329 The impact of Mastery learning strategy on the level of performance of some jumps in Ballet for students at Faculty of Physical Education Menoufia University *Dr/ Wessam Adel Alsayed Ameen Introduction : It isn’t any more generation capable to face the acceptable for a few students to requirements of the twenty first reach the degree of mastery, century , not only with his Therefore nearly most memorized information, but educators have agreed in all also with what it possesses of their different schools and analytical scientific critic mind visions on one basic principle for these information .( 12 : 94) and a strategic important goal, The mastery learning strategy that is to reach with the student has been considered among the case of desired learning , teaching methods that depends where for this purpose, all on presenting several capabilities are employed educational varieties for a starting from the educational learner with the availability of goals, the curriculum, the time for him, so as the desired accompanying activities, the educational good is achieved of educational techniques, and the majority of learners their innovations, the teacher mastery most of the and his methods in teaching educational syllable that is and evaluation , all this for the presented to them, Also, it purpose of making all students allows a learner to get the time or the majority among them he needs in achieving the reach the desired degree of subject. In addition to mastering of learning and this following suitable methods for is to educate and grow a learning that will lead to the Lecturer at exercises , gymnastics department – Faculty of physical education, Menofia university. Assiut Journal For Sport Science Arts 330 capability of this learner to is indicated by (9:3.4),(17:1) reach a level of mastering and ,(10:21.22) teaching by the capacity.( 13 : 119 ) assistance of the educational The strategy of mastery technology means now used as learning requires preparing of an assistant teacher in teaching organized small educational , since its usage is represented units, organized sequentially in explanation, training, with specified educational educational games as a goals , expected levels of supporter that helps strengthen performance , group primary learners through supporting teaching, training and them with various feedback as synthesis tests, correction of it allows an opportunity for learning in group or them to work in their special individually, specified speed and supporting them educational procedures in with the an element of which a learner can correct his suspense. Furthermore, it difficulties in learning a facilitates an educational specific unit while the environment close enough to Synthesis tests : are kind of educational attitude. tests used to specify the final Dance considered an integrated achievement of a student in a art that performed by to teaching unit or a whole specific movements in a syllable subject and it is not limited place , and by trained used in diagnosing the learning persons to express an idea or a difficulties .( 7 :150) story or a certain subject .( 6 : The teaching technology 64 ) methods have been considered Due to the importance of among the important the mastery learning strategy basis that the education in acquiring several different strategy depends on for dance skills , some scientific mastering in achieving their studies have been conducted , goals and reaching with the among them :"Martinez & majority of learners to a level Joseph,"(1999), "Jorman, et, of masterly and capability , this al" (2004), "Mustafa Assiut Journal For Sport Science Arts 331 Mohamed, Nasr Eldeen", a wrong vision due to the lack (2007), "Abdelhaleem Hafez of using all senses in teaching. Yaseen", (2012) "Mohamed Also, the followed teaching Fadil Mesleh", ( 2012). methods don’t put into Results of these studies consideration the individual showed the effectiveness of the differences between the mastery learning strategy in students, due to the short time learning several dance skills in because of the system of the comparison with the method of teaching semester, and the learning via order . growing number of students The researcher has also inside the lecture, a matter that noticed through her teaching leads to a decrease of the for the syllable of dance learning motivation , this has (Ballet) and through the led the researcher to try to theoretical and practical tests at know the difficulties , and the faculty of physical overcome them through using education –Menoufya the strategy of mastery learning University - and through and it includes several participation in the scientific educational alternatives tests at the department , that (teacher – computers – slides ) the students of the grade group so that the student can use the at the faculty find a difficulty educational alternatives before in performing some of the the lecture and during it skills of ballet (the cat jump - through the display screen in pas de chat and the jumping the training hall, so she will be with switching the legs – able to see the move and changement de pieds), in spite perform it. of the big focus and the great In light of what has been concern when teaching all mentioned , the problem of the skills , the level of the research is represented in performance with these trying to recognizing the effect students lacks some correct arts of using the strategy of mastery of performance , and they have learning as considered one of the methods of modern Assiut Journal For Sport Science Arts 332 teaching on learning and one at Faculty of Physical mastering some of the jumps in Education -Menofia University the ballet for the students of the Research Hypothesis: grade one at faculty of physical 1-There have been Statistically education - Menofia significant differences between University. the averages of the pre and post The research goals: measurements of the This research aimed to experimental group at the level recognizing : of the performance of some 1-the impact of using the jumps, (pas de chat – strategy of the mastery learning changement de pieds) in ballet on learning and mastering in favor of post measurement. some jumps ( pas de chat – 2- There have been Statistically changement de pieds) in ballet significant differences between for the students of the grade the averages of the pre and post one at Faculty of Physical measurements of the control Education -Menofia group at the level of the University. performance of some jumps , 2-The impact of using the style (pas de chat – changement de of learning by order and pieds) in ballet in favor of the mastering some jumps ( pas de post measurement . chat –changement de pieds)in 3- There have been Statistically ballet for the students of the significant differences between grade one at Physical the averages of the pre and post Education Faculty, -Menofia measurements of the control University . group and the experimental at 3-Differences between the the level of the performance of individuals of the two groups : some jumps, (pas de chat, – the experimental and the changement de pieds)in ballet control in learning and in favor of the experimental mastering some of the jumps group. (the cat jump -pas de chat – Research procedures : changement de pieds)in ballet Methodology: for the students of the grade Assiut Journal For Sport Science Arts 333 The researcher used the Calculating the Moderation experimental method by using of distribution of the pre and post measurements for research sample: two groups, experimental and Calculation of the Moderation control.the experimental group of distribution of the research (mastery learning) and the sample has been conducted in other is the control group( the variables that might have learning via orders). an effect on the experimental The sample and population variable like the growth rates of research : (age,height,weight,intelligence The sample of research has ) and some special physical been selected by the intentional capabilities and the level of way and it number is (31) performance of some jumps in students in the first grade at ballet (under Faculty of Physical Education consideration),these -Menofia University. in second measurements have been semester for 2012/2013 from implemented (Homogeneity the total of research and parity) after conducting the population which is (64) scientific procedures of the students , (10) have been physical tests and the excluded for the exploratory intelligence test,(under study and a student stayed for consideration). repletion , so basic sample of Parity of the two groups of study has become (20)students the research : at a percentage of 31,25% , The researcher has they divided randomly into two implemented the parity equal groups as follows: between the two groups of - Experimental group research, the control and the composed of (10) students used experimental in rates of growth the strategy of the mastery rates (age- height-weight- learning . intelligence) and the physical - Control group composed of artistic variables , (under (10) students used the method consideration). , so as to make of learning via order. sure of the parity of the two Assiut Journal For Sport Science Arts 334 groups from these variables , groups of the research , and this has been considered as the tables (1) (2) clarify this: pre measurement of the two Table (1) Signification of the differences between two groups experimental and control in rates of growth rates ( age , height , weight, intelligence) Variables Measurement Experimental group Control group T.test unit N=10 N=10 Mean Std.deviation Mean Std.deviation AGE Year\day 18.60 0.58 18.50 0.47 0.39 HEIGHT m\cm. 164.50 4.26 163.77 4.39 0.36 WEIGHT Kg\g. 61.33 3.71 60.85 3.96 0.27 INTELLEGENCE degree 44.10 4.28 43.60 4.14 0.25 Value of tabulated " T " at level 0,05=2,101 Seen from the table (1) groups in rates of growth (age, the unavailability of height, weight, intelligence), a implications of differences at matter that implied the parity level 0,05 between the of individuals of the groups in experimental and the control these variables .