№ 1 (21) ▪ 2020 ▪ April Russian Linguistic Bulletin ISSN 2303-9868 PRINT ISSN 2227-6017 ONLINE Yekaterinburg 2020 RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC BULLETIN ISSN 2313-0288 PRINT ISSN 2411-2968 ONLINE Theoretical and scientific journal. Published 4 times a year. Founder: Sokolova M.V. Editor in chief: Smirnova N.L., PhD Publisher and editorial address: Yekaterinburg, Akademicheskaya St., Bldg. 11A, office 4, 620137, Russian Federation Email: [email protected] Website: www.rulb.org 16+ Publication date 16.04.2020 № 1 (21) 2020 Signed for printing 11.04.2020 April Circulation 100 copies. Price: free. Order # 201950. Printed from the original layout. Printed by "A-Print" typography 620049, Yekaterinburg, Ln. Lobachevskogo, Bldg. 1. Russian Linguistic Bulletin is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to the questions of linguistics, which provides an opportunity to publish scientific achievements to graduate students, university professors, persons with a scientific degree, public figures, figures of culture, education and politicians from the CIS countries and around the world. The journal is an open access journal which means that everybody can read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles in accordance with CC Licence type: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Certificate number of registration in the Federal Supervision Service in the Sphere of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Communications: ПИ № ФС 77 – 58339, ЭЛ № ФС 77 – 73011 Editorial board: Rastjagaev A.V. PhD in Philology, Moscow City University (Moscow, Russia) Slozhenikina Ju.V. PhD in Philology, Moscow City University (Moscow, Russia) Shtreker N.Ju. PhD in Pedagogy, PhD in Philology, Kaluga State Pedagogical University (Kaluga, Russia) Levickij A.Je. PhD in Philology, Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia) Alikaev R.S. PhD in Philology, Kabardino-Balkarian State University (Nalchik, Russia) Erofeeva E.V. PhD in Philology, Perm State University (Perm, Russia) Ivanov A.V. PhD in Philology, State Linguistic University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) Magirovskaja O.V. PhD in Philology, Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) Kyuchukov H. PhD in Philology, Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences (Stendal, Germany) Umnyashkin A.A. MD, professor, PhD in Philology, Director of the Center for Study of Ancient and Modern Languages of Azerbaijan (Baku, Azerbaijan) Moradi H. PhD, Lecturer, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, (Ahzav, Iran) Iseni B.A., professor, PhD in Philology, State University of Tetovo (Tetovo, North Macedonia) Jurkovič V. PhD, Associate Professor, University of Ljubljana (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Ma Daoshan, PhD, Professor, Tianjin Polytechnic University (Tianjin, China) Gutovskaya G.S., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Belarusian State University (Minsk, Republic of Belarus) Medvedeva O., PhD in Humanities, Vilnius University (Vilnius, Republic of Lithuania) Korostenskienė J., PhD in Linguistics, Professor, Vilnius University (Vilnius, Republic of Lithuania) Alimi D., PhD in Linguistics, Assoc.Prof., State University of Tetovo (Tetovo, North Macedonia) Pllana Gani, Doctor, PhD in Linguistics, University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina" (Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo) Kulesh H.I., Professor, Doctor of Pedagogy, PhD in Philology, Belarusian State University (Minsk, Republic of Belarus) Yekaterinburg 2020 RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC BULLETIN 1 (21) 2020 Table of Contents LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGES (UDC 81) Ivanova E.V. VARIETY OF THE CONCEPT “DANGER” IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD .................. 4 Kasatkina M.S. METHODS OF TERM FORMATION IN MODERN ENGLISH BUSINESS DISCOURSE ................................................... 8 Khrisonopulo E.Yu. THE MEANING OF ENGLISH ANTICIPATORY THERE AND ALTERNATIONS OF EXISTENTIAL SENTENCES IN DISCOURSE ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 Samigoullina A.D. VAGUE EXPRESSIONS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ........................................................... 15 Koptelova I.E., Panyovkina E.I. ANIMAL FIRM .................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Sokolova A.Yu. MOOD AND MODALITY: PROBLEM OF TERMINOLOGY ................................................................................................. 23 Dzhagaeva U.A. SYNTAX OF ENGLISH AND FRENCH BUSINESS LETTERS ............................................................................................... 26 Sergeeva E.N., Bajburina R.Z. ABOUT THE COMPETENCE APPROACH IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES ................ 30 Sabaeva E.К., Nurutdinova A.R. LANGUAGE AND SPEECH CLASSIFICATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE REPRESENTATION OF THE LINGUISTIC VIEW OF THE WORLD (CASE STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE RELIGIOUS COMPONENT) ....................................................................................................................... 34 Kravchuk Yu.S. PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING LEGAL TERMS RELATED TO REAL ESTATE / REALTY ...................................... 42 Bukharova G.H. BASHKIR HYDRONYMS ASSOCIATED WITH INDO-IRANIAN THEONYMY ............................................................... 47 Xu Y. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS SPICY / OSTRYI / LA IN THE ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LINGUOCULTURES ..................................................................................................................................................... 54 Shashkova V.N. ANALYSIS OF THE LANGUAGE COMPONENT OF NOMINATIVE UNITS IN THE SEMANTIC FIELD “ROAD PATROL SERVICE” .......................................................................................................................................................... 59 Gorshunov Yu. ANTHROPONYMS IN PHRASEOLOGICAL COMBINATIONS ON SEXUAL THEMES ................................................ 63 Onal I.O. STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF METAPHORICAL POLITICAL COLLOCATIONS IN THE ENGLISH AND TURKISH LANGUAGES .......................................................................................................................... 66 Vavilova D.O. LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF PROVERBS AND SAYINGS IN MEDIA TEXTS ........................................ 74 Kapkova S.Yu., Shustova I.N. STYLISTIC SUCCESSES AND FAILURES IN THE TRANSLATION OF NICKNAMES AND REALITIES IN CHILDREN’S COMIC LITERATURE (BASED ON THE CYCLE OF STORIES "HORRID HENRY" BY F. SIMON) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 77 RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC BULLETIN 1 (21) 2020 SOCIOLINGUISTICS. USAGE OF LANGUAGE (UDC 81`27) Tarmaeva V.I., Narchuk V.S. TACTICS USED TO FINISH CONFLICT SITUATIONS IN SOCIAL MEDIA ..................................................................... 81 Shustova I.N. THE FIGURATIVE PORTRAIT OF PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA VLADIMIR PUTIN, CREATED BY THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MASS MEDIA ........................................................................................................................................ 86 Kurakina E.B. TRENDS IN ACCENTUATION NORMS IN THE SPEECH OF TODAY’S YOUNG MUSCOVITES .............................. 90 DIALECTOLOGY. GEOGRAPHICAL LINGUISTICS. AREAL LINGUISTICS (UDC 81`28) Peteshova О.V., Semenova Е.P. SPECIAL ASPECTS OF LAKES AND PONDS RENAMING IN THE KALININGRAD REGION ................................... 94 URAL-ALTAIC, PALAEO-SIBERIAN, ESKIMO-ALEUT, DRAVIDIAN AND SINO-TIBETAN LANGUAGES. JAPANESE. KOREAN. AINU (UDC 811.5) Mirzakhanyan N.V. COMPARISON OF LINGUISTIC UNITS OF COLOR AND LINGUISTIC PICTURES OF THE WORLD IN THE LANGUAGES OF NAUKAN AND CENTRAL-YUPI’K ESKIMOS ........................................................................................ 98 Kim H.R. DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATION OF KOREAN LITERARY TEXTS (EXTRALINGUISTIC AND LINGUISTIC-CULTURAL ASPECTS) ....................................................................................................................................... 102 PHONETICS. PHONOLOGY (UDC 81`34) Voloshina T.G., Zuieva E.A., Nerubenko N.V., Melnik P.V. THE PROBLEM OF PHONETIC AND PHONOLOGICAL MISTAKES IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 106 THEORY OF SIGNS. THEORY OF TRANSLATION. STANDARDIZATION. USAGE. GEOGRAPHICAL LINGUISTICS (UDC 81`2) Kurakina N.A., Kharitonova E.V. PRAGMATIC AND SOCIOCULTURAL ADJUSTMENTS IN TRANSLATION: RETHINKING TRANSLATOR’S STATUS ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 109 ALBANIAN LANGUAGE (UDC 811.18) Binaj K., Berisha A. THE REALIZATION OF PERSON DEIXIS IN SPOKEN ALBANIAN ................................................................................. 114 Pllana G., Pllana S. OVERVIEW OF TERMS FROM MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS AND GEOMETRY AS A SPECIAL SUB-FIELD OF THEORETICAL MECHANICS ............................................................................................................................................. 119 Pllana S., Pllana E., Pllana Z. SYSTEMATIZATION