SHTOMOJIOrHHECKOE OBO3PEHHE, LXXX, 3, 2001 VflK 595.732.2 + 595.751.2/3 :S91 .463.2 + 591.465.31 © A. <&. EMejibHHOB, H. B. Tojiy6 H B. F. KyaneijoBa OBOJIIOI^HOHHtlE IIPEOEPA3OBAHHH CTPyKTyPM CEMEHHHKOB H HHHHHKOB V CEHOEflQB, IiyXOEAOB H BHIEft (PSOCOPTERA, PHTHIRAPTERA: MALLOPHAGA, ANOPLURA) {A. F. EMELJANOV, N- V. GOLUB a. V. G. KUZNETSOVA. EVOLUTIONARY TRANSFORMATIONS OF TESTES AND OVARIES STRUCTURE IN BARKLICE AND LICE (PSOCOPTERA, PHTHIRAPTERA: MALLOPHAGA, ANOPLURA)] B paSoTe B nepsyio o^iepeflb paccMaxpHBaeTCfl Bonpoc 06 HHn,eBbix Tpy6o^eK H ceiwteHHbix ^ojuinKyjioB, fljia ceMeHHHKOB paccMa-r- pusaeTca TaKJKe ssaiiMHoe pacnojioaceHHe 4>oJiJiHKyjioB na ceMHnposofle. TOH- K1I6 OCoSeHHOCTH CTpOeHHH H (JjyHKILTlOHHpOBaHHfl HH^HHKOB, CeMeHHHKOB H HX HacTeH He paccMaTpHBaroTCfl, TaK KUK TaKHe ^annhie if.e HSBBCTHBI HJIH H6 IISBeCTHbl H HeflOCTaTO^HLI flJIH 3BOjriOrtHOHHbIX nOCTpO6HHH. Hbie o "^HCJie H xapaKTepe pacnojiojKeHHfl <$QJuna.KyjioB y cenoefloB HS jiHTepaTypbi (Nitzsch, 1882; Badonnel, 1934; Jentsch, 1939; Finla- yson, 1949; KHer, 1951; Wong, Thornton, 1968; BuniHHKOBa, 1970) H BToptiM asTopoM B peoyjibTHTe co6cTseHHtix HccjieflosaHHH. o ^iHCJie H pacnoJioHceniiH E^ojunmyjioB y Mallophaga ^anbi o5pa30M no Bjiarosen^eHCKOMy (1956), y Haematomyzida — no H Cen-CapMe (Mukerji, Sen-Sarma, 1955), y Anoplura — no BjiaroserqeHCKOMy (I960), IlaBJioBCKOMy (1907, 1922, 1923), Oeppucy (Fer- ris, 1951). HcnojibsosaHbi TaKJKe npenapaiti, nsroTOBJieHHbie noKoiinbiM fl. H. Bjiarosen^eHCKHM, xpanjiu^HecH B SoonorH^iecKOM HHCTHTyTe PAH B CaHKT-rieTep6ypre (CM. TaSji. IH 2). OCHOBOH paccyjKfleHHii o HanpaBJieHnax Mop^ojiorHHecKOH 3BOJiK)itHH cc- cjiyjKHT ^HJioreHeTH^ecKan cxeiaa CMHoepca (Sniithers, 1972) (puc. 1), TaKJKe, no KpairaeH Mepe B OTHomeHHH nopaflKa rjiasHbix ii, BHUIHHKOBOH (1980) H Hbio (New, 1987). Hiii;eBbie TpySo^KH. Bap JiaD;nH no JIOBOH cucreMbi CBMOK cenoe^os B OTHomeHHH ^iHCJia osapHoji HesejiHKH H HocflT xapaKTep npocToii ojinroMe- pHsaitHH HJIH/H no^HMepii3an;iiH. IIo-BHflHMOMy, npeoSjiaflaeT npoixeec ojmro- Mepnsan.HH, Hflyn^nii napaJTJiejibHO BO MHOFHX seTBax cqnTajon^erocs Han6ojiee npoflBHHyTbiM no^oTps^a Psocomorpha. Bo scex Tpex noflOTps^ax cenoeflos BCTpe^iaioTCfl 5 osapnoji, 3TO HBjiaeTcii e^HHCTBeHHbiM RJIX DpeacTasHTejieH: no^oTpHflOB Trogiomorpha Troctomorpha, a TaK^ce ^JIH scex Phthiraptera. y Psocomorpha axo nojiowcHTejibHO ncxoflHoe MHCJIO coxpanHeTca y 28 BH^OB (us 76 18 po#oB (HO 32 HsyqeHHBix) H 12 ceMeiicTB (H3 22 HsynenHbix). B 3Bojnon;HH Psocomorpha OHO nocjiefloeaTejibHo coKpauj;aeTCfl AO 4 H 3. HHCJIO 4 y HHX (41 siifl, 21 po^, 11 ceMeficTB). HHCJIO 3 BCTpe^aeTCH 557 T a 6 Ji H n. a 1 ciicTHMa nyxoe^os {Mallophaga) MHCJIO ^WJiJiHJtyiiDB; 4n<yio .aojieii CCMCH- B« CUBH'tBC (s) HHCJIO osapnoji HOro uyaKrpbKa miH Ha cTe6ejii.Kax (p) IToftOTpnA AMBLYCERA COM. MENOPONIDAE IToAceM. Mcnoponinae Mcnupon gallinae (L.) 3, s? 6 5 Amyrsidea latifasciata (Pg.) 3, p 4 5 A.perdicis (D.) 3, p? 4 ? A.striala (Kell.) 3, p? 4 ? Holomenopon nyrocac (Blag.) 3, ? 4 5 Nosopnn rotundifmns (Blag,) ? 2 ? Au.it romcnopon crocatum (N.) 3, s 4 5 A- meyeri (Gb.) 3, s? 4 5 A* lutesccns (N.) 3, s? 4 5 Fidmanniela brevipalpe (Pg.) 3, s? 4 ? Plegadiphilus plegadis (Dub.) 3, s? 2 ? IIoflceM. Pseudomenoponinae Pseudomenopon tridcns (N.) 3, p 4 5 IIoflceM. Menacanthinae Menacant hus cornutus (Schom.) 3, p 4 5 M.fertilis (N.) 3, p? 4 5 M. ? alaudae (Schr.) 3, p? 4 7 M. cornicis Blag. 3, P? 4 ? Af, mutabilis Blag. 3, p? 4 ? M . an.nula.tus (Gb.) 3, p? 4 ? M.orioli Blag, 3, p? 4 ? M.coarctatus (Scop.) 3, P? 4 9 • M.pusillus (N.) 2, ? 4 ? M. gonophaeus gonophae.us (N.) 3, p? 4 ? M. ^. jnoncdulac Blag, 3, p? 4 5 Men.acan.thus sp. 3, p? 4 5 Uchida pallidulus (Neum.) 3,p? 4 5 Some nacan thus stramincus (N.) 3, P 6 5 IToAceM. Colpocephalinae Colpaccphalum flauiscens N. 3, p 4 5 C.subacquale N. 8,p? 4 ? C. decimfasciatum Boisd. 3, p? 4 5 C. zeftra N. 3, p? 4 ? C. inaequale N. 3, p? 4 ? N eocolpocepkalum bicinctum (N.) 3, p? 4 5 M tricinctum (N.) 3, p? 4 5 yV. blagoweschenskii (Dub.) 3, p? 4 ? Anseriphilus pectiniventre paruum 3, p? 4 ? (Blag.) Kurodaia longipes (Gb.) 3, p 4 ? 558 Ta6jiHna 1 Hncflo ({xj^ijinKyjiOB; HHCJIO flOJIBH CEMBH- BOA CHfiSHMe (s) MHCJIO oaapiiOJi nrai ii a creGentKax (p) HOro nyabtpbKa TTojuceM. Colpocephalinae Actor nithophilus ? affinis (N.) 3, ? 4 ? A. ochraceiis ochraceus (N.) 3, ? 4 ? Ao. himantopi Biag. 3, ? 4 ? A.uniseriatiLs (Pg.) 3, ? 4 ? A. patellatus (Pg.) 3, ? 4 ? A.spinulosus (Pg.) 3, ? 4 5 Hclconomus truncatus (Pg.) 3, ? 4 ? CuculiphiluK fasciatus (Scop.) 3, ? 4 5 Meromenopon meropis C. et M. ? 4 5 HoflceM. Dennyinae Takarnatsuia major Ucli. 3, s 2 7 Myrsidea subaequalis (Lyonet) 2, ? 4 5 M. isostoma (N.) • ? ? 5 M.cucuilaris (N.) ? 4 5 M.anathorax (N.) ? 4 7 TIoAceM. Trinotoninae Trinoton que.rquedulae (L.) 3, s 4 5 T.anscriniim (Fabr.) 3, s? 4 ? Piagettieta titan (Pg.) 3, s? 2 7 CeM. LAEMOBOTlIRnDAE Laemoholhrion tinnunculi L. 3, p? 4 7 JS.circi (Geoff.) 3.p 4 5 Eulaemobothrion nismm. (Burtn.) 3, p 4 5 CeM. RICINIDAE Ricinus nlttdissimus (N.) ? 7 5 R. tugarinovi Blag. ? ? 5 R.frenatus (N.) 9 ? 5 7?. scrratus (Dur.) 3, ? 4 5 Cew. GYROPIDAE IIoaceM. Gyropinae Gyrapus oualis N. 3, s 2 5 IIoflceM. Gliricolinae Gliricota porcetli (L.) 3, s 4 5 IIoflOTp«A I S C H N O C E R A CGM. PinLOPTERIDAE TloAceM. Philoptcrinac Philopterus semisignatus N. 2, P 4 5 Ph.occllatus N. 2, P 4 5 559 HDCJIO (JjojirniKyjios; MUCJIO ^ojien ceueH- Bafl CHflJIi«IC (S) HHCJIO osapiioji BOro nyatipMta tutu us creBejiiKax (p) IIoAOTpiiA ISCHNOCERA CeM. PHILOPTERJDAE IIo^ceM. Philopterinae Philopterus corui (L.) 2, P 4 5 Ph.picae D. 2, P 4 1 Ph.guttatus N. 2, p? 4 5 Ph.thryptoccphalus Kell. et P. 2,p? 4 9 Ph. ornatus N. 2, P 4 ? Ph.cincli D. 2, p 4 9 Ccpseloecus excisus (N.) 2, P 4 ? Docaphorulus subflauescens (Geoff.) 2, P 4 5 D. fulginosus1 2* ? 5 Sturnidoecus sturni (Schr.) 2, s 2 5 S. ruficeps (N.) 2, s 2 5 Anatoecus dentatus (Scrop.) 2, s 4 5 Penenirmus paulovskyi paulovskyi 2, s 2 ? Blag. P.albiuentris (Scop.) 2, s 2 j P.gulosa(N.) 2, s 2 ? P. heteroscelts {N.) 2, s 2 9 P.auritus (Scop.) 2, s 2 ? P. nirmuides (N.) 2, s 2 ? P.gcntilis Blag. 2, s 2 ? Meropaecus me.ropis (D.) 2, s 4 ? Cucutoecus iatifrofis (N.) 2, s 4 ? Ibidoecus bisignatus (N.) 2, s 4 5 Lplattileae (D.) 2,s 4 5 Saemundssonia lobaticeps (Gb.) 2, s 4 1 S. melanocephalus Burm. 2, s 4 ? S. gonotlwrax (Gb.) 2, s 4 ? S.fratercvlac Ov. 2, s 4 ? S.celidoxa (N.) 2, s 4 ? S. cvrdiceps (Gb.) 2, s 4 ? S.limosae (D.) 2,5 4 5 S. temporalis (Gb.) 2, s 4 ? S.naumanni (Gb.) 2, s 4 ? S.ellipttca (N.) 2, s 4 ? Incidifrons pertusus pertusus (N.) 2, s 4 5 Cummingsiella testudinaria (D.) 2, s 4 7 C.breuiclypeata Blag. 2, s 4 ? C.spathulatus (Gb.) 2, s 4 ? C. macrocephalus (N.) 2, s 4 5 C.platystontus (N.) 2, s 4 ? C. nacuius (Gb.) 2, s 4 ? Aegypoecus neophron C. et M. 2, s 4 5 Strigiphilus cursor (N.) 2,3 4 ? Eurimetopus taurus 2** ? 5 560 Ta6jiima 1 HIICJIO (JiojiJiHKyjioB; ''lucjio jjojieii CCMRH- cnflKine (s) HHCJIO OBapHOJi Ban iioro nya&iptKa mm iia ere 5 cjii.it ax (p) rio^ccM. Degeeriellinae Degecrietla discocaphala dixcocc- 2, 5 4 5 phala (N.) Kcle.rinirm.its fuscus (N.) 2, s 4 5 K.rufius (N.) 2, S 4 9 Capraiella suhcuspidata (N.) 2, s 4 5 Upupicola upupae (D.) 2, s 4 5 Brueiia urgula (N.) 2, s 2 ? B. uncinosa (N.) 2, s 2 5 B. Darin {N.) 2, s 2 1 B.bioccllata (Pg.) 2, s 2 ? B.biguttata (Kell. et P.) 2, s 2 ? B.;imo (Gb.) ? ? 5 £. nebulosa (Burm.) 2, s 2 ? B.paruiguttata (Blag.) . 2, s 2 7 B.marginalis (N.) 2, s 2 ? Mcropsiella apiustri (D.) 2, s 2 ? Ca.rduicp.ps zonarius (N.) 2, s 2 ? C.smtaris(Pg.) 2, s 2 5 C. terckiae (Blag.) 2, s 2 ? C. cingulatus (N.) 2, s 2 5 Lunaceps holophacus (N.) 2, s 4 ? L. numenii (D.) 2, s 4 7 L.proxiniLis (Blag.) 2, s 4 ? A^uonirmiis podicepis (D.) 2, s 4 7 Quadracc.ps ochropi (D.) 2, s 4 5 Q.furvus (N.) 2, s 4 7 Q. conformis (Blag.) 2, s 4 ? Q.dissimilis (Blag.) 2, s 4 ? Q.obscurus (N.) 2, s 4 5 Q.junceus (D.) 2, s 4 9 Q.perinsignis (Blag.) 2, s 4 5 Q.infectus connexus (Cell, et M.) 2, s 4 7 Q. /issus (N.) 2, s 4 7 Q.hernichrous (N.) 2, s 4 9 Q.punctoius (N.) 2, s 4 5 Q. ornafus (Gr.) 2, s 4 ? Q. sellatus (Brum.) 2, s 4 ? Q.caspius (Gb.) 2, s 4 9 Q.phaeonotus (N.) 2, s 4 ? Q. normifer (Gr.) 2, s 4 ? Mjoberginirmus obliquus (Mjob.) 2, s 4 7 Lagopoecus pailidouittatus (Gr.) 2, s 4 ? L.Ly runts Cl. 2, s 4 ? L.af finis (Child.) 2, s 4 7 Syrrhaphtoecus alchatae (Rud.) 2, s 2 ? Rallicola fulicae (D.) 2, s 2 5 R.cuspidata (Scop.) ? 2 ? 561 Ta6jiHu;a 1 'Incjio iJiojurrfKyjiOB; HUCJID jiojieii ccMen- Bus cuAfl'uie (s) MJICJIO OBQpnojr HOFO nyaupLKa IT JUT na cTeoe.ni.Kax (p) IToflceM. Lipeurinae Lipcurus caponis (L.) 2, s 2 ? L. lawrensis tropiculis Peters** 2, s 2 5 Falcolipeurus frater (Gb.) 2, s 2 ? F . perspicillatus (N.) 2, s . 2 ? F.quadrioculatus (N.) 2, s 2 ? Culotogaster hetcragrapfius (N.) 2, s 2 5 C. tetraogallus (Cl.) 2.