Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-77037-8 - The Marrying of Anne of Cleves: Royal Protocol in Early Modern England Retha M. Warnicke Index More information INDEX Abbot, George, archbishop of Canterbury, Anjou and Alençon, Francis, duke of, 45 237 Anna, infanta of Spain, 80 Abel, Thomas, 197, 208 Anne Boleyn, queen of England, 20, 166 Adams, Jan, widow of, 119 execution of, 185, 192, 216, 242, 244, 246, Albert, prince consort of England, 156 261, 268 Albigensians, 228 and marriage to Henry VIII, 14, 175, 176, Alesius, Alexander, 97 183, 199, 224 Alexander III, pope, 104 religion of, 311 n. 19 Alexander VII, pope, 104 Anne of Austria, queen of France, 122, 135 Alfonso X, king of Castile, 54 Anne of Austria, queen of Spain, 137 Altorf, Wilhelm of Harf zu, 93, 100, 103 Anne of Bohemia, queen of England, 37, 48, ambassadors, 20, 22–35 111 and ad hoc appointment, 22–4, 27, 177 Anne of Brittany, queen of France, 163 bribery, 25 Anne of Cleves, queen of England ceremony and protocol of, 28–9, 181 and annulment of her marriage, 182, 187, dispatches of, to principals, 24–5, 188, 191 218, 229–40, 261 dissembling of, 25–6 as appropriate wife for Henry VIII, 88–93 documents of, 23, 34 at Calais, 203, 265 false information of, 25, 188 and contract of marriage with Lorraine’s heralds, 22 heir, 67, 70, 81–2, 87, 110, 144–5, as intelligence gatherers, 24–5 150–3, 166, 180–1, 203–4, 211, 229, legatus, 22 232–3, 236–8, 243–5 nuncii,22 dispute with brother of, 254, 268 and oral messages, 23 dowry of, 88, 101, 110–11 orator, 22–3 during reign of Edward VI, 252–3 and papacy, 30 during reign of Mary, 253–5 precedence among countries of, 30–1 education of, 90–2 and procurator, 23 and entertainment of, 125 protected status of, 26 and German visitors, 254–5 as proxies in marriage, 23 gifts to, 117, 182–3 and residency, 22–4, 26, 34 greeting at Rochester of, 130–7, 233, 265 retinue of, 26, 28 homesickeness of, 122 social status and looks of, 27–8 jointure of, 130, 153–4, 266 treatment of, 31, 215 journey from Deal to Dartford of, 127–9, see also diplomatic corps; heralds; marriage 146 American Historical Review,4 journey to England of, 107–11, 114–24, anabaptists, 74, 189, 223–5, 228 265 Anglo, Sydney, 29, 159 and Katherine Howard, 182–5, 239, 247–8 Anglo-Scottish truce, 33 and Katherine Parr, 250 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-77037-8 - The Marrying of Anne of Cleves: Royal Protocol in Early Modern England Retha M. Warnicke Index More information as king’s sister, 239–41, 245–52, 268 and greeting of Anne at Blackheath, 118, and loss of Richmond and Bletchingley, 147 252, 268 and possible marriage to Mary Tudor, 103, and portrait of, 86, 88–93, 256, 265 143, 216, 218 as possible candidate, 40, 47, 62 Beard, Richard, 76–84, 111, 124, 126, 231–2, and possible coronation of, 183–4, 188 238–9 pretender of, 256 Beaton, David, 13 as queen consort, 174–5, 182–5, 234, 245 Becket, Thomas, 129, 193 reception at Blackheath of, 146–8, 253 Becon, Thomas, 256 wedding to Henry VIII of, 152–9 beer pot instrument, 180, 217–18, 229–30, wish for remarriage to Henry VIII, 248–50, 236, 238, 243–4 268 see also Potgieter Anne of Denmark, queen of Scotland and Bell, John, bishop of Worcester, 233 England, 90, 108, 136 Bellay, John du, cardinal, 216–18 Antwerp, Netherlands, 109, 111, 113–16, 119 Benet, Thomas, 227 see also Merchant Adventurers Benolt, Thomas, Windsor, Norroy, and Antwerp, Florentius of (nephew of Olisleger), Clarenceux, king of arms, 33 241 Benson, Larry, 9 Appeals Statute, 1533, 20 Berg, duchy of, 63–4 Arc, Joan of, 44 Bethune, Maximilien de, duke of Sully, 14, 92 Archer, John, 27 Bianca of Navarre, queen of Castile, 206, 251 Armagnac, John IV,count of, 49 Bible, see evangelicalism; humanism ars moriendi, 260 Bird, William, 227 Arthur (brother of Henry VIII), see Wales, Blackheath Common, (near London, Arthur, prince of reception of Anne of Cleves), 113, Arthur, king of Britain, 48 118–19, 127–8, 130, 146–9, 174, 203 Arundel, earl of, see Fitzalan, Henry, twelfth Bletchingley Manor, 240, 252 earl of Blount, Inez de Venegas, Lady Mountjoy, 173 Attainder, acts of, 202–3, 206, 221–2, 226, Blount, William, Lord Mountjoy, 129, 173 240 Bonner, Edmund, bishop of London Audley of Walden, Thomas, Lord as ambassador to France, 24, 26–8, 58, 179 as advisor to Henry VIII, 140, 144, 149 as friend of Cromwell, 195 and annulment of marriage, 230–31, 234 and meeting of Charles V and Francis I, and Cranmer’s downfall, 202 122 and Henry’s wedding to Anne of Cleves, and Norfolk’s visit to France, 177 147, 153, 155 and sacramentarianism, 225, 233 and negotiation of marriage with Anne of Bonvalet, Francis, abbot of St. Vincent, 13 Cleves, 99, 124 Borough, Sir John, Norroy, Garter, king of Augsburg Confession, 189 arms, 33 Bothwell, Patrick, earl of, see Hepburn, Patrick Band of Spears or Pensioners, 112 Botolf, Sir Gregory, 207 Bar, Robert, duke of, 56 Bourbon, Charles de, duke of Vendôme, 44 Barber, Peter, 108 Bourbon, Frances of Alençon, duchess of barges, 127, 131, 148 Vendôme, 46 Barker, Christopher, 146 Bourchier, Henry, first earl of Essex, 155–6 Barlow, John, dean of Westbury, 87, 202 Brabant, John II, duke of, 65 Barlow, William, bishop of St. David’s, 198 Brancestor, Robert, 176 Barnes, Robert, 191, 195–8, 202, 208, 222 Brandon, Catherine Willoughby, duchess of Basset, Anne, 112, 171, 195 Suffolk, 137, 247, 250, 255 Basset, Catherine (Elizabeth?), 112, 171, 248 Brandon, Charles, first duke of Suffolk Baumbach, Ludwig von, 170 and downfall of Anne, 140, 144, 152, 220, Bavaria, Philip, duke of, 108, 170 231, 233–4, 239–40 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-77037-8 - The Marrying of Anne of Cleves: Royal Protocol in Early Modern England Retha M. Warnicke Index More information Brandon, Charles, first duke of Suffolk (cont.) Burgundy, Margaret of York, duchess of, 109 as escort of Anne, 127–9, 146, 149, 158 Burgundy, Mary, duchess of (daughter of as king’s servant, 87, 155, 248–9 Charles the Bold), 4, 5, 65 and negotiation of king’s marriage, 124, Burgundy, Philip, duke of, 61 230 Burgundy, Philip the Good, duke of, 49, 65–6, and welcome of the count palatine, 99 136 Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de, Burke, Peter, 29, 123 51, 161, 166 Burnet, Gilbert, bishop of Salisbury, 256 Brederode, Margaretha van, 39, 89 Bush, M. L., 199, 214 Brederode, Philippote, lady, van, 39 Butler, John, 170–1, 251 Brederode, Reinoud III, lord, van, 39 Butts, Dr. William, 162, 205, 233, 250 Breitenberg, Mark, 167 Breuner, Kaspar von Breuner, baron, 256 Calais brides, duties of, 3 and Anne of Cleves entry, 119–20 Brittany, Alan, duke of, 160 controversy, 223–6 Brittany, Constance, duchess of, 160 and meeting with candidates at, 53, 56–8, Brockehouse, Jasper, 254–5 264 Brockehouse, Mrs., 254 mint at, 119 Brooke, George, Lord Cobham, 128, 145, as port town, 38, 100, 111–14, 127, 207, 220, 233 265 Browne, Sir Anthony, master of the horse Cambridge, Edmund, earl of, 61 as advisor to Henry VIII, 197, 200, 252 Camden, William, 17 as captain of the Band of Spears or Canterbury, 28, 111, 113, 118, 127, 130, 136 Pensioners, 112 Barham Down, 129 and Cromwell’s fall, 203, 232–3 St. Augustine’s, 128–9 and Rochester visit, 139–40, 144, 165 Capito, Wolfgang, 235 and royal wedding, 147 Capua, archbishop elect of, 103 Brusset, Antoine, 119 card games, 121 Bryan, Sir Francis Carew, Sir Nicholas, 240 as ambassador to France, 24 Carew, Sir Wymond, 231, 241–2, 250–1 and candidate pool, 52–3, 58 Carlson, Eric, 167 and greeting at Calais, 120, 122 Carne, Dr. Edward, 21, 47, 76, 78, 217, 242 as member of privy chamber, 137, 171, Carter, Charles, 23 195, 198 Carter, Patrick, 240 buggery, statute of, 1534, 228, 259 Castiglione, Baldessar: The Book of the Courtier, see also sodomy 55 Bulgars, 228 Castillon, Louis de Perreau, sieur de Bullinger, Henry, 170–1, 219, 251 as ambassador, 25, 29, 40, 58, 67, 86, Bullough, Bonnie, 167 215–17 Bullough, Vern, 167 and French–Imperial relations, 73, 78, 177 Burchart, Francis and negotiations for French bride of Henry as vice-chancellor of Saxony, 67, 74–6, 80, VIII, 44, 52–4, 57, 62 89, 94, 170 and the Rochepot dispute, 215 as ambassador to England, 93, 97, 99 Castlemaine, Barbara Palmer, countess of, and accompanying Anne of Cleves to 183 Calais, 117 Castlenau, Anthony de, bishop of Tarbes, 54 Burgundy, Charles the Bold, duke of, 65, 96, Catherine de Medici, queen of France, 13, 109, 133 135, 169 Burgundy, Isabella of Portugal, duchess of, Catherine of Aragon, queen of England, 26, 49, 65, 109, 135 173 Burgundy, Margaret of Flanders, duchess of, and divorce from Henry VIII, 19, 41, 60–1, 61 185, 232, 246, 264 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-77037-8 - The Marrying of Anne of Cleves: Royal Protocol in Early Modern England Retha M. Warnicke Index More information and marriage to Arthur, Prince of Wales, 3, and Mary Tudor’s marriage, 52 14, 91, 103, 134, 148–9, 152, 159, 245, and promotion of family marriages, 7, 134 266 truce and treaty with France of, 60, 73, 95, and marriage to Henry VIII, 36, 162–3, 124, 204 237 visit to England of, 66 religion of, 311 n.