Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47115-2 — Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia Edited by John Haldon , Hugh Elton , James Newhard Index More Information 369 Index Avkat, Beyözü, and Euchaïta have not been indexed f = i gure, t = table A b a n t , 3 7 , 3 8 , 4 0 Amorium, 269 Abbasids, 156 anagnōstēs (reader), 286 , 290 , 291 , 296 , 311 Acıçay River, 30 Anastasiopolis, 149 Adata, 235 Anastasius (emperor), 17 , 22 , 23 , 63 , 185 , 188 , A d a t e p e , 3 8 189 , 192 , 196 , 202 , 207 , 208 , 209 , 214 , 221 , Aegean Sea, 27 , 28 222 , 222n55 , 222n55 , 224 , 271 , 291 , 293 Aght’amar, 213 , 214n15 Anatolides- Taurides (tectonic unit), 25 , 26 Agricola from Gazacene, 20 Anatolikon (theme), 101 agricultural produce/ output, 30 , 32 , 34 , 36 , 38 , Anazarba, 235 40 , 49 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 100 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , Anazarbos. See Anazarba 107t5.1 , 109 , 110 , 113 , 114 , 123 , 125 , 127 , Anderson, J.G.C., 73 , 81 , 89 , 90 , 102 , 105 , 106 , 128 , 128n79 , 129 , 131 , 132 , 147 , 148 , 149 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 193 , 195 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 206 , 150 , 151n93 , 152 , 152n96 , 153 , 155n119 , 208 159 , 161n143 , 162 , 175 , 211 , 226 , 227 , Andrapa. See N e a p o l i s 249 , 276 Androna, 156 A h l a t . See Chliat animal husbandry/ herding, 9 , 36 , 38 , 39 , 40 , Ahmetsaray, 193 41 , 88 , 98 , 100 , 104 , 110 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 118 , Aizanoi, 301 123 , 132 , 148 , 149 , 150 , 155 , 159 , 165 Akören, 83n73 , 193 Ankara/Ankyra, 9 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 23 , 26 , 44 , 82 , Akroinon, 245 89 , 149 , 186 , 194 , 196 , 210 , 234 , 236 , 243 , Aksaray Province, 153 245 , 253 , 283 , 289 , 301 Alaca, 10 , 13 , 17 , 95 Anna Comnena, 162 , 251n151 Alaca Höyük, 15 Anonymous Byzantine Treatise on Alagöz Mountains, 28 Strategy, 275 Albert of Aachen, 251 , 251n152 Antiochus, 149 Alexander of Nicaea, 225 Antioch, 271 Alexios (I) Komnenos, 250 , 251 Anti- Taurus Mountains, 235 , 236 Alören, 131 , 202 , 205 , 212 Antonine Itinerary, 79 Amaseia/Amasya, 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , Apamea, 156 20 , 21 , 22 , 32 , 71 , 76 , 77fMap 4.1 , 81n59 , 82 , Apicius, 145 , 145n57 83 , 85 , 87 , 89n97 , 90 , 91 , 95 , 92fMap 4.6 , Aphrodisias, 273 , 288n57 , 296 , 297 91n105 , 102 , 102n12 , 105 , 126n76 , 127 , 134 , Arab conquests/raids, 17 , 23 , 40 , 64 , 80 , 135n4 , 138 , 140 , 142 , 143 , 147 , 148 , 150 , 217 , 218 , 226 , 229 , 232 , 233 , 235 , 236 , 182 , 186 , 188n6 , 188 , 193 , 202 , 203 , 205 , 238 , 240 206 , 207 , 211 , 213 , 213n12 , 216n25 , 222n55 , Arabian Platform (tectonic unit), 25 , 27 224 , 226 , 234 , 236 , 237 , 239n108 , 240 , 245 , Arabs, 217 , 218 , 226 , 233 , 235 , 236 , 237 , 238 , 248 , 249 , 250 , 251 , 253 , , 253n159 , 284 , 239 , 248 , 249 286 , 309 , 314 Arcadius (emperor), 271 Amastris, 18 , 20 , 208 , 244 Archangel Michael, 219 , 285 , 289 , 302 Amisus, 12 , 18 , 20 , 22 Archelais Colonia, 301 Amisos, 284 , 285 , 317 Argyroupolis, 251 Amorion/Amorium, 9 , 107 , 132 , 139n20 , Armenia, 22 , 76 , 213 , 224 , 225 , 237 , 239 141n27 , 151 , 152 , 152n96 , 152n97 , 154 , Armeniakon (thema ) , 24 , 226 , 233 154n114 , 155 , 188 , 194 , 196 , 232 , 238 , 243 , Aşağı Körücek, 16 243n119 , 245 , 248 Aşağıpınar, 131 , 202 , 205 369 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47115-2 — Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia Edited by John Haldon , Hugh Elton , James Newhard Index More Information 370 370 Index Asartepe, 240 , 246 B ü y ü k o z R i v e r , 3 0 Asklepios, 21 , 76 , 82 , 90 Busbecq, 102n12 , 253 , 254 , 313 Assyrian/ Bitlis suture, 27 Byzantine reconquest, 24 Atar, 254 Athens, 271n11 , 284 , 285 , 285n10 Çadır Höyük, 16 , 23 , 102 , 139n19 , 151 , 154 , 223 , Attica, 109 229 , 241 , 247 , 252 , 269 , 296 Augustus (emperor), 19 Caesarea. See Kaisareia A u r e l i u s C a p i t o , 2 0 Çağna, 93 , 201 , 211 , 216 . See also E u c h a ï n a Aurelius Priscianus, 205 Caius Iulius Flaccus Aelianus, 205 Aurelius h eostratos, 20 Çal Mountains, 28 Aur- hat, 185 Çankırı, 12 , 13 , 15 , 26 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 38 , 40 , 82 , Autumn, 186 85 , 90 , 138 , 269 . See also Gangra Avkat Dağı, 13 , 51 , 134 , 187 , 197 , 201 , 205 Çankırı- Çorum basin, 12 Canons of Gregory h aumaturgus, 21 Balkans, 25 , 74n21 , 109 , 126n75 , 189 , 190 , 198 , Cappadocia, 12 , 19 , 21 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 213 , 246 , 246n132 73 , 73n15 , 74 , 104 , 205 , 211 , 214 , 214n15 , Barata, 284 224 , 229n79 , 245n127 , 251 , 257 , 263 , 271 , Bar Hebraeus, 232 284 , 302 Bariane, 224 Caria, 264fA1.16 barley, 30 , 98 , 101 , 107 , 109 , 110 , 130 , 149 , 150 , Carissa, 82 151 , 152 , 153 , 155n119 , 159 , 161 , 162 , 163 , cattle/ cows, 102 , 111f5.4 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 149 , 165 , 174 , 211 150 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 159 , 165 , 167 , 173n247 , Basil I (emperor), 23 , 224 211 , 268 , 269 Basil II (emperor), 215 , 238 caves, 23 , 38 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 Basilika h erma, 234 , 236 Çavgan, 216 . See also E u c h a ï n a Başpınar. See Adata Çayır Mevkii, 286 bathhouse/ bath, 23 , 186 , 195 , 206 Çekerek River, 30 , 44 , 51 Bathys Ryax, 234 Cemilbey, 10 , 95 , 212 Battle of Dorostolon, 215 cereals, 23 , 30 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 44 , 47 , 61n42 , Battle of Zela, 20 97 , 98 , 101 , 102 , 105 , 107 , 115 , 118 , 122 , Bayındır, 20 , 131 , 193 , 202 , 206 123 , 127 , 128 , 130 , 131 , 149 , 149n79 , 150 , Bekdiğin, 193 150n87 , 150n88 , 151 , 151n93 , 151n94 , Beke, 206 152 , 152n96 , 153 , 155n119 , 158 , 159 , 161 , Bekişler, 16 162 , 162n156 , 163 , 164n175 , 171 , 173 , 174 , Beşik Tepe, 155 175 , 178n266 , 179 , 182 , 183 , 211 , 226 , 227 , Beyçesultan, 152 , 153 238 , 274 , 275 Beyşehir Occupation Phase, 38 , 106 Chalkidiki, 148 bishop, 21 , 22 , 24 , 79 , 101 , 105 , 131 , 149 , 188 , charkeas (= chalkeus ) despotikos (imperial 188n6 , 203 , 209 , 214 , 215 , 215n24 , 216n30 , copper/ blacksmith), 259 , 285 218 , 219 , 220 , 221 , 221n53 , 222 , 224 , 225 , Charsianon Kastron, 234 229 , 237 , 239 , 251 , 272 , 275 , 287 , 293 , 297 Chersonesos, 137 , 163 , 164 , 165 , 176n261 Bithynia (province), 18 , 36 , 80 , 80n54 , 104 , chickpea, 30 , 162 170n219 , 234 , 244 , 244n125 , 286 , 305 Chliat, 236 Black Sea, 10 , 12 , 15 , 16 , 18 , 21 , 22 , 25 , 28 , 31 , Chonai, 132 , 245 76 , 83n68 , 105 , 106n22 , 134 , 137 , 138n14 , Chronicle , of Michael the Syrian, 232 146 , 147 , 164 , 165 , 172 , 200 , 208 , 211 , 236 , Chronographia of h eophanes, 237 271 Chrysippos of Jerusalem, 228 Boğazkaya, 10 , 91 , 95 , 206 church, 257 , 259 , 260 – 67 , 275 , 276n42 , 277 , Borabay Gölü, 46 283 , 284n11 , 285 , 289n67 , 292 , 297 , 299 Border Folded Belt, 27 Çit lik, 194 Bostra, 276t. A3.1 Cilicia, 69 , 235 , 241n112 , 243n121 , 266 , 267 , Bozkır, 26 275n56 , 288 Bulgaria, 190 Cilician Gates, 235 butcher, 288 , 289 , 308 Cilicium , 113 Büyük, 38 Çitli, 83n73 , 131 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47115-2 — Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia Edited by John Haldon , Hugh Elton , James Newhard Index More Information 371 Index 371 city walls (Avkat)/ circuit wall, 63 , 93 , 126 , 188 , deacon(ess), 271 , 275 , 276 , 276tA3.1 , 279 , 280 , 189 , 195 , 199 , 223 , 230 , 232 283 , 285 , 292n57 , 305 , 309 climate change, 34 , 35 , 36 , 38 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 100 , De re coquinaria (On the Art of Cooking) , 145 117 , 243 Deciduous trees, 34 , 35 , 47 Çobandivan, 207 Decius (emperor), 21 Code of Justinian, 297 Delice River, 29 Codex h eodosianus , 77 Demirci, 106 , 138n14 coins, 17 , 20 , 23 , 138 , 151n94 , 196 , 207 , 223 , Demiyurt, 38 225n69 , 226 , 244 , 269 – 273 Dernschwam, Hans, 81 , 102 , 150 , 198 , Anonymous follis , 272 – 273 203 , 254 copper coins, 269 Derxene, 239 Çöl Gölü, 38 , 40 , 41 , 44 despotikos. See charkeas column capital, 21 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 192 , 193 , Diakopene, 101 , 101n7 194 , 201 , 203 , 205 , 206 Digital Elevation Model (DEM), 56n16 , 119 Comana, 17 , 18 , 211 Dinogetia, 162 Comana Pontica, 286 Diocese of the Oriens, 275 conifer trees, 34 , 35 , 39 , 41 , 47 , 143 , 145 , 183 Diocletian (emperor), 21 , 22 Constans II (emperor), 232 , 239 , 240 , 272 Diokaisareia, 274 Constantine X Ducas (emperor), 273 Diospolis, 18 Constantine (emperor), 22 , 151n94 , 206 , 215 , Diospontus, 22 218 , 224n64 Doğantepe, 16 , 17 , 21 Constantinople, 22 , 76 , 85 , 101 , 134 , 137 , Dokeia, 234 , 251 138 , 147 , 151 , 161 , 163, 169 , 177 , 191 , 209 , Dorylaion, 234 213 , 214 , 220 , 221 , 223, 227 , 237 , 244 , 245 , drought, 23 , 31 , 33 , 34 , 41 , 42 251 , 269 , 271 , 272 , 290 Dvin, 239 cooking/ food preparation, 102 , 106 , 127 , Dyrrachium, 188 127n78 , 130 , 136 , 139 , 139n19 , 140 , 141 , 141n27 , 145 , 146 , 150 , 152 , 156 , 161n146 , earthquake, 22 , 28 , 216n25 , 251 , 252n157 162 , 163 , 165 , 168 , 169 , 171 , 171n225 , East Anatolian Fault Zone (EAFZ), 27 172n237 , 173n249 , 176 , 177 , 178 , 182 , Edessa/ Urfa, 156 182n278 , 182n278 , 183 , 190 Efendik/Efennik, 13 , 93 Corinth, 168 , 285 , 308n.11 Eğerli Dağ (mountains), 13 , 28 Çorum, 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 15 , 17 , 21 , 26 , 28 , 29 , Egypt, 116n51 , 147 , 214n19 , 289 30 , 32 , 34 , 35 , 37 , 40 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 71 , Elat- Elot, 156 76 , 76n31 , 77n34 , 82 , 83 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , Eleutherios, 218 95 , 98 , 99 , 102 , 102n12 , 105 , 107 , 108 , 112 , Elmalı (mountain peak), 28 118 , 127 , 134 , 140 , 142 , 143n40 , 148 , 150 , Elmapınar, 52 , 53 , 62 , 65 , 66 , 90n102 , 93 , 187 , 179 , 186 , 188n6 , 192 , 193 , 197n41 , 201 , 197 , 200 , 201 , 202 , 205 , 208 , 216 , 228 , 275 , 202 , 203 , 206 , 207 , 210 , 212 , 215 , 216n25 , 283 , 301 . See also E u c h a ï n a 219n47 , 229 , 248 , 252 , 253 , , 254n163 , 260 , Elvan Çelebi (poet), 203 269 , 277 , 284 , 285 , 294 , 302 , 311 Elvançelebi, 8 , 10 , 16 , 49 , 81 , 88n89 , 89 , 95 , 99 , Council of Chalcedon, 222 102 , 131 , 140 , 187 , 193 , 202 , 203 , 204 , 205 , Crete, 157 207 , 208 , 212 , 219 , 252 Crimea, 137 , 163 , 164 , 165 , 176n261 , 178n264 , Emirbağ.