BLM Salem Office - Northwest Oregon District RareRare LichensLichens ofof OregonOregon RonaldRonald L.L. ExeterExeter • CharityCharity GladeGlade • ScotScot LoringLoring Rare Lichens of Oregon Teloschistes flavicans Rare Lichens of Oregon Ronald L. Exeter, Charity Glade, and Scot Loring United States Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management Salem District 1717 Fabry Road SE Salem, Oregon 97306 October 2016 ISBN – 13: 978-0-9791310-6-6 ISBN – 10: 0-979-1310-6-5 Authors: Ronald L. Exeter is a botanist for the Marys Peak Field Office. Salem District Bureau of Land Management. 1717 Fabry Road SE Salem, Oregon 97306 [email protected] Charity Glade is a Northwest Lichenologist and botanical consultant. Blue Glade Consulting Salem, Oregon [email protected] Scot Loring is the owner of Pacific Crest Consulting, LLC, an environmental consulting company. 935 Bellview Avenue Ashland, Oregon 97520 [email protected] Initial design: Maxwell R. Ratkai, Letter 13 Creative Layout, improvements, formatting: Maxwell R. Ratkai, Letter 13 Creative Frontispiece: Debra J. Rice Front cover: Umbilicaria phaea var. coccinea, photo by Scot Loring - i - Rare Lichens of Oregon Suggested reference for citing: Exeter, Ronald L., Charity Glade, and Scot Loring. 2016. Rare Lichens of Oregon. Salem District, Bureau of Land Management, Salem, Oregon. 195 p. Abstract. This Bureau of Land Management publication provides species-specific information on 78 special status lichen species included in the 2016 publication of Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon by the Oregon Biodiversity Information Center (ORBIC). Additionally, Leptogium compactum is included and considered rare in Oregon. Individual treatments include synonyms, common names, field summaries, diagnostic characters, species descriptions, ecologies, distributions, similar species, and county distribution maps. Also included are species distribution maps by Oregon counties and over 290 photos and drawings. This publication in available from the Salem Bureau of Land Management, located in Salem, Oregon, USA. Key words: BLM, Bureau of Land Management, rare, endangered, lichen, Oregon, ORBIC. - ii - Rare Lichens of Oregon Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank the Bureau of Land Management Oregon State Office and Salem District, Marys Peak Field Office for funding and supporting this project. Specifically we would like to thank Rob Huff for funding, support, edits and suggestions; Darci Pankratz, Amanda Hardman and John Christy for support in determining species distributions and Stefanie Larew for text consultation and quickly solving formatting issues. Special thanks to Deborah Harnke and the BLM Reference Library at the National Operations Center. This document could not have been compiled without their assistance in supplying ‘piles’ of requested journal articles. We would like to thank: Steve Sheehy for his assistance in relocating Oregon’s lone Heterodermia speciosa site and lending a specimen for examination; Steve Selva for loaning specimens of Chaenothecopsis rubescens; Steve Sharnoff for permission to use his photos; Bruce McCune for technical assistance and providing specimens for study and photography; Daphne Stone and Amanda Hardman for technical assistance and providing photos; Eric Peterson for providing photos and line drawings; Alexander Mikulin for line drawings; Ann DeBolt for support; Oregon State University Herbarium for lending specimens and providing vouchers for examination and photography; United States Forest Service (USFS), Linda Geiser, and Doug Glavich for assistance in locating and providing line drawings for inclusion into this publication; Michael Hamel, Stephen Morse, and the Portland, Oregon USFS Government Printing Office for scanning artwork, line drawings, and publication support. Photo Credits: All photos by Scot Loring with the following exceptions: Amanda Hardman, Chaenotheca balsamconensis Stephen Sharnoff, Gyalolechia stantonii, Hypotrachyna revoluta, and Thelomma mammosum Daphne Stone, Vezdaea stipitata Ron Exeter, Chaenothecopsis rubescens, Sclerophora peronella (b, c, d), Pilophorus (d, e), photobionts Eric Peterson, Chaenothecopsis vainioana Drawings: Alexander Mikulin: Buellia oidalea, Calicium abietinum, Calicium adspersum, Collema curtisporum, C. nigrescens, Leioderma sorediatum, Lobaria linita, Nephroma occultum, Niebla cephalota, Pannaria rubiginosa, Pilophorus nigricaulis, Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis, Pyrrhospora quernea, Ramalina pollinaria, Sticta arctica, Teloschistes flavicans, Tholurna dissimilis, Usnea hesperina. Eric Peterson: edit of Pyrrhospora quernea. - iii - Color Bar Key Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................Page 100 Macrolichens ...................................................................................................................................................Page 700 Microlichens ....................................................................................................................................................Page 125 Distribution Maps ..........................................................................................................................................Page 170 Abbreviations & Symbols ..............................................................................................................................Page 177 Photobionts .....................................................................................................................................................Page 178 References ........................................................................................................................................................Page 180 - iv - Table of Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................................1 Macrolichens .........................................................................................................................................................................................7 Anaptychia crinalis (Schleicher) Vĕzda ............................................................................................................................8 Bryoria bicolor (Ehrhart) Brodo and D. Hawksworth ............................................................................................... 10 Cetraria subalpina Imshaug ............................................................................................................................................ 12 Circinaria rogeri (Sohrabi) Sohrabi ................................................................................................................................ 14 Cladonia concinna Ahti and Goward ............................................................................................................................ 16 Cladonia poroscypha S. Hammer ................................................................................................................................... 18 Cladonia prolifica S. Hammer and Ahti ........................................................................................................................ 20 Collema curtisporum Degelius ........................................................................................................................................ 22 Collema quadrifidum D.F. Stone and McCune. ........................................................................................................... 24 Collema undulatum var. granulosum Degelius ............................................................................................................ 26 Dermatocarpon polyphyllizum (Nylander) Blomberg and Forssell ......................................................................... 28 Ephebe solida Bornet ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 Fuscopannaria laceratula (Hue) P.M. Jørgensen ......................................................................................................... 32 Heterodermia japonica (M. Satô) Swinscow and Krog .............................................................................................. 34 Heterodermia sitchensis Goward and Noble................................................................................................................. 36 Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis ......................................................................................................................... 38 Hypogymnia pulverata (Nylander) Elix ........................................................................................................................ 40 Hypogymnia subphysodes (Krempelhuber) Filson ..................................................................................................... 42 Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale ............................................................................................................................ 44 Hypotrachyna riparia McCune ....................................................................................................................................... 46 Leioderma sorediatum D. Galloway and P.M. Jørgensen ..........................................................................................