Kura Kurgu Hoiuala, Vesitükimaa Hoiuala, Vesitükimaa Laidude Ja

Kura Kurgu Hoiuala, Vesitükimaa Hoiuala, Vesitükimaa Laidude Ja

Kura kurgu hoiuala, Vesitükimaa hoiuala, Vesitükimaa laidude ja Vesitükimaa hallhülge püsielupaiga kaitsekorralduskava 2017-2026 Keskkonnaamet 2015 Keskkonnaamet 2017 1 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS .................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. ALA ISELOOMUSTUS ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.2. MAAKASUTUS .............................................................................................................................. 11 1.3. HUVIGRUPID ................................................................................................................................ 18 1.4. KAITSEKORD................................................................................................................................ 19 1.4.1. Kura kurgu hoiuala ja Vesitükimaa hoiuala kaitsekord ................................................ 19 1.4.2. Vesitükimaa laidude kaitsekord ................................................................................. 19 1.4.3. Vesitükimaa hallhülge püsielupaiga kaitsekord .......................................................... 19 1.5. UURITUS ........................................................................................................................................ 20 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ............................................................................. 20 1.5.2. Riiklik seire ................................................................................................................ 21 1.5.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus .............................................................................. 24 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID ...................................................................................... 26 2.1. ELUSTIK ......................................................................................................................................... 26 2.1.1. Taimed ...................................................................................................................... 26 2.1.1.1. Emaputk (Angelica palustris) ........................................................................................ 27 2.1.1.2. Oja-haneputk (Berula erecta) ....................................................................................... 28 2.1.1.3. Püramiid-koerakäpp (Anacamptis pyramidalis) ........................................................... 29 2.1.2. Imetajad .................................................................................................................... 29 2.1.2.1. Hallhüljes (Halichoerus grypus) .................................................................................... 29 2 2.1.3. Kalad ......................................................................................................................... 31 2.1.4. Kahepaiksed .............................................................................................................. 34 2.1.5. Putukad ..................................................................................................................... 34 2.1.6. Linnud ....................................................................................................................... 34 2.1.6.1. Merelinnustik ................................................................................................................ 35 2.1.6.1.1. Merel peatuvad veelinnud ..................................................................................... 36 2.1.6.1.2. Laidudel pesitsevad ja hoiualal toituvad linnuliigid ............................................... 36 2.1.6.1.3. Läbirändavad linnuliigid ......................................................................................... 37 2.1.6.2. Maismaalinnustik.......................................................................................................... 37 2.1.6.2.1. Niidurüdi (Calidris alpina schinzii) .......................................................................... 38 2.2. ELUPAIGAD ................................................................................................................................... 46 2.2.1. Mereelupaigad........................................................................................................... 54 2.2.1.1. Veealused liivamadalad (1110) ................................................................................. 56 2.2.1.2. Liivased ja mudased pagurannad (1140) .................................................................. 56 2.2.1.3. Rannikulõukad (1150) ............................................................................................... 57 2.2.1.4. Karid (1170) ............................................................................................................... 57 2.2.2. Maismaaelupaigad ..................................................................................................... 58 2.2.2.1. Esmased rannavallid (1210).......................................................................................... 63 2.2.2.2. Püsitaimestuga kivirannad (1220) ................................................................................ 63 2.2.2.3. Soolakulised muda- ja liivarannad (1310) .................................................................... 64 2.2.2.4. Väikesaared ning laiud (1620) ...................................................................................... 64 2.2.2.5. Rannaniidud (1630*) .................................................................................................... 64 2.2.2.6. Püsitaimestuga liivarannad (1640) ............................................................................... 65 2.2.2.7. Hallid luited (2130*) ..................................................................................................... 66 2.2.2.8. Kuivad niidud lubjarikkal mullal (6210*) ...................................................................... 66 2.2.2.9. Lood (6280*) ................................................................................................................. 67 2.2.2.10. Sinihelmikakooslused (6410) ...................................................................................... 67 2.2.2.11. Niiskuslembesed kõrgrohustud (6430) ...................................................................... 68 2.2.2.12. Aas-rebasesaba ja ürt-punanupuga niidud (6510) ..................................................... 69 2.2.2.13. Lubjarikkad madalsood lääne-mõõkrohuga (7210*) ................................................. 69 2.2.2.14 Liigirikkad madalsood (7230) ....................................................................................... 70 2.2.2.15. Soostuvad ja soo-lehtmetsad (9080*) ........................................................................ 71 2.3. MUUD VÄÄRTUSED .................................................................................................................... 71 2.3.1. Muinsuskaitse- ja pärandkultuuriväärtused ................................................................ 71 2.3.2. Ürglooduse objektid ................................................................................................... 73 3. ALA JA SELLE VÄÄRTUSTE TUTVUSTAMINE NING KÜLASTUSKORRALDUS .............. 76 3 3.1. KÜLASTUSTARISTU ................................................................................................................... 76 3.2. KÜLASTUSPROBLEEMID .......................................................................................................... 77 4. ALAGA SEOTUD PLANEERINGUD JA ARENGUDOKUMENDID .......................................... 78 5. KAVANDATAVAD KAITSEKORRALDUSLIKUD TEGEVUSED JA EELARVE .................... 79 5.1. TEGEVUSTE KIRJELDUS............................................................................................................ 79 5.1.1. Inventuurid, seire, uuringud ....................................................................................... 79 5.1.1.1. Riiklik seire .................................................................................................................... 79 5.1.1.2. Linnustiku seire ............................................................................................................. 79 5.1.1.3. Emaputke olemasolevate ja potentsiaalsete leiukohtade inventuur .......................... 81 5.1.1.4. Esmaste rannavallide inventeerimine Sõrve poolsaare tipus. ..................................... 81 5.1.1.5. Lohesurfi mõju uuring linnustikule ............................................................................... 81 5.1.2. Elupaikade hooldus- ja taastamistööd ........................................................................ 81 5.1.2.1. Poollooduslike koosluste hooldamine .......................................................................... 81 5.1.2.2. Poollooduslike koosluste taastamine ........................................................................... 82 5.1.3. Taristu ....................................................................................................................... 86 5.1.3.1. Kaitstavate alade tähistamine ja piiritähiste hooldus .................................................. 86 5.1.3.2. Infotahvli paigaldamine ja hooldamine ........................................................................ 87 5.1.3.3. Ligipääsuteede korrastamine ......................................................................................

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