Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03765-6 - Parasite Diversity and Diversification: Evolutionary Ecology Meets Phylogenetics Edited by Serge Morand, Boris R. Krasnov and D. Timothy J. Littlewood Index More information Index Acanthocephala, 2, 44–45, 74, 182–183, 185–190, Aneuretopsychidae, 234 192–201, 323–325, 331, 333, 353, 396, 475, Annelida, 41, 153 477 Anolis, 3, 320–327, 329–334 Acanthocephalus, 187 Anolisomyia, 324, 330 Acari, 44, 160, 177–179, 181, 262, 265–266, 268, Anopheles, 155–156, 180, 444, 448 277, 281–288, 324, 330, 334, 436, 445, 449 Anoplura, 177, 215, 348 Achalcus, 168–169 antagonistic pleiotropy, 383 Acromyrmex, 380 Aphididae, 157, 159, 161, 175, 178, 263, 420, 427, Acropsylla, 157 432 Acuariidae, 324 Apicomplexa, 44–45, 103, 323, 330, 333 Acyrthosiphon, 152, 157–158, 173, 175, 178, 181 Apis, 280 Adalia, 156, 164, 166–167, 172, 180–181 Aporocotylidae, 309 adaptive radiation, 150, 286, 322, 331–333, 375, Arachnida, 44, 156, 160, 282 411, 418–419, 433 Aractidae, 324 Adeleina, 324 Araneae, 156, 160 Aedes, 156, 172, 448 Araneus, 170 Africa, xii, 71, 117, 120, 122, 124–129, 131–132, Aratinga, 279, 281 135, 138–140, 142, 145–146, 148, 176, 179, Archaeplastida, 153 203, 205, 207, 211, 214, 259, 261, 274, 413, Archiacanthocephala, 190, 192–193, 197, 199 416, 439, 455–456, 459–460, 463–469, 471 Archinycteribia, 248 Agastopsyllini, 237 Archinycteribiinae, 248, 251, 254 Agfidae, 294 Arderhynchus, 194 Alburnus, 369 Argas, 274 Alca, 440 Argasidae, 156, 178, 262, 273 Alces,80 Argyra, 169–170, 172–173 Alexandrium, 103–105 Arhythmorhynchus, 194–195, 200 Aleyrodidae, 157 Arsenophonus, 152, 254, 256, 260–261, 263–264 Allenopithecus, 120 Arthropoda, 1, 29, 79, 81–82, 150, 152, 154–155, Allocreadioidea, 313 160, 166, 174, 176, 178, 181, 193, 197, 261, allopatry, 406 265–266, 269–270, 274–276, 279, 281, 284, Alphaproteobacteria, 257 289–290, 301, 304 Amblycera, 215, 219–221, 223–224, 226, 228 Arvicolinae, 35 Amblyomma, 156, 171, 181, 257, 260 Ascaridida, 292 Amheterozercon, 274 Ascarididae, 324 Amiiformes, 313 Aschnera, 254 Amoebophrya, 103–104, 107–108 Ascidae, 272, 277, 286 Amphibia, 80–81, 87–89, 108, 110, 182, 284, 311, Ascodipterinae, 248, 251, 253–254, 261 315, 413, 423, 431, 443 Ascodipteron, 253, 261–262 Amphilinidea, 44, 308, 313, 318–319 Asobara, 158, 168, 175, 181 Amphipoda, 44, 50–51, 182, 193–195, 309, 396 Aspergillus, 380 Amphorophora, 157–158 Aspidogastrea, 44, 309, 318 Ancyrocephalidae, 407–409, 417–418 Astigmata, 266–267, 272, 277–279, Andracantha, 194–195, 198, 200 284–286 Androlaelaps, 275–276 asymmetrical per cent similarity index, 362 480 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03765-6 - Parasite Diversity and Diversification: Evolutionary Ecology Meets Phylogenetics Edited by Serge Morand, Boris R. Krasnov and D. Timothy J. Littlewood Index More information Index 481 Atopomelidae, 268, 279, 283 Centrorhynchidae, 324 Audycoptidae, 278, 283 Ceratophyllidae, 35, 157, 179, 240, Aulogymnus, 157, 172 353–354, 449 Australopithecus, 211 Ceratophyllomorpha, 237 Austrovenus, 55, 57, 381, 398 Cercocebus, 120, 136, 139, 141–142, 144–147 autoregressive model, 338 Cercopithecidae, 132 Azygioidea, 311 Cercopithecinae, 132 Cercopithecus, 120, 122, 130, 134, 136, 139–141, Baculoviridae, 231 143, 146 Barbus, 187, 373 Cercozoa, 109, 163 Barreropsyllini, 237 Cerobasis, 168 Bartonella, 178–179, 240, 242, 256–257, 259–263 Cestoda, tapeworms, 3, 243, 304–308, 311–319, Basilia, 252, 256, 258 330, 353, 355, 415, 477 Batillaria, 416, 476, 478 Chaerephon, 249 Batrachochytrium,80–81, 108, 110 Chaetognatha, 41, 44, 199 Baylisascaris,80 Chilocorus, 273 Bdellidae, 267–268 Chimaeropsyllidae, 237 Bdelloidea, 189–190, 199 Chirodiscidae, 268, 279, 283 beetles, see Coleoptera Chiroptera, 246, 262, 264, 287 Bemisia, 157, 159, 170, 173, 175 Chlorocebus, 120, 122 Benthimermidthidae, 46 Chlorophyceae, 153 Bicellaria, 169 Chromadorea, 290, 292 Biomphalaria, 379, 383, 395, 400 Chromalveolata, 153 Bivesiculoidea, 309, 311 Chrysotimus, 168, 170 Black Death, see Yersinia pestis Chrysotus, 168–170, 172–173 Blattisocius, 272 chytrid fungi, 105, 108, 111–112 Bolbosoma, 194–195 Cicadellidae, 157, 179 Boreidae, 231, 235–237 Cichlidogyrus, 407, 409, 411, 418 Borrelia, 178, 256, 261–262 Ciliophora, 44–45, 163, 181 Brachiopoda, 45 Cirripedia, 44 Brachycladioidea, 313 Cladorchiidae, 311 Brachys, 155–156, 173 climate change, 58–59, 70, 73–75 Brachytarsininae, 233, 248, 251 Clinocera, 170 Bradiopsyllini, 237 Clitellata, 157 Brillouin diversity index, 17 Cloacaridae, 277–278, 282–284, 286 brood parasites, 223–224, 229, 339 Cnidaria, 40–44, 153 Bruchidae, 156, 176 Coccidula, 157 Bryopsidophyceae, 153 Coccinellidae, 155–156, 273 Bryopsis, 163, 177 Coccotrypes, 152, 155, 164, 170, 181 Bryozoa, 44 coevolution, xiii, 4, 51, 72, 75, 109, 122, 124, 129, Buchnera, 161, 263, 432 138, 180, 207, 209, 227, 280, 283, 303, 315, Buprestidae, 156 343, 346, 348, 350, 394–395, 413, 418, 420–434, 436, 441, 444–445, 447–449, 463 Caeculidae, 268 Coleoptera, beetles, 151–152, 155–156, 163–166, Caligus, 364 173–174, 176–177, 180–181, 233, 244, 273 Callorhincus, 316 Collembola, 156, 160, 164, 176, 269 Calvia, 156, 172 Colobidae, 132 Calyptratae, 246, 250, 260, 263 Colobus, 119, 141, 144 Campanulotes, 218 Columbicola, 218, 412, 440–442 Campsicnemus, 169, 172 Columbiformes, 412, 440 Capillaridae, 294 competition, 55, 60–61, 64–65, 67–69, 74, 76, 82, Carassius, 369 88, 235, 352, 360, 363, 365, 372, 374, 377–380, Carcinus, 474, 478 382, 391–392, 394, 396–397, 475 Cardinium, 152, 155 convergent evolution, 231, 233–234, 245, 249, 329, Carios, 156, 178, 256, 262, 274 332, 339, 345, 348, 351, 400 Carteria, 163, 174 Copepoda, 44, 415 Cebidae, 278, 283 Corynosoma, 187–188, 194–195, 197–198, 200 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03765-6 - Parasite Diversity and Diversification: Evolutionary Ecology Meets Phylogenetics Edited by Serge Morand, Boris R. Krasnov and D. Timothy J. Littlewood Index More information 482 Index Cosmocercidae, 324 Dictyocaulus, 296 cospeciation, 4, 65, 161, 166, 202, 206, 216, 328, Dicyemida, 44 343–344, 402–404, 407, 409–410, 414, Didymozoidae, 311 423–424, 426, 428–429, 432–437, 439–444, Digenea, 44, 46, 48, 50, 54–55, 305–307, 309–311, 446–447, 449 313–318, 340, 412–413, 415, 417, 476–478 cox1, CO1 mitochondrial gene, 95, 100, 110, 167, Diophrys, 153, 163, 174, 181 187–190, 192, 195, 198, 208, 237 Diphyllobothriidea, 313–314 cox2, mitochondrial gene, 235, 237 Diplogyniidae, 274 Craneopsyllinae, 239 Diplospinifer, 194 Cricetinae, 35 Diplostomida, 309, 315 Crocuta,80 Diplostomoidea, 309, 478 Crustacea, 40–41, 43–44, 46, 50–52, 193, 233, 280, Diptera, 3, 155–156, 158, 163, 165, 175, 177, 305, 359, 474, 478 246–247, 249, 252, 259–264, 324, 330 cryptic species, 16, 25, 186–188, 199, 316, 326–327, dispersal, 23, 49, 51, 59, 160, 174, 176, 207, 213, 329, 333, 402, 416, 443, 448, 475, 478 272, 281, 323, 327, 331, 381, 407, 409–410, Cryptogonimidae, 311 424, 430, 435–440 Cryptomycota, 104, 106, 112 divergence, 24, 97, 136, 147–148, 180, 186–189, Ctenocephalides, 157, 159, 174, 177, 239, 242–243, 200, 204–206, 208, 210, 255, 258, 307, 245 333–334, 374, 405, 410, 416, 421, 423, 426, Ctenoparia, 239 429, 452, 455, 461, 464 Ctenophora, 40–41, 44, 304 Dolichopodidae, 158, 166, 178 Ctenophthalmidae, 232, 237, 239, 241, 243 Dolichopodinae, 156 Ctenophthalminae, 240 Dolichopus, 156, 164, 168–169, 172–173 Cuculiformes, 223 Dormitator, 187, 200 Culex, 257 Dorylaimia, 292 Culicidae, 156, 443 Drosophila, 166, 178, 180, 233, 244, 251, 261, 373, Culicoides, 155, 175 389, 399 Cunaxidae, 266 Dytiscidae, 157, 177 Curculio, 157, 169–170, 173–174 Curculionidae, 155, 157, 181 Ecdysozoa, 290, 303 Curtuteria, 381, 397 Echinodermata, 40–44, 304 Cyanistes, 80, 86 Echinostomatidae, 55, 311 Cycliophora, 44–45, 199 Echinostomatoidea, 310–311 Cyclophyllidea, 312–314 Echiura, 44 Cyclopodiinae, 248, 251–252, 254, 256 ecomorph, 320, 322–323 Cyprinidae, 364, 367, 414, 416 ectoparasitism, 28–29, 82, 217, 233, 235, 243, 246, Cyrtosomum, 327–328, 330, 332 277, 279, 331, 348, 405, 432, 445–446 cytb, mitochondrial gene, 237 effective population size, 204, 326, 392, 454–455, Cytoditidae, 277 457–458 Cyttaria, 423, 433 Eichler’s rule, 221–222, 229 Eimeriidae, 323, 330, 333 Dactylogyrus, 361, 364–367, 369, 371, 373–375, Eldunnia, 252 417 Emballonuroidea, 259 Daphnia, 51, 53–54, 57, 83, 85, 111–112, 382, 394, Empis, 169 398 Empoasca, 157, 159 Dasyponyssidae, 267, 280, 284, 287 Endeostigmata, 267 Decapoda, 44, 50, 52, 193–195, 359 endoparasitism, 104, 193, 199, 230, 277, 280–281, deep sea, 42, 46–47, 53, 115, 311 284, 286, 305 Demodex, 271, 278, 287 enemy release hypothesis, 59 Demodicidae, 267, 278, 283, 286–287 Enhydra, 80, 88 Dermacentor, 156, 173, 175, 178–179 Enischnomyia, 257, 263 Dermanyssidae, 267, 270, 280, 282, 285 Enoplea, 290, 294 Dermanyssina, 274–275, 280, 282 Enoplia, 292 Dermanyssoidea, 179, 273–275, 280, 282, 287 Enterobacteriacae, 254 Dermoglyphidae, 277 Entobdella, 405 Deronectes, 157, 163, 168–170, 177 Entognatha, 156 Diaphorus, 169 Entoprocta, 45, 199 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03765-6 - Parasite Diversity and Diversification: Evolutionary Ecology Meets Phylogenetics Edited by Serge Morand, Boris R. Krasnov and D. Timothy J. Littlewood Index More information Index 483 Eoacanthocephala, 190, 192–193, 197 Haemaphysalis, 156, 172 Eospilopsyllus, 232 Haemogamasus, 275, 284, 286, 288 Ephydroidea,