Ernesto Guerra Da Cal E a Construção Desde Nova Iorque De Um Novo Discurso Cultural Brasileiro -Rho5*{Ph] 1

Ernesto Guerra Da Cal E a Construção Desde Nova Iorque De Um Novo Discurso Cultural Brasileiro -Rho5*{Ph] 1

artigos ERNESTO GUERRA DA CAL E A CONSTRUÇÃO DESDE NOVA IORQUE DE UM NOVO DISCURSO CULTURAL BRASILEIRO -RHO5*{PH] 1 Ernesto Guerra da Cal já não precisa ser apresentado no Brasil. Sua lição de crítico, sua voz de poeta, seu calor humano, %zeram dele uma extraordinária legenda que preservamos conosco, e onde se mistura, numa estranha e perfeita combinação, o mestre que seguimos e o irmão que amamos. (Eduardo Portella, 1965) Ernesto Guerra da Cal é um grande amigo do Brasil, profundo conhecedor da nossa cultura, em especial da literatura brasileira, cuja difusão ele promove entre estudiosos e professores norte-americanos. É uma presença brasileira onde quer que apareça. (Afrânio Coutinho, 1973). I. Introdução $VHIHPpULGHVDVFRPHPRUDo}HVDVKRPHQDJHQVHRXWUDVDWLYLGDGHVTXHFHOH - EUDPSHVVRDVRXDFRQWHFLPHQWRVSURFXUDPDÀ[DomRH[WHQVmRFRPXQLFDomR 2 HFRQVROLGDomRGHXPFRQKHFLPHQWR,QVWLWXLo}HVHHQWLGDGHVSDUWLFXODUHVSUR - PRYHPDVVLPPRGHORVDSUHVHUYDUTXHMXOJDPGHYDORUSDUDRVVHXVSUySULRV LQWHUHVVHVHTXHYLVDPDSOLFDUSDUDDLGHQWLÀFDomRQDFLRQDO2TXHVHDSUHVHQWD FRPR´QDWXUDOµRX´QRUPDOµpRUHVXOWDGRGHSURFHVVRVGHOXWDVWUDYDGDVHP 1 Membro do Grupo Galabra da Universidade 2 Depende da orientação e de como se faça. Utilizam-se aqui estes termos com o signi%cado que lhes atribui Paulo de Santiago de Compostela. E-mail: <rgjoel@ Freire (1975), como opostos. gmail.com>. Revista UFG / Julho 2012 / Ano XIII nº 12 189 artigos . ERNESTO GUERRA DA CAL QXPHURVRVFDPSRV3ROtWLFR(FRQ{PLFR&XOWXUDO&LHQWtÀFR/LWHUiULRHWF2V YHQFHGRUHVDJHPSDUDLPSRUDVVXDVWHVHVYDOHQGRVHGHOHLVHRXWURVLQVWUX - PHQWRVTXHIDFLOLWDDRVWHQWDomRGRSRGHUFRPRÀPGHVXEVWLWXLUYHOKRVSUHV - VXSRVWRVeDVVLPFRPRVHFRQWULEXLDIRUPDURJRVWRRXFRQFHLWRVFRPRRGH 3 ´TXDOLGDGHµ 4FRPLQWHQomRXQLIRUPL]DGRUDHFRPRVHFRQVWURHPLGpLDVFHQWUDLV HFkQRQHVFRPRLQWXLWRGHIDYRUHFHUXPDFRHVmRTXHIRUWDOHoDDVHOLWHVTXH GHIHQGHPHVVHFRQKHFLPHQWRWUDQVPLWLGRDWUDYpVGRHQVLQRRVPtGLDHSRU RXWURVSURFHGLPHQWRV$ÀQDOLGDGHpUHSURGX]LUHVWDWXWRVHPRGHORVGHYLGD DGDSWDQGRRVjVWUDQVIRUPDo}HVGRVWHPSRVFRPRDVVLQDODP3LHUUH%RXUGLHXH 3DVVHURQ 4XHPDMXGDSDUDSURVSHUDUXPQRYRGLVFXUVREHQHÀFLDGHVVD DOLDQoDHRVSHUGHGRUHVYmRÀFDQGRSUHWHULGRVH[SXOVRVSDUDDSHULIHULDTXDQGR QmRSDUDDPDUJLQDOL]DomRHRHVTXHFLPHQWR (VFODUHFHGRUH[HPSORDRUHVSHLWRpDDWXDomRGH(UQHVWR*XHUUDGD&DO )HUUROGH]HPEURGH/LVERDMXOKRGH 'HRULJHPJDOHJDH[HUFHX HQWUHFRPRSURIHVVRUXQLYHUVLWiULRHP1RYD,RUTXHFRPLPSRU - WDQWHVFDUJRVHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV,QWHUYHLRHPFDPSRVFRPRRVGR(QVLQRD &XOWXUDD/LWHUDWXUDR&LHQWtÀFRGRV(VWXGRV/LWHUiULRVRXRGD&RPXQLFDomR 6RFLDO'XUDQWHGpFDGDVWUDEDOKRXSDUDLQVHULUDOtQJXDHDFXOWXUDGD*DOL]DQD KRMHFRQKHFLGDFRPR&3/3$VXDDWXDomROHYRXRDHVWDEHOHFHUFRQWDFWRVFRP HOLWHVGR%UDVLOHDWUDEDOKDUHVWUHLWDPHQWHFRPHODV(VWHDUWLJRDQDOLVDHVVH UHODFLRQDPHQWRHDVVXDVFRQVHTrQFLDV II. O Brasil desde os EUA 3HODODEXWDGHGpFDGDVFRPRGHIHQVRUHGLYXOJDGRUGDFXOWXUDHGRVLQWH - UHVVHVGR%UDVLOQRV(8$'D&DOUHFHEHXD2UGHP1DFLRQDOGR&UX]HLURGR 6XOTXHOKHRXWRUJRXR*RYHUQRGH-XVFHOLQR.XELWVFKHND 0HGDOKD 3DGUH $QFKLHWDGR(VWDGRGR5LRGH-DQHLURRXDGHVLJQDomRGH&LGDGmRGH+RQUDGR 5LRGH-DQHLURSHOD3UHIHLWXUDGDFLGDGHDVWUrVGLVWLQo}HVHP1RkPELWR DFDGrPLFRIRUDPOKHFRQFHGLGDVDVPHGDOKDVGH'RXWRU+RQRULV&DXVDSHOD 8QLYHUVLGDGHGD%DKLD HDÐVNDU1RELOLQJGD6RFLHGDGH%UDVLOHLUDGH /tQJXDH/LWHUDWXUD HQWUHRXWUDVKRQUDV YHMDVHLQIUD %HQHÀFLRXGHVVH 3 Elias Torres (2002: 12) defende não ser a qualidade literária “um lugar a que aspirar exclusivamente de#nido pelos poderosos de cada momento. No grupo de investigação Galabra entendemos a qualidade literária assim como a produção de valor como construções históricas e é desse ponto de vista que tentamos estudar”. 190 Revista UFG / Julho 2012 / Ano XIII nº 12 ERNESTO GUERRA DA CAL . artigos UHODFLRQDPHQWRSDUDDVXDSURPRomRWHQGRRFXSDGRUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVGLUHWLYDV QRV(8$QR,QWHU8QLYHUVLW\6HPLQDURI/DWLQ$PHULFDQ6WXGLHV QD 0RGHUQ/DQJXDJH$VVRFLDWLRQRI$PHULFD QD$PHULFDQ$VVRFLDWLRQ RI7HDFKHUVRI6SDQLVKDQG3RUWXJXHVH QR,QVWLWXWHRI,QWHUQDWLRQDO (GXFDWLRQ RXQD+LVSDQLF6RFLHW\RI$PHULFD HHP UHFHEHXKRPHQDJHPQD6HPDQDGH$UWH0RGHUQD6LPSRVLXPQD8QLYHUVL - GDGHGH&DOLIyUQLD/RVÉQJHOHVFRPR3LRQHLURQRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGRVHVWXGRV /XVR%UDVLOHLURVQRV(8$SRUFLWDUHPVHHQWLGDGHVHLQVWLWXLo}HVRQGHDWLQJLX UHVXOWDGRVSRVLWLYRVSHORUHODFLRQDPHQWRFRPRVLQWHUHVVHVGR%UDVLO 'D&DOUHODFLRQRXVHFRPSURGXWRUHVTXHGHVHPSHQKDYDPSRVWRVHUHVSRQ - VDELOLGDGHVFHQWUDLVHHUDPGHVWDFDGRVDJHQWHVGHFDPSRVGDVRFLHGDGHEUDVLOHLUD QRPHDGDPHQWHRVGR3RGHU3ROtWLFRDWUDYpVGR,WDPDUDW\HSHUVRQDOLGDGHVGH RXWUDViUHDVJRYHUQDPHQWDLVRGR(QVLQR8QLYHUVLWiULRFRPLQLFLDWLYDVSDUDD IRUPDomRGHHVWXGDQWHVGRV(8$HGR%UDVLOQRVGRLVSDtVHVR&LHQWtÀFRGRV (VWXGRV/LWHUiULRVR/LWHUiULRHRGD&RPXQLFDomR6RFLDO$VXDDWXDomRIRLSUR - JUHVVLYDVHJXQGRDVSRVLo}HVTXHHOHSUySULRRFXSDYDHYDOHDSHQDGLIHUHQFLDU TXDWURHWDSDV II.1. De 1939 a 1950 $SyVÀQDOL]DUR&XUVRGH/HWUDVQD8QLYHUVLGDGH&HQWUDOGH0DGULGHPMXQKR GHDGHUHQD*XHUUDGD(VSDQKDLQLFLDGDQRPrVVHJXLQWHjOHJDOLGDGHGD 5HS~EOLFD(PHQFRQWUDVHHPPLVVmRRÀFLDOHP1RYD,RUTXHRQGHVHH[LOD FRPRSHUGHGRUGDFRQWHQGDEpOLFD 3ULQFLSLDDH[HUFHURHQVLQRXQLYHUVLWiULRSULPHLURHPSRVWRVDX[LOLDUHVH LQWHJUDVHQRTXDGURSURIHVVRUDOGD1HZ<RUN8QLYHUVLW\ 1<8 HPHP TXHVHFRQVROLGRX&RPRHVSHFLDOLVWDHPOtQJXDVHOLWHUDWXUDVGHGLFDHVIRUoRV SDUDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGRVLGLRPDVHFXOWXUDVGRVkPELWRVOXVyIRQRHKLVSk - QLFRHFRPWDOHQVHMRHVWDEHOHFHXOLJDo}HVFRPLQVWLWXLo}HVHSURGXWRUHVGR %UDVLOH3RUWXJDO$6HJXQGD*UDQGH*XHUUDHRVHU%UDVLOSDtVDOLDGRIDYRUHFHX RLQWHUHVVHSHORVVHXVDVVXQWRVQRV(8$GHTXHEHQHÀFLDUDPRVHVWXGLRVRVH HVSHFLDOLVWDVHQWUHHOHV'D&DOTXHVHDVVHQWRXQHVVHSDtVGHDFROKLGDDWLQJLGR DQDFLRQDOLGDGHHP &RPSOHWRXDIRUPDomRDFDGrPLFDFRPRGRXWRUDPHQWRHPQD&ROXP - ELD8QLYHUVLW\QRYDLRUTXLQDFRPXPHVWXGRVREUH(oDGH4XHLUyV)RLWDPEpP Revista UFG / Julho 2012 / Ano XIII nº 12 191 artigos . 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Outras referências sobre o livro de Da Cal são de Sílvio Elia (Revista de Filologia Brasileira , junho de 1955); Silveira Bueno (J ornal de Filologia, primeiro trimestre 1956), Moacyr de Albuquerque ( O Jornal do Rio de Janeiro e Diário de Pernambuco , em julho e agosto de 1958), Aderson Magalhães ( Correio da Manhã, 30 de junho de 1959) ou Adolfo Casais Monteiro ( O Estado de São Paulo, 9 de setembro de 1959). A respeito do conteúdo destes trabalhos ver Gômez (2002 e 2009). 5 A notícia

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