AN EVALUATION OF THE SHELTER POTENTIAL IN MINES, CAVES AND TUNNELS APPENDICES I, II, III By Robert A. Krupka HI-507-RR/I,II,III June 11, 1965 Prepared under Contract Number OCD-PS-64-l16, Subtask Number 4211-B, for the Office of Civil Defense, Department of the Army, Washington 25, D.C. OCD REVIEW NOTICE This report has been reviewed in the Office of Civil Defense and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Office of Civil Defense. Qualified requestors may obtain copies of this report from Defense Documentation Center, Cameron Station, Alexandria, Virginia 22314. The DDC will make copies of this report avail- able to the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information, National Bureau of Standards, Department of Commerce, for sale to the general public. HUDSON INSTITUTE, INC. Quaker Ridge Road Harmon-on-Hud son New York BestA ab I,. ai........ H1-507-RR/i,Il,III I6 * TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDIX 1: NATIONAL FALLOUT SHELTER SURVEY MINE SPACES . I-1 SUMMARY: Mine Spaces by Region and State .. .. ............. 1-3 LOCATION AND STOCKING INFORMATION .. .. .................. 1-7 REGION I... .......................... ................. 1-7 Connecticut. .. .......................... ........... 1-7 Massachusetts. .. ........................ ........... 1-7 New Jersey. .. ...................................... 1-7 New York. .. ....................................... 7 Vermont. .. ...................... ................... 1-8 REGION 2. .. .................. ....................... 1-9 Kentucky .. ......................... 1-9 Maryland .. .... ................ ..................... 1-12 Ohio................ ....... [.112 Pennsylvania. .. ........... ................. '..'.....1-13 Virginia .. .................... ..................... 1-14 West Virginia. .. ................ ................... 1-15 REGION 3. o.. .......... .......... ........ ........ 1-17 Alabama. .. .................. ................ .. ...- 17 Georgia. .. .................... ..................... 1-18 Tennessee. .. .................... ................... 1-18 REGION 4. .. ................ ........................... 1-20 Illinois .. ........................ ................. 1-20 Indiana. .. .................... ................... 1-21 Michigan .. ...................... ................. 1-21 Minnesota. .. ...................... ............... 1-21 Wisconsin. .. ...................... ............... 1-21 REGION 5.. .. .... .......... .......... ......... I-23 Arkansas .. ...................... ................... 1-23 Louisiana. .. .................... ................... 1-23 Oklahoma .. ...................... ................... 1-23 New Mexico .. .................... ................... 1-23 Texas. .. .................. ......................... 1-24 REGION 6. .. .................. ......................... 1-25 Colorado .. ................ ......................... 1-25 Kansas .. ...................... ..................... 1-27 Iowa .. .................... ......................... 1-28 Missouri .. .................................. ....... 1-28 Nebraska .. ...................... ................... 1-30 South Dakota .. .................... ................. 1-30 Wyoming. .. ........................ .............. 1-31 ii HI-507-RR/I,11,111 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) REGION 7 . .... ..... .... 1-32 Arizona ................... ...................... 1-32 California ............ ............ ........... 1-33 Nevada ....... ....................... 1-37 Utah ............ ... ................ 1-38 REGION 8 ...................... .......... 1-42 Idaho ............. .......................... 1-42 Montana ............. ...... ........... ...... 1-42 Oregon .... ...................... 1-43 Washington .......................................... 1-44 APPENDIX II: NATIONAL FALLOUT SHELTER SURVEY CAVE SPACES . I1-1 SUMMARY: Caves by Region antIState ..... ............ ... 11-3 LOCATION AND STOCKING INFORMATION ...... ............ ... 11-7 REGION 1................... ........................ I-7 Massachusetts ............... .................... I-7 New Jersey .............. .................... ... 11-7 New York .................. ...................... I-7 Vermont ........... .................... I1-7 REGION 2 ............... ....................... .11-8 Kentucky ........................ 11-8 Maryland ... ...................... 11-10 Ohio .................... ....................... 11-10 Pennsylvania ................ ................... 11-10 Virginia . I . .l-I West Virginia ..... .... .......... ...... 11-13 REGION 3 ........ ........................ .. 11-14 Alabama ............... .............. ....... .. 11-14 Florida ............. ....................... ... 11-17 Georgia ............... ..................... ... 11-18 Tennessee ................. ..................... 11-19 REGION 4 ............. ..................... 11-23 Illinois ...... ........ ...................... ... 11-23 Indiana ......... .... ...................... .. 11-23 Minnesota ........... ..................... 11-23 Wisconsin ........... ............. ......... 11-24 REGION 5. ........................... .11-26 Arkansas ............................ o... .. 11-26 New Mexico ............ ..................... ... 11-28 Texas. ............ ........................ ... 11-28 HI-507-RR/l,II,III iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) REGION 6. ........................... 11-30 Colorado...................................... 11-30 Iowa ............................................ 11-30 Missouri ............... ...................... .. 11-30 Nebraska ........................................ 11-33 South Dakota..................... 11-33 Wyoming ...................................... 11-33 REGION 7 .-............................................ 1134 Arizona ........... ....................... 11-34 California .......... .................... ... 11-34 Nevada ......................................... 11-34 Utah ............................................ 11-34 REGION 8 ........... ...................... 11-35 Idaho ........................................... 11-35 Montana ......................................... 11-35 Oregon . ......................................... 11-35 APPENDIX III: RAILROAD AND VEHICULAR TUNNELS ..... ......... I11-1 SUMMARY: Railroad Tunnels by Region and State ........ .. 111-3 LOCATION AND PHYSICAL INFORMATION ..... ............. 111-5 REGION I... .......... .I......................... 111-5 Connecticut . .................. ................. 111-5 Maine . .I......................................... 111-5 Massachusetts ............ .................... 111-5 New Hampshire ............ .................... 111-5 New Jersey ............... ................... .111-5 New York .................. ...................... 111-6 Rhode Island ............. .................... 111-7 Vermont........................ 111-7 REGION 2 .................... ....................... Ill-8 Delaware. ................ ............... l -B Washington, D.C. .. ................ ................111-8 Kentucky ............... .... ................ l-B Maryland. ............... ..... III-8 Ohio . .-.........................................111-0 Pennsylvania ...................... ....... I-Il Virginia ............... ...................... 111-16 West Virginia .............. .................. I1-17 THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINED BLANK PAGES THAT HAVE BEEN DELETED iv HI-507-RR/I, II, III TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) REG ION 3 . *. .. 11 -23 Alabama ......... ....................... .. 111-23 Florida ......... ....................... .. 111-23 Georgia ........................... 111-23 Mississippi ........................ 111-23 North & So-th %r- na. ..................... Tennessee ......... ......................... 111-23 REGION 4................ ........................ .. 111-24 Illinois . 111-24 Indiana ......... ....................... .. 111-24 Michigan ........... ..................... .. 111-24 Minnesota ......... ...................... .. 111-24 Wisconsin ......... ...................... .. 111-25 REGION 5. ..................................... 111-26 Arkansas ............. ................... .. 111-26 Louisiana ......... ...................... .. 111-26 New Mexico ........ ..................... 11-26 Olkahoma ............. .................... .. 111-26 Texas ................ .................... ... 111-26 REGION 6 ............................ 111-27 Colorado .............. ...................... ... 111-27 Iowa .................. ...................... ... 111-28 Kansas ...........................................* 111-28 Missouri .................. ..................... 111-29 Nebraska .................. ..................... 111-29 North Dakota ............ .................... 111-29 South Dakota ............ .................... ... 111-29 REGION 7 ............. ........................ ... 111-31 Arizona ............. ....................... ... 111-31 California ................ .................. ... 111-31 Nevada .................. .................... ... 111-38 Utah ................ ........................ ... 111-39 REGION 8 ............. ........................ ... 111-40 Idaho ............... ....................... ... 111-40 Montana ............. ....................... ... 111-41 Oregon ................ ...................... .. 111-42 Washington ............ ..................... ... 11-44 HI-507-RR/I,11,111 v TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) SUMMARY: Vehicular Tunnels by Region and State