RaptorsConservation ISSN 1814–0076 ПЕРНАТЫЕХИЩНИКИИИХОХРАНА 2009№16 Ðàáî÷èé áþëëåòåíü î ïåðíàòûõ õèùíèêàõ Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè The Newsletter of the raptors of the East Europe and North Asia Áþëëåòåíü «Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà» The Raptors Conservation Newsletter has been ó÷ðåæäåí ìåæðåãèîíàëüíîé áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîé founded by the non-governmental organisations îáùåñòâåííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé «Ñèáèðñêèé ýêî- Siberian Environmental Center (Novosibirsk) and ëîãè÷åñêèé öåíòð» (Íîâîñèáèðñê) è íàó÷íî-èñ- Center of Field Studies (Nizhniy Novgorod). ñëåäîâàòåëüñêîé îáùåñòâåííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé «Öåíòð ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé» (Í. Íîâãîðîä). Ðåäàêòîðû íîìåðà: Ýëüâèðà Íèêîëåíêî (Ñèá- Editors: Elvira Nikolenko (Siberian Environmental ýêîöåíòð, Íîâîñèáèðñê) è Èãîðü Êàðÿêèí (Öåíòð Center, Novosibirsk) and Igor Karyakin (Center of ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, Í. Íîâãîðîä) Field Studies, N. Novgorod) Ôîòîãðàôèÿ íà ëèöåâîé ñòîðîíå îáëîæêè: Photo on the front cover: Female of the Peregrine Ñàìêà ñàïñàíà (Falco peregrinus) áëèç ãíåçäà, Falcon (Falco peregrinus) near the nest, Katun ð. Êàòóíü, Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, Ðîññèÿ, 25 èþíÿ river, Altai Kray, Russia, 25 June 2009. Photo by 2009 ã. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà. I. Karyakin.  èëëþñòðàöèè çàäíåé ñòîðîíû îáëîæêè èñïîëü- Photos on the back cover by I. Karyakin, A. Le- çîâàíû ôîòîãðàôèè È. Êàðÿêèíà, À. Ëåâàøêèíà, vashkin, E. Nikolenko. Ý. Íèêîëåíêî. Äèçàéí: Ä. Ñåíîòðóñîâ, À. Êëåù¸â Design by D. Senotrusov, A. Kleschev Âåðñòêà: Ä. Êàòóíîâ Page-proofs by D. Katunov Êîððåêòóðà: À. Êàþìîâ Proof-reader by A. Kajumov Ïåðåâîä: A. Øåñòàêîâà, Ä. Òåðïèëîâñêàÿ Translation by A. Shestakova, D. Terpilovskaya Öâåòíàÿ ïå÷àòü ðèñóíêîâ Âàäèìà Ãîðáàòîâà ê ñòàòüå Ðàëüôà Ïôåôôåðà «Ê âîïðîñó î ãåîãðàôè- ÷åñêîé èçìåí÷èâîñòè áàëîáàíîâ» ñòàëà âîçìîæíîé áëàãîäàðÿ ôèíàíñîâîé ïîääåðæêå Öåíòðà ñîäåéñòâèÿ «Âîëãî-Óðàëüñêîé ýêîëîãè÷åñêîé ñåòè». The color print of Vadim Gorbatov’s figures in the paper of Ralf Pfeffer “About geographical variances of the Saker Falcon” has been granted by the Volga-Ural ECONET Assistance Centre. Ðåäàêöèîííàÿ êîëëåãèÿ: Àäðåñ ðåäàêöèè: Ñ.Â. Áàêêà, ê.á.í., ÑÎÏÐ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] 630090 Ðîññèÿ, Ò.Î. Áàðàáàøèí, ê.á.í., ÐÃÏÓ, Ðîñòîâ-íà-Äîíó, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Íîâîñèáèðñê, à/ÿ 547 Ñ.À. Áóêðååâ, ñ.í.ñ., ê.á.í., ÈÏÝÝ ÐÀÍ, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Â.Ì. Ãàëóøèí, àêàä. ÐÀÅÍ, ïðîô., ä.á.í., ÌÏÃÓ, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ; Editorial adress: [email protected] P.O. Box 547, Novosibirsk, Í.Þ. Êèñåëåâà, äîö., ê.ïåä.í., ÍÃÏÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Ð.Ä. Ëàïøèí, äîö., ê.á.í., ÍÃÏÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Russia, 630090 À.Ñ. Ëåâèí, äîö., ê.á.í., Èíñòèòóò çîîëîãèè ÌÎèÍ, Àëìàòû, Êàçàõñòàí; [email protected] Tel./Fax: +7 (383) 363 00 59 Î.Â. Ìèòðîïîëüñêèé, ïðîô., ä.á.í., Íàöèîíàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò, Òàøêåíò, Óçáåêèñòàí; [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] À.Ñ. Ïàæåíêîâ, ê.á.í., ÖÑ «ÂÓÝÑ», Ñàìàðà, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] [email protected] Ì.Â. Ïåñòîâ, ê.á.í., Ýêîöåíòð «Äðîíò», Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] [email protected] Å.Ð. Ïîòàïîâ, Ph.D., Áðèí Àôèíñêèé Êîëëåäæ, Ïåíñèëüâàíèÿ, ÑØÀ; http://www.sibecocenter.ru/raptors.htm [email protected] Þ.Ñ. Ðàâêèí, ïðîô., ä.á.í., ÈÑèÝË ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Ðîññèÿ; Ýëåêòðîííàÿ âåðñèÿ/RC online [email protected] http://www.sibecocenter.ru/RC.htm È.Ý. Ñìåëÿíñêèé, Ñèáýêîöåíòð, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] À.À. Øåñòàêîâà, ê.á.í., ÍÍÃÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Ïðàâèëà äëÿ àâòîðîâ äîñòóïíû íà ñàéòå: T. Katzner, Ph.D., Conservation and Field Research National Aviary, USA; http://www.sibecocenter.ru/guidelines_rus.htm [email protected] Guidelines for Contributors available on website: M.J. McGrady, Ph.D., Natural Research, UK; [email protected] http://www.sibecocenter.ru/guidelines_en.htm Events Raptors Conservation 2009, 16 3 Events СОБЫТИЯ (1) Êîíòàêò VII Ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ êîíôåðåíöèÿ ïî VII International conference on the Lesser Âëàäèìèð Ì. Ãàëóøèí ñòåïíîé ïóñòåëüãå (Falco naumanni) ñî- Kestrel (Falco naumanni) was held in Al- Ðîññèÿ, Ìîñêâà, ÌÏÃÓ [email protected] ñòîÿëàñü 20–23 íîÿáðÿ 2008 ã. â ã. Àëü- mendralejo (Extremadura province, Spain) ìåíäðàëåõî (ïðîâèíöèÿ Ýñòðåìàäóðà, on 20–23 November 2008. Èñïàíèÿ). The purpose of conference was the esti- (1) Contact Öåëüþ êîíôåðåíöèè ÿâëÿëàñü îöåíêà mation of a modern condition of the Lesser Vladimir M. Galushin MPGU, Moscow, Russia ñîâðåìåííîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïîïóëÿöèé ñòåï- Kestrel populations in different parts of the [email protected] íîé ïóñòåëüãè â ðàçíûõ ÷àñòÿõ ãíåçäîâîãî range and also new methods of studying è çèìîâî÷íîãî àðåàëà, à òàêæå íîâûõ ìå- and protection of the species. Nearby 120 òîäîâ èçó÷åíèÿ è îõðàíû âèäà.  ðàáîòå persons from 8 countries (Spain, Portugal, êîíôåðåíöèè ó÷àñòâîâàëî France, Italy, Greece, Russia, Morocco, the îêîëî 120 ÷åëîâåê èç 8 ñòðàí Republic of South Africa) participated in the (Èñïàíèÿ, Ïîðòóãàëèÿ, Ôðàí- conference. The East Europe and Northern öèÿ, Èòàëèÿ, Ãðåöèÿ, Ðîññèÿ, Asia have been presented by chairman of Ìàðîêêî, ÞÀÐ). Âîñòî÷íàÿ Working group on birds of prey of Northern Åâðîïà è Ñåâåðíàÿ Àçèÿ áûëè Eurasia V.M. Galushin. The program of con- ïðåäñòàâëåíû ïðåäñåäàòåëåì ference included about 50 reports and post- Ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïû ïî õèùíûì ers, unfortunately not all of reports were ïòèöàì Ñåâåðíîé Åâðàçèè sounded. Â.Ì. Ãàëóøèíûì. Ïðîãðàììà In the report of V. Galushin, A. Bragin êîíôåðåíöèè âêëþ÷àëà îêî- and M. Ilyuh “The modern condition, ëî 50 äîêëàäîâ è ñîîáùåíèé, trends and protection of the Lesser Kestrel íî íå âñå äîêëàä÷èêè ïðèáû- in Russia and Kazakhstan” rather stability Ñòåïíàÿ ïóñòåëüãà ëè â Àëüìåíäðàëåõî. of number of the species in the eastern (Falco naumanni).  äîêëàäå Â. Ãàëóøèíà, À. Áðàãèíà è part of a range was noted, large breeding Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà. Ì. Èëüþõà «Ñîâðåìåííîå ñîñòîÿíèå, ïî- group in the Central Kazakhstan estimated Lesser Kestrel ïóëÿöèîííûå òðåíäû è îõðàíà ñòåïíîé ïó- in several thousands individuals; inhabiting (Falco naumanni). ñòåëüãè â Ðîññèè è Êàçàõñòàíå» îòìå÷åíà mainly abandoned destroyed settlements, Photo by I. Karyakin. îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ ñòàáèëüíîñòü ÷èñëåííîñòè and successful examples of adaptation to a âèäà â âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè àðåàëà, íàëè÷èå life in settlements of East Ciscaucasia were ìíîãîòûñÿ÷íîé ãíåçäîâîé ãðóïïèðîâêè noted. â Öåíòðàëüíîì Êàçàõñòàíå – ïðåèìóùå- Two reports were devoted to winter- ñòâåííî â çàáðîøåííûõ ðàçðóøàþùèõñÿ ing Lesser Kestrels in the south of Africa ïîñ¸ëêàõ, è óñïåøíûå ïðèìåðû àäàïòàöèè (David Pepler) and in Morocco (Hamid ê æèçíè â íàñåë¸ííûõ ïóíêòàõ Âîñòî÷íîãî Rguibi). The Spanish colleagues informed, Ïðåäêàâêàçüÿ. that owing to effective protection and Äâà äîêëàäà áûëè ïîñâÿùåíû çèìóþ- wide application of various models of ar- ùèì ñòåïíûì ïóñòåëüãàì – íà þãå Àôðèêè tificial nests the Lesser Kestrel number in (David Pepler) è â Ìàðîêêî (Hamid Rguibi). Spain starts to be recovered after crash of Èñïàíñêèå êîëëåãè ñîîáùèëè, ÷òî áëàãî- äàðÿ äåéñòâåííîé îõðàíå è øèðîêîìó ïðèìåíåíèþ ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ ìîäåëåé èñ- êóññòâåííûõ ãíåçäîâèé ÷èñëåííîñòü ñòåï- íîé ïóñòåëüãè â Èñïàíèè íà÷èíàåò âîññòà- íàâëèâàòüñÿ ïîñëå êðàõà å¸ ïîïóëÿöèé â 1980–90-å ãîäû. Òàêæå ó÷àñòíèêîâ êîíôå- ðåíöèè ïîçíàêîìèëè ñ öåíòðàëèçîâàííîé ñèñòåìîé òåëåâèçèîííîãî on-line íàáëþ- äåíèÿ çà êîëîíèÿìè è îòäåëüíûìè ãíåçäî- âüÿìè ñòåïíîé ïóñòåëüãè â ãîðîäå1. Êîíòàêò (1). Ñòåïíàÿ ïóñòåëüãà. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà. 1 http://www.demaprimilla.org Lesser Kestrel. Photo by I. Karyakin. 4 Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2009, 16 Ñîáûòèÿ (2) Êîíòàêò 4–5 äåêàáðÿ 2008 ã. â Ìóçåå Çåìëåâåäå- its populations in 1980–90. Also the TV Àëåêñàíäð Ã. Ñîðîêèí íèÿ ÌÃÓ (ã. Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ) ñîñòîÿëñÿ on-line system for watching of colonies ÔÃÓ «ÂÍÈÈïðèðîäû» Ðîññèÿ 113628 Ìîñêâà íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêèé ñåìèíàð «Ïðî- and some nests of the Lesser Kestrel in Çíàìåíñêîå-Ñàäêè áëåìà íåçàêîííîãî îáîðîòà ñîêîëî- city was presented to participants of con- òåë./ôàêñ: îáðàçíûõ è ïóòè å¸ ðåøåíèÿ». Ñåìè- ference1. +7 (495) 423 82 22 íàð ïðîâîäèëñÿ ÔÃÓ «ÂÍÈÈ Ïðèðîäû» Contact (1). [email protected] ïî çàêàçó Ôåäåðàëüíîé ñëóæáû ïî íàä- çîðó â ñôåðå ïðèðîäîïîëüçîâàíèÿ. The workshop “The Problem of Illegal (2) Contact Êðèìèíàëüíûé áèçíåñ, ñâÿçàííûé ñ íå- Trade in Falcons and Paths of its Decision” Alexander G. Sorokin çàêîííûì îòëîâîì è êîíòðàáàíäîé ðåä- took place in the Earth Science Museum FGO “All-Russian Research Institute for êèõ âèäîâ ñîêîëîâ, â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ of the Moscow State University (Mos- Nature Protection ðåàëüíî óãðîæàåò ñîõðàíåíèþ ïîïóëÿöèé cow, Russia) on 4–5 December, 2008. The Znamenskoe-Sadki, ýòèõ âèäîâ, çàíåñ¸ííûõ â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó workshop was held by FGO All-Russian Moscow 113628 Russia Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè, Êðàñíûé ñïèñîê Research Institute for Nature Protection tel./fax: +7 (495) 423 82 22 Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñîþçà îõðàíû ïðèðîäû, (RRINP) under the order of Federal Serv- [email protected] à òàêæå â ïðèëîæåíèÿ ðÿäà ìåæäóíàðîä- ice of Supervision in Nature Management íûõ êîíâåíöèé è ñîãëàøåíèé. Äëÿ ðåøå- (FSSNM). íèÿ ïðîáëåìû íåîáõîäèìî ñîâåðøåíñòâî- Now the criminal business connected âàíèå çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà, ñóùåñòâåííîå with illegal catching and smuggling of rare óëó÷øåíèå âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ïðîôèëüíûõ falcon species really threatens surviving of îðãàíèçàöèé è âåäîìñòâ, ðàçðàáîòêà è populations of these species listed in the âíåäðåíèå íîâûõ ôîðì îõðàíû è óñòîé- Red Data Book of the Russian Federation, ÷èâîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ õèùíûõ ïòèö. the Red List of IUCN, and also in appendi- Ñ öåëüþ âûðàáîòêè îïðåäåë¸ííîé ïðî- ces of some the international conventions ãðàììû ïî ðåøåíèþ âûøå îçâó÷åííîé ïðî- and agreements. For the decision