SPECIFICATIONS FOR PINYIN CONVERSION OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORDS DICTIONARY C1: CONVENTIONAL PLACE NAMES (HEADING FORM) OCTOBER 1, 2000 *AY* = (in former heading) ayn or apostrophe or alif *AP* = (in revised heading) apostrophe *U* = the lower case letter u with umlaut *UU* = the capital letter u with umlaut *N* = the lower case letter n with tilde *E* = the lower case letter e with circumflex Instructions: Replace WG form with PY equivalent, proceeding from the beginning of the list to the end Lu-chou (Anhwei Province, China) / Luzhou (Anhui Sheng, China : To 1912) Huang-shan shih (Anhwei Province, China) / Huangshan (Anhui Sheng, China) Ch*AY**U*-chou shih (Chekiang Province, China) / Quzhou (Zhejiang Sheng, China) Hsiao-shan shih (Chekiang Province, China) / Xiaoshan (Zhejiang Sheng, China) Lan-hsi shih (Chekiang Province, China) / Lanxi (Zhejiang Sheng, China) Chang-chou shih (Fukien Province, China) / Zhangzhou (China) Fu-chou shih (Fukien Province, China) / Fuzhou (Fujian Sheng, China) Chao-tung shih (Heilungkiang Province, China) / Zhaodong (Heilongjiang Sheng, China) Nan-yang shih (Honan Province, China) / Nanyang (Henan Sheng, China) Wu-kang shih (Honan Province, China) / Wugang (Henan Sheng, China) Han-yang (Hupeh Province, China) / Hanyang (Wuhan, China) Ma-ch*AY*eng shih (Hupeh Province, China) / Macheng (Hubei Sheng, China) Wu-ch*AY*ang (Hupeh Province, China) / Wuchang (Wuhan, China) Chang-yeh shih (Kansu Province, China) / Zhangye (China) Chang-yeh hsien (Kansu Province, China) / Zhangye Xian (China) Kan-chou fu (Kansu Province, China) / Ganzhou Fu (China) Fu-chou shih (Kiangsi Province, China) / Fuzhou (Jiangxi Sheng, China) I-ch*AY*un shih (Kiangsi Province, China) / Yichun (Jiangxi Sheng, China) I-ch*AY*un hsien (Kiangsi Province, China) / Yichun Xian (China) P*AY*ing-hsiang shih (Kiangsi Province, China) / Pingxiang (Jiangxi Sheng, China) Ch*AY*ang-chou shih (Kiangsu Province, China) / Changzhou (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Ch*AY*i-tung shih (Kiangsu Province, China) / Qidong (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Chi-an shih (Kirin Province, China) / Ji*AP*an (Jilin Sheng, China) Chiao-ho hsien (Kirin Province, China) / Jiaohe Xian (China) P*AY*ing-hsiang shih (Kwangsi Chuang Autonomous Region, China) / Pingxiang (Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, China) Pao-an hsien (Kwangtung Province, China) / Bao*AP*an Xian (Guangdong Sheng, China : East) Shun-te hsien (Kwangtung Province, China) / Shunde Xian (China) Hsing-i shih (Kweichow Province, China) / Xingyi (Guizhou Sheng, China) Hsing-i hsien (Kweichow Province, China) / Xingyi Xian (China) Chin-chou shih (Liaoning Province, China) / Jinzhou (Liaoning Sheng, China) Yen-chou shih (Shantung Province, China) / Yanzhou (Shandong Sheng, China) Yen-chou hsien (Shantung Province, China) / Yanzhou Xian (China) Tung-ch*AY*uan shih (Yunnan Province, China) / Dongchuan Shi (China) Y*U*-hsi shih (Yunnan Province, China) / Yuxi (Yunnan Sheng, China) Y*U*-hsi hsien (Yunnan Province, China) / Yuxi Xian (China) Shang-chou (Shensi Province, China) / Shangzhou (Shaanxi Sheng, China) Ha Tsuen (Hong Kong) / Ha Tsuen (China) Kwun Tong (Hong Kong) / Kwun Tong (China) Mong Kok (Hong Kong) / Mong Kok (China) New Kowloon (Hong Kong) / New Kowloon (China) Sai Kung (Hong Kong) / Sai Kung (China) San Tin (Hong Kong) / San Tin (China) Sha Tin (Hong Kong) / Sha Tin (China) Sham Sui Po (Hong Kong) / Sham Sui Po (China) Stanley (Hong Kong) / Chek Chue (China) Tai Po (Hong Kong) / Tai Po (China) Tsim-sha-tsui (Kowloon, Hong Kong) / Tsim Sha Tsui (Kowloon, China) Tsuen Wan (Hong Kong) / Tsuen Wan (China) Tuen Mun (Hong Kong) / Tuen Mun (China) Wanchai (Hong Kong) / Wan Chai (Hong Kong, China) Wong Tai Sin (Hong Kong) / Wong Tai Sin (China) Yau Ma Tei (Hong Kong) / Yau Ma Tei (China) Yuen Long (Hong Kong) / Yuen Long (China) Brag-g*AY*yab (Tibet, China) / Brag-g*AP*yab (China) Dingri (Tibet, China) / Tingri (China) Lodrak Karchu (Tibet, China) / Lodrak Karchu (China) Lin Village (Fukien Province, China) / Lin Village (Fujian Sheng, China) Mi-*N*ag (Tibet, China) / Mi-*N*ag (China) Nyetang (Tibet, China) / Ny*E*tang (China) Barkam (China : District) / Barkam Xian (China) Zamtang (China : District) / Zamtang Xian (China) Zoige (China : District) / Zoig*E* Xian (China) Spo-bo (China : District) / Bomi Xian (China) Wan-hsien chuan ch*AY**U* (China) / Wanxian Zhuangqu (China) Wan-hsien ti ch*AY**U* (China) / Wanxian Diqu (China) Mei-hsien ti ch*AY**U* (China) / Meixian Diqu (China) Su-hsien ti ch*AY**U* (China) / Suxian Diqu (China) Ch*AY*u-hsien ti ch*AY**U* (China) / Chuzian Diqu (China) An-ch*AY*ing shih (China) / Anqing (China) Ho-fei shih (China) / Hefei (China) Ma-an-shan shih (China) / Ma*AP*anshan (Anhui Sheng, China) Chiang-shan shih (China) / Jiangshan (Zhejiang Sheng, China) Hang-chou shih (China) / Hangzhou (China) P*AY*ing-hu shih (China) / Pinghu (Zhejiang Sheng, China) Wen-chou shih (China) / Wenzhou (China) Ch*AY**U*an-chou shih (China) / Quanzhou (Fujian Sheng, China) Hai-k*AY*ou shih (China) / Haikou (Hainan Sheng, China) Ho-kang shih (China) / Hegang (Heilongjiang Sheng, China) Shuang-ya-shan shih (China) / Shuangyashan (China) Sui-hua shih (China) / Suihua (China) Ta-ch*AY*ing shih (China) / Daqing (Heilongjiang Sheng, China) An-yang shih (China) / Anyang (Henan Sheng, China) Cheng-chou shih (China) / Zhengzhou (China) Hsin-cheng shih (China) / Xinzheng (Henan Sheng, China) K*AY*ai-feng shih (China) / Kaifeng (Henan Sheng, China) Lo-yang shih (China) / Luoyang (Henan Sheng, China) P*AY*ing-ting-shan shih (China) / Pingdingshan (Henan Sheng, China) Chih-li (China) / Zhili Sheng (China) Ch*AY*eng-te shih (China) / Chengde (China) Han-tan shih (China) / Handan (China) Pao-ting shih (China) / Baoding (Hebei Sheng, China) Shih-chia-chuang shih (China) / Shijiazhuang (Hebei Sheng, China) T*AY*ang-shan shih (China) / Tangshan (Hebei Sheng, China) Ting-chou shih (China) / Dingzhou (Hebei Sheng, China) Ch*AY*ang-sha shih (China) / Changsha (Hunan Sheng, China) Chu-chou shih (China) / Zhuzhou (China) Hsiang-t*AY*an shih (China) / Xiangtan (Hunan Sheng, China) Y*U*eh-yang shih (China) / Yueyang (Hunan Sheng, China) Han-k*AY*ou (China) / Hankou (Wuhan, China) Hsiao-kan shih (China) / Xiaogan (China) Sui-chou shih (China) / Suizhou (China) Wu-han shih (China) / Wuhan (China) Ch*AY*ih-feng shih (China) / Chifeng (China) Lan-chou shih (China) / Lanzhou (China) Hu-ho-hao-t*AY*e shih (China) / Hohhot (China) T*AY*ien-shui shih (China) / Tianshui (Gansu Sheng, China) Tun-huang shih (China) / Dunhuang (China) Ching-te-chen shih (China) / Jingdezhen (China) Chiu-chiang shih (China) / Jiujiang (Jiangxi Sheng, China) Nan-ch*AY*ang shih (China) / Nanchang (China) Chen-chiang shih (China) / Zhenjiang (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Hs*U*-chou shih (China) / Xuzhou (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Kao-yu shih (China) / Gaoyou (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Nan-ching shih (China) / Nanjing (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Nan-t*AY*ung shih (China) / Nantong (Jiangsu Sheng, China) P*AY*i-chou shih (China) / Pizhou (China) Su-chou shih (China) / Suzhou (Jiangsu Sheng, China) T*AY*ai-chou shih (China) / Taizhou (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Wu-hsi shih (China) / Wuxi (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Wu-hu shih (China) / Wuhu (China) Yang-chou shih (China) / Yangzhou (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Yen-ch*AY*eng shih (China) / Yancheng (Jiangsu Sheng, China) Ch*AY*ang-ch*AY*un shih (China) / Changchun (Jilin Sheng, China) Chiao-ho shih (China) / Jiaohe (Jilin Sheng, China) T*AY*u-men shih (China) / Tumen (Jilin Sheng, China) Kuei-lin shih (China) / Guilin (Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, China) Nan-ning shih (China) / Nanning (China) Ch*AY*ao-chou shih (China) / Chaozhou (China) Fo-shan shih (China) / Foshan (China) Shen-chen shih (China) / Shenzhen (Guangdong Sheng, China : East) Kuei-yang shih (China) / Guiyang (Guizhou Sheng, China) An-shan shih (China) / Anshan (Liaoning Sheng, China) Ch*AY*ao-yang shih (China) / Chaoyang (Liaoning Sheng, China) Fu-shun shih (China) / Fushun (Liaoning Sheng, China) Chin-hsi shih (China) / Jinxi (Liaoning Sheng, China) Liao-yang shih (China) / Liaoyang (China) Shen-yang shih (China) / Shenyang (Liaoning Sheng, China) Tan-tung shih (China) / Dandong (Liaoning Sheng, China) An-tung shih (China) / Andong (Liaoning Sheng, China) Ying-k*AY*ou shih (China) / Yingkou (China) Yin-ch*AY*uan shih (China) / Yinchuan (China) Hsin-chou shih (China) / Xinzhou (Shanxi Sheng, China) Ta-t*AY*ung shih (China) / Datong (Shanxi Sheng, China) T*AY*ai-y*U*an shih (China) / Taiyuan (Shanxi Sheng, China) Y*U*n-ch*AY*ng shih (China) / Yuncheng (Shanxi Sheng, China) Lin-i shih (China) / Linyi (Shandong Sheng, China : South) T*AY*ai-an shih (China) / Tai*AP*an (Shandong Sheng, China) T*AY*ai-an hsien (China) / Tai*AP*an Xian (Shandong Sheng, China) T*AY*eng-chou shih (China) / Tengzhou (China) Tung-ying shih (China) / Dongying (Shandong Sheng, China) Wei-fang shih (China) / Weifang (Shandong Sheng, China) Pao-chi shih (China) / Baoji (Shaanxi Sheng, China) Ch*AY*ang-an (China) / Chang*AP*an (Shaanxi Sheng, China) Ho-t*AY*ien shih (China) / Hotan (China) Hsi-ning shih (China) / Xining (Qinghai Sheng, China) K*AY*un-ming shih (China) / Kunming (China) Feng-chia (China) / Fengjia (Zouping Xian, China) T*AY*un-hsi shih (China) / Tunxi (China) Ch*AY*ung-ch*AY*ing shih (China) / Chongqing (China) Fu-ling shih (China) / Fuling (Sichuan Sheng, China) Le-shan shih (China) / Leshan (Sichuan Sheng, China) Lu-chou shih (China) / Luzhou (Sichuan Sheng, China) Tzu-kung shih (China) / Zigong (China) Tzu-liu-ching (China) / Ziliujing (Sichuan Sheng, China) Shang-chou shih (China) / Shangzhou (Shaanxi Sheng,