Pest Profile

Pest Profile

Pest Profile Photo credit: By Jim Kalisch, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Common Name: Cigarette Beetle Scientific Name: Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) Order and Family: Coleoptera: Anobiidae Size and Appearance: Adults are fairly small in size, at about 2- 3 mm in length. Cigarette beetles are identified by their oval shape, reddish-brown coloration, and pronotum shielding their head from view. Their antennae are saw-like rather than clubbed and they lack pits on their thorax, which are characteristics used to distinguish them from the Drugstore beetle. Larvae are C-shaped, 2-3 mm long, white with darkened head region, and include fully formed legs. Length (mm) Appearance Egg 0.1 mm in length Oval, white, and dull in appearance. Deposited in groups of 30 on or around food material. Larva/Nymph 2-3 mm in length depending on C-shaped, white, well developed instar legs. 4-6 instars. Adult 2-3 mm long Red/Brown in color, oval-shaped, saw-like antennae, smooth thorax. Pupa (if applicable) 3 mm long Silken with food materials strewn in. Also deposited within food larvae have fed on. Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Chewing Host food product/s: Lasioderma serricorne feeds on any household stored food or spice item. It seems to have a strong preference towards spices such as paprika, ginger, pepper, and herbs. Additionally, it is often found on cocoa beans, coffee, cottonseed, dates, dried fruits and vegetables, nuts, and museum specimens. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Cigarette beetle larval feeding results in damage to many stored food products worldwide. Traces of beetles, pupae, cocoons, frass, and insect parts makes items unsellable. References: Smith, E.H. and Whitman, R.C. (2007). Stored Product Pests- Cigarette Beetle. In NPMA Field Guide of Structural Pests. (9.1.2). National Pest Management Association International. Cabrera, J., Buss, L.J. (2001). Cigarette Beetle. University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology. Retrieved July 20th, 2016 from http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/stored/cigarette_beetle.htm .

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