PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI WORD FORMATION ANALYSIS OF CAR TERMINOLOGIES IN FORD V FERRARI AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By REYHAN DAFFA DIKA Student Number: 174214002 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2021 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI WORD FORMATION ANALYSIS OF CAR TERMINOLOGIES IN FORD V FERRARI AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By REYHAN DAFFA DIKA Student Number: 174214002 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2021 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI “If in doubt, flat out” Colin McRae “I can do all things” Stephen Curry vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI For My Mother & My Father viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Alhamdulillahi rabbil ‘alamin. All praise be to Allah SWT, by whose Grace and Blessings, I was able to write and finish this study. On this page, I would like to express my gratitude to the people who have helped me during the process of writing this study. Firstly, I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Simon Arsa Manggala, S.S., M.Hum., and co-advisor, Scolastica Wedhowerti, S.Pd., M.Hum., who gave me a lot of advice and suggestions for my thesis. I would also like to thank my academic supervisor, Anna Fitriati, S.Pd., M.Hum., and all the lecturers and the staffs of the English Letters Department who help me during my study. I want to express my gratitude to both of my parents who always support me in my study. My gratitude also to Rona who always be at my side in every condition. I also do not forget all of my friends, Dendi, Devin, Seha, Yovan, Zaim, and others. Thanks also to HMPSSING 2018/2019, UKF Basketball, and String Movie Maniacs, that gave me priceless experiences. Reyhan Daffa Dika ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ....................................................................................................... ii APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................ iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ....................................................................................... iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ................................................................... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS ............................................................. vi MOTTO PAGE .................................................................................................. vii DEDICATION PAGE ...................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... x LIST OF ABBREVATIONS ............................................................................. xii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................ xiii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xiv ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ xv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study .......................................................................... 1 B. Problem Formulation ................................................................................ 4 C. Objectives of the Study ............................................................................ 4 D. Definition of Terms .................................................................................. 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ..................................................... 6 A. Review of Related Studies ........................................................................ 6 B. Review of Related Theories ................................................................... 10 1. Morphology ............................................................................................ 10 2. Word Formation ..................................................................................... 11 a. Derivation ........................................................................................... 11 b. Reduplication ...................................................................................... 12 c. Conversion .......................................................................................... 13 d. Compounding...................................................................................... 13 e. Blending .............................................................................................. 15 f. Backformation .................................................................................... 15 g. Shortening ........................................................................................... 15 i. Clipping ........................................................................................... 16 ii. Acronyms and Initialisms ............................................................... 16 h. Root Creations .................................................................................... 16 C. Theoretical Frameworks ......................................................................... 17 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY ................................................................... 19 A. Object of the Study ................................................................................. 19 B. Approach of the Study ............................................................................ 20 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI C. Method of the Study ............................................................................... 20 1. Data Collection ....................................................................................... 21 2. Data Analysis.......................................................................................... 22 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ........................ 24 A. Word Formation Processes of Car Terminologies from the Utterances in Ford v Ferrari ................................................................................................... 24 1. Shortening............................................................................................... 25 a. Clipping .............................................................................................. 27 b. Initialism ............................................................................................. 32 2. Compounding ......................................................................................... 32 3. Root Creations ........................................................................................ 44 a. Brand Name ........................................................................................ 45 b. Foreign Word ...................................................................................... 48 4. Conversion .............................................................................................. 48 a. Verb to Noun ...................................................................................... 49 b. Noun to Verb ...................................................................................... 49 5. Derivation ............................................................................................... 50 a. Suffix {-er} ......................................................................................... 51 b. Suffix {-ing} ....................................................................................... 52 c. Suffix {-ion} ....................................................................................... 52 d. Prefix {under-} ................................................................................... 53 6. Backformation ........................................................................................ 54 7. Blending ................................................................................................. 54 8. Reduplication .......................................................................................... 54 B. The Distribution of Word Formation Processes of Car Terminologies in Ford v Ferrari ................................................................................................... 55 1. Shortening............................................................................................... 59 2. Compounding ......................................................................................... 60 3. Root creations ......................................................................................... 62 4. Conversion .............................................................................................. 63 5. Derivation ............................................................................................... 64 6. Backformation .......................................................................................