International Journal of Language , Literature , Culture and History Studies Vol.1, NO.2 , P: 104 - 114 Received : 10 Des 2018 Accepted : 08 Mar 2019 The study of ancient times and celebrations related to Shahnameh Zahra reshadinejad Keywords: Shah-Name Ferdowsi, holydays, celebrations, customs A master's degree in Persian language and literature , Islamic Azad University , Nagaf Introduction: Abad , Esfahan , Iran Ancient Iranian celebrations have long been [email protected] the focus of writers and poets. traditions Atta Muhammad Radmanesh and customs are related to issues that have been reflected in the works of writers and in Professor of Free Islamic Azad University the of poets. These celebrations reflect the of Najaf Abad , Esfahan ,.Iran beliefs, belief and beliefs of the ancient [email protected] Persians, the festivities that come from and remind them of the happy events, and each has its own traits and myth. Abstract: In fact, rituals are the mirror of a nation's culture, and culture encompasses a wide One of the indexes of a nation culturally is domain, from human language to his how cultural & social customs, celebration manuscripts and all social norms, traditions, & customs of people & their holding & and customs. It is impossible to strengthen attributing originate from subsets of the cultural foundations in a state or a culture, which present amount of mobility country without recognition of their moods & happiness in a society in evidence, by and funds. During each nation has a lot of hakhamaneshi inscription & historical traditions and traditions, every part of value from ancient time of Iranshahr.The which is written and written in text, work, Iranian was people who had a deep cultural or book; in fact, Shahnameh is the greatest history & they seized every opportunity for work of Iranian epic literature and the great holding celebrations & happiness. It works of the world in this literary genre. a depends on special days in throughout the wealth that speaks of all the resources of year, they were holding celebration in Iranians in culture, language, and customs, appropriate with them. and can be traced to recognition of national In state, the reflect of Iranian ancient and ideological identity and consistency. celebrations as noruz,mehregan & sadeh, During the festivities and ceremonies of we contact days & holding which are delight among Iranians, we encounter included Iranian celebrations but, in festivals other than Novruz, Mehregan and according to another glorious custom, it Sadda, which have been set up over the year had a fewer importance for poetries & and has the name of private. There was no writers. This paper has made to longer a week in the Iranian calendar and in introduction & revision features of this sort the Iranian calendar prior to Islam was the of celebrations in Shah-Name Ferdowsi in day after the month, so each day it had its this regard, for recovering original of these own name, which was referred to as a deity holdings & celebrations & customs & or deity. feature according to them. 104 the other aspect which has been tried by mazda in the name of ahura mazda and careful examination is to note the ahura mazda in the name of ahura mazda . characteristics of each day. in this article, In the following table, the names of these the iranian days will be reviewed; the days six Emshasepand or prominent god s are which have been given a special name introduced, together with their meaning and every thirty days and each had its functions characteristics: and functions. each of these days is determined based on the name of gods or gods. the names of ahura mazda and ahura Table 1: Introduction Emshaspandan Emshas word epand Properties Duty. Row! meaning name(m onth) In the spiritual world the 1 The name of the 11th symbol of Nick's Vahone month of the year and the thought Nick's idea or second day of day is the in the material world of bahman flower of the Yasaman. utility creatures In the spiritual world the 2 It is the second month of representative of the Best and Ordhbe the year and the third day truth right. hesht of the month. In the material world, the oll of the land fires It is the sixth month of 3 in the spiritual scholar The country the year and the fourth of the divine monarchy is wishing, Shahriv day of the month , flower in the material world, the desired ar Shahsepargamʼ Reyhan the agent of the metals monarchy. for this month . The name of the twelfth In the spiritual world a 4 month of the year and the symbol of tenderness modesty Sepand fifth of day, the and humility and pure armaz Ahooramazda girl, is her in the material world of sacrifice special flower. a client on the planet. The name of the third 5 in the spiritual world, month of the year and the the perfection of ahura completene sixth of May is the Khorda mazda ss or resurrection of the d in the material world of accuracy resurrection, the flower the water nurse. of the Khorda. the spiritual life of 6 It was the fifth month of Ahura Mazda. the year and the seventh no death . Mordad in the material world of day of day. the herb nurse 105 For this purpose, there will be a brief There are words of "tide" and "carnival" description of the terms of festivity and that have flourished from ancient times to days. date in Persian. (1340, 1340) Text: Special Iranian days: Celebration: the avestan year is the solar system. every year has twelve months, and every month The word celebration was preserved in just 30 days, these 30 days have a special Persian, Avestan. ` Yazeshne Like tide of name, every day. the names are gods and Mehregan or tide of Farvardegan. they gave gods. but remained five days. it is five days special ceremonies to worship, worship, or after the last day of march, three hundred ritual, and celebrated on the blessed days. (, and sixty. these five names have been 1994: "The term of celebration, which chosen from the five parts of zoroastrianism means easter, comes from the word" Yasna . also twelve months of avestan has twelve ". In Sanskrit, Yajne is referred to as and in names selected from the names of gods and the vicinity of " Yazeshn". (Moein, 1338: gods with twelve names of thirty names of 195) days. the top five names are displayed as follows :1 Table (2): Introduction of the Pentateuch (Andargahan) Razi, 2001: 130 and Oshidary, 2007. Rule The meaning of special day. Avestan name Common Name: number the word one. .اهنود گاه اَهو َن وئی تی The prince and the The first day or the 1 َ creator. day of 361 years. Ahunavaiti Ahnavad-Gah .اشتود گاه اوش َت وئی تی Day two from toe your health َ 2 or day 362 Ushtavahiti Ashtavad-Gah .سپنتمد گاه سپن َت مئینیو Day 3 from toe or holy wisdom َ ِ 3 day of 363 years Spenta-Mainyu Spantmad-Gah وهو خ َشتر وهو خ َشتَر گاه َ on the fourth of the ُ -Good authority Vohu claw, on the eighth Vohu-khshatra- 4 and good country khshathra of 364 years Gah وهیشتو اشت گاه وهیشتُو ایشتی. His best wishes the fifth day َ 5 and best fortune Vahishto-Ishti Vahishtvasht-Gah the Iranians celebrated the day of the 10th of february . ferdowsi is one of the crescent of the Moon. in addition, the first most famous poets who have paid more day of the month, named in the name of attention to these days than others and ahura mazda , also celebrated the first day always refers to these days. of spring and the first day of spring and the In light of what has passed, their days and first day of the autumn , known as novruz tasks are listed in the following table: and mehregan , which was the 10th of the 106 Table 3: Introduction of the Thirty Years of Iranians Rule number deity deity transcription day name one. - Ahuramazda Urmazd-ruz Urmazd days 1 One of the cares and learning of Nick's speech Avalanche Bahman-ruz Bahman day 2 to man guarding all fires on the Ordibehest- Ordibehesht Ordibehesht 3 planet. ruz day Storage of metals Shahrivar Sahriwar-ruz Shahrivar 4 Sepandarmaz- Sepandarmaz the sight of the earth Sepandarmaz 5 ruz days The prince and the creator. khordad Xordad-ruz Khordad day 6 the protection of the universe, the medicines, the medicines, which Amordad have originated in fruit, Mordad Amordad-ruz 7 days of the beasts, and دافع the the guard of the beasts and the plants; Think of things and Dey-Be Azar- Azar Be Dey Dey 8 materials" Ruz days Storage of animals and Azar Azar-ruz Azar day 9 burning evil and sin Water watch. Aban Aban-ruz Aban day 10 the purification of the evil khorshid Xor-ruz Khoor day 11 care of horses and carrier Maah Mah-ruz Mah day 12 of their race rainy and updating Tir Tir-ruz Tir day 13 animal protection goosh gus-ruz Goosh day. 14 plan of things and dey-be mehr- Dey Be Mehr dey 15 materials ruz days Support for peace and friendship, farm guard, Mehr Mehr-ruz Mehr day 16 policeman and comfort to Iran to learn of the servitude of servitude and to Soroush Soroush-ruz Soroush day 17 obedience them To judge the actions of the people on the Day of Rashan Rashn-ruz Rashan day 18 Judgment Farvardin capacitive heaven Farvardin Farwrdin-ruz 19 Day helping warriors to win Bahram bahram-ruz Bahram Day 20 107 Good food and food and Raam Raam-Ruz Raam day.