Avaste Loodusala) Kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024

Avaste Loodusala) Kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024

Avaste looduskaitseala, Kesu sookaitseala, Avaste hoiuala ja Avaste merikotka püsielupaiga (Avaste loodusala) kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ............................................................................................................................ 4 1. ÜLDOSA .................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. ALA ISELOOMUSTUS .......................................................................................................... 6 1.2. MAAKASUTUS ...................................................................................................................... 7 1.3. HUVIGRUPID ....................................................................................................................... 10 1.4. KAITSEKORD ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.4.1. Avaste looduskaitseala kaitsekord ...................................................................................... 10 1.4.2. Kesu sookaitseala kaitsekord .............................................................................................. 11 1.4.3. Avaste hoiuala kaitsekord ................................................................................................... 11 1.4.4. Merikotka püsielupaiga kaitsekord ..................................................................................... 12 1.5. UURITUS .............................................................................................................................. 12 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud .................................................................................... 12 1.5.2. Seire .................................................................................................................................... 14 1.5.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus ....................................................................................... 14 1.5.3.1. Kauni kuldkinga inventuur ........................................................................................... 14 1.5.3.2. Loodusliku veerežiimi taastamise tulemuslikkuse seire ............................................... 15 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE EESMÄRGID ............................................................................. 16 2.1. ELUSTIK ............................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1. Taimed ................................................................................................................................ 16 2.1.1.1. Kaunis kuldking ( Cypripedium calceolus ) ................................................................... 17 2.1.2. Seened, samblad ja samblikud ............................................................................................ 18 2.1.3. Kahepaiksed ........................................................................................................................ 18 2.1.4. Linnud ................................................................................................................................. 18 2.1.4.1. Kaljukotkas ( Aquila chrysaetos ) .................................................................................. 20 2.1.4.2. Merikotkas ( Haliaeetus albicilla ) ................................................................................. 21 2.1.4.3. Väikepistrik ( Falco columbarius) ................................................................................ 22 2.1.4.4. Teder (Tetrao tetrix ) ..................................................................................................... 22 2.1.4.5. Metsis (Tetrao urogallus ) ............................................................................................. 23 2.1.4.6. Teised kaitstavad linnuliigid ......................................................................................... 24 2.2. ELUPAIGAD ......................................................................................................................... 28 2.2.1. Kadastikud (5130) ............................................................................................................... 33 1 2.2.2. Kuivad niidud lubjarikkal mullal (olulised orhideede kasvualad – 6210*) ........................ 33 2.2.3. Lood (alvarid – 6280*) ....................................................................................................... 34 2.2.4. Sinihelmikakooslused (6410).............................................................................................. 34 2.2.5. Rabad (7110*) ..................................................................................................................... 35 2.2.6. Siirde- ja õõtsiksood (7140) ................................................................................................ 36 2.2.7. Nokkheinakooslused (7150) ............................................................................................... 37 2.2.8. Liigirikkad madalsood (7230)............................................................................................. 37 2.2.9. Vanad loodusmetsad (9010*) ............................................................................................. 38 2.2.10. Vanad laialehised metsad (9020*) .................................................................................... 39 2.2.11. Soostuvad ja soo-lehtmetsad (9080*) ............................................................................... 39 2.2.12. Siirdesoo- ja rabametsad (91D0*) .................................................................................... 40 2.3. MUUD VÄÄRTUSED .......................................................................................................... 42 2.3.1. Muinsuskaitselised väärtused.............................................................................................. 42 2.3.2. Pärandkultuuriväärtused ..................................................................................................... 43 3. ALA JA SELLE VÄÄRTUSTE TUTVUSTAMINE NING KÜLASTUSKORRALDUS ..... 44 3.1. KÜLASTUSTARISTU .......................................................................................................... 45 3.1.1. Soontagana maalinna telkimisala ........................................................................................ 45 3.1.2. Infostendid, programmid, trükised ...................................................................................... 47 3.1.3. Endised külastusrajatised .................................................................................................... 48 4. KAVANDATAVAD KAITSEKORRALDUSLIKUD TEGEVUSED JA EELARVE ........... 49 4.1. TEGEVUSTE KIRJELDUS .................................................................................................. 49 4.1.1. Elupaikade hooldus- ja taastamistööd ................................................................................. 49 4.1.1.1. Loodusliku veerežiimi taastamine ................................................................................ 49 4.1.1.2. Poollooduslike koosluste taastamine ............................................................................ 52 4.1.1.3. Poollooduslike koosluste hooldamine .......................................................................... 52 4.1.2. Kultuuripärandi hooldamine ............................................................................................... 53 4.1.2.1. Soontagana maalinna hooldustööd ............................................................................... 53 4.1.2.2. Kiviaedade taastamine ja hooldus ................................................................................ 53 4.1.3. Taristu ................................................................................................................................. 53 4.1.3.1. Külastusobjektide hooldamine ..................................................................................... 53 4.1.3.2. Infotahvli uuendamine ja hooldus ................................................................................ 55 4.1.4. Loodusala tutvustava voldiku väljaandmine ....................................................................... 55 2 4.1.5. Kaitstava ala tähistamine ja piiritähiste hooldus ................................................................. 55 4.1.6. Kaitse-eeskirja uuendamine ................................................................................................ 56 4.2. EELARVE ............................................................................................................................. 58 5. KAITSEKORRALDUSE TULEMUSLIKKUSE HINDAMINE ............................................ 61 5.1. AVASTE LOODUSKAITSEALA KAITSEKORRALDUSKAVA 2003-2012 TULEMUSLIKKUSE HINDAMINE .......................................................................................... 64 6. KASUTATUD ALLIKAD ....................................................................................................... 65 Lisa 1. Avaste looduskaitseala kaitse-eeskiri ...................................................................... 69 Lisa 2. Väljavõte hoiuala määrusest ja looduskaitseseadusest ............................................ 74 Lisa 3. Avaste loodusala välispiir ja tsoneering .................................................................. 77 Lisa 4. Kaitsekorralduskava 2003-2012 täitmise analüüs ..................................................

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