ENG L I SH ARABI C P ERSI AN TU RK I SH ARM EN I AN K U RD I SH SY RI AC by the G eog rap hical Section of the Na z al 1a112 67206 " D vision N val St miralt i , a qfi , A d y LONDON PUBLI SHED BY ms M AJ ESTY ’S ST ION ERY FFICE AT O . To b e p urc h ased t h rough any B ookse lle r or d ire c t ly f rom E . S TI NERY FFICE a t h e f ollowi n ad d r sse M . TA O O t g e s I M P I AL HOU KI G WA D W 2 an Y LO O C . d ER SE , N S , N N , . , 28 A B I N D O N S T T N D W G E L O O N S. l R E , , . ; 37 P ETER STREET M ANCH ESTER ; ’ 1 ST. D W éRESCEN T CA D I F F AN RE S , R ; 23 F ORTH S T T E D I B U G H REE , N R ; or from E S ST EET D B LI . P N NBY LTD 116 G AFTO U O O , R N R , N 19 2 0 Print ed und e r t h e afith ority of ’ H rs M AJ ESTY S STATI O NERY OF F I CE B F D I CK H AL L at t h e U nive sit P re ss Ox ford . y RE ER p y , B C PE S N TU K SH A EN ARA I , R IA , R I , RM IAN , KU D SH SY C R I , RIA NOTE O N P RONU NCI ATI ON s i t st o as in th e i e o f t h e o m ou d a l gh p, m ddl c p n word sea-eagle a sound forme d de ep in t h e t hroat t o be l e arnt by oral e xample d h l ike th in this gh a guttural r h a strong aspirat e kh l ike ch in lock ( utt ur l or e t ic 70 1 a g a , mpha , r t o be d istinc t ly t rille d s e mphatic s {3 e mph atic t t h as in thing c h as in chat z e mphatic z zh l ike th e s in p leasure En is Oth e r c onsonants pronounc e d as in gl h . Vowels. a pro nounce d as ain about 0 as in got 6 (Arabic) as in hope ’ ’ NOTES ON PRONU NCJATION o pro nounc e d as u in f un u as in p ull as ao in pool as u in French tu ai p ronounce d as 73in mind an (aw) as ou in out as oi in oil ARIES OF WORDS e t o be r a d ir t aWanist an bilmék abl , qada , y q mi-t n m bili rim ir awa a , qad o 1m o ut a n u of num t a riban s hi - u ri ab ( p ah ( q , a hag y ga ro i t e bers t a riban -wa- is p x ma ly) ) , q kam p h ab out (around) haw] piraman-e ét rafinda ét rafd a ’ (c onc e rning) min j e he t d ar kh usfis-e da ir o e bar - i u an - ab v bala y , y q da bala-yi b orra (barra) d ar kh an] di sh ari- da r fu sh n sii mék baqqa , h dada , y ‘ yuhaqqir d eh or lan r n kun ka da , a bal abfil ke r n abii l ét mék qabal , y q q da q mu ibah it t ifa ri t ésad uf s q , a za , qaza (e ve nt ) ; asib (c alamity) cci ent bi-t aad uf sah van -ra a d ally s qaza , qaza olaraq c c o n rafa urafi a r raft an réfaat ét mék a mpa y, q , y q h m ah , q , I a cc ompany urafi q hamrah mi béyabér géli ravam o n m a cc ording t o hasab ber ha sb -e geré a is c c ount (n . ) h ab o n c c ount min sebeb barae ~d e n d ola i a y , kha y o f t ir-e c c ur t e oi muda a s i bi-sa t am d o h ru a a ( qq q ah h , , g c alculat ion) bab -e (calcu lation) a c ross i n t araf -d e n (o i mo tion) ; 6t é t arafd a (o f rest ) ‘ act ion in war rk b hav h amu ( ) a a g g , harébé K r En l h i sh S ia. is Armen an . u di r c g . y e t o be aro h rin l-m aa abl , g g , ka s y garoghanal aro h e m az d karim az ibi m in g g y , , s sh ém out a sh ourc h m od nézik t a riban ab ( p , q proximat e ly) out roun ) sh ourc h olor c h arral x d e e rzibani ab (a d , p i ( d i d im le d aor g ) , c once rnin n ad mam vra bfit ( g) g p, ‘ o e ere ver sar sar l- él ab v v v, i , la abroad ardasah man walat é gharib l-at hrakhe nna ‘ s t h sh amanel l m kir m r u e v. n au a fi é é ab ( ) , s nakhad el ac ce pt unt ounil gabiilkirin mqabil ‘ c ci e nt ar ad z ari id sh a a d g z , g musibah ac cide nt ally bad ah mamp bakhalat b-ghelta ‘ cc o n un e ranal c h oin i e e mm a mpa y, g , gal zal ’ ‘ I acc o mpany ye s g unger aze galwi bzali e mm anam d chém c c or in t o h ame mad ust bi-m i s a d g , uj b , ha b , akh binfi c count n h ashiv r h saib zh mar khishbfina a ( . ) , hama , t i h e zh mar n, o n c c ount ust h ash vin sababé e r but t ir d a , l ba , kha oi or h ash voyn c cur t e of isht d irist mazbfi kh at ir am a a ( j , t j c al culat ion) ‘ cross m e -t e n-mi use ubfir a g l , lavé (lit f fro m o ne tarafé side t o t h e o t her ct ion in war bad erazmil s rr n a ( ) , ha , ja g bad erazmagan kord zogh ou t iun x 3 9 G L S ARI ES OF WORDS }; 9f ’ m . EQ c S a T r i h . Ar bic . u k s A inist r i r id aré u u t dm a da ah , h k me t io n i - - ir u r ir e l r r e i . adm al am bah da ya b g , am al qap ami r-i-bahr d an pasha - Admiralt y . Nadh arat el wazarat i Bah riyé qa ’ bahriyah bahriye h pusu tayif t u-yi-ah suyun aqin t isi-ile ‘ nc e of aZrabfi n is - ist ish e s in t e st i adva ( p h q , p p h , m one y) aki o r salaf mat d ar advanc e d muqad amat muqad d ame pish d guard e l askar yi-lashkar e ro ne ai rah l ai are h t ai aré a pla t ya (p . t y y taiyarat ) afloat tayif bala -yi-ab yuziyor ’ mu akhkh ar ' e s -safmah ‘ ‘ aft er ba d ba d az -sofi ra(sufi w) ‘ ‘ aft ernoon ba d e dh - dh uh r ba d - az - zuhr ikindi ' rr t h aini d u r bir t ekrar ma ah ba a daha , ah ‘ age (of persons) gmr sinn yash age nt wakil amil vekil - - e of i ud d am ish 1lau iléri um ah ad g p , ] da , da i e h ai zind e h s ha at d a al v agh , y “ C u l e am1 h é all k l ham h , 1 p o e t o be aiiz rukh at aft an bra ilma all w d, j az, y j s y , q q yab mut t aid mut t afi h , q muhalif almost t aqriban ' wa di wa d e k t n h , h , a ha & c . on si e bi- ni b ahlii nin a al g d ja b ( y p ya a , y si e o f ila a nin or d ) , j da , b da nib (t o side of bord aya GLOSSARIES OF WORDS 30 1 Ar nian me . ri li h . Eng s Sy ac .