295, 302, 311, 312 378 Index Defoliator, 60, 143, 159, 164, 165, 167, 358 carboxymethyl cellulose, 20 Delia radicum, 295 cellulose, 20, 40, 101 Delonix regia, 159 chitinase, 11, 18, 22, 26, 39, 58, 265, 272, 274 Dendrolimus punctatus,51 glucosyl transferase, 53, 270, 272–273 Diabrotica virgifera, 35, 137, 138, 265 JH esterase, 268, 270 Diaprepes abbreviatus,82 lipoxygenase, 18, 39 Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), 236, 259 peroxidases, 25, 26, 53 Dichomeris eridantis, 164 Epideietic pheromones, 312–313 Didymella applanata, 119 Epizootics, 32, 33, 38, 50, 273, 367 Diffusible EPNs. See Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) phenazine or cyanide, 23 Equipment, 61, 64, 78, 87, 89, 144, 145, pyoluteorin, 23, 24 236, 333–341 pyrrolnitrin, 23, 24 Erwinia herbicola, 275 Diguetia canities, 268, 271 Escherichia coli, 260, 264, 266, 273 Dimorphism, 217 Essential oil, 129–146, 172–174, 186, 188–190 Dinoderus ocellaris, 160 Estigmena chinensis, 160, 164 Diospyros melanoxylon, 163 Eucalyptus Disease severity index (DSI), 123 E. camaldulensis, 134, 135, 140 Dispersal, 71, 76–77, 85, 86, 236, 311, 360 E.