) ( Vimba Vimba Alburnus Chalcoides

) ( Vimba Vimba Alburnus Chalcoides

Archive of SID ( ) Alburnus chalcoides ! "$ Vimba vimba ! " # %& " ' * !"# $%& ()* ' $%& & +, -!' ./ , + 0 12 3)* 4 /05 ' $%& (??/C;/;B :@!A* 9* ??/>/;< :78 9*) ! Vimba vimba ! " #$ %&" 6 5 !4, " (RIA) 2&&" 3 + (/0 )"* +,-" " )&'( !" " Alburnus chalcoides " 5 , , A.@C±.AB ?@.>±=.= < + ! ! " )& '( 4 96 +:; " ) .75 " %&" D H : I .(P<@/@F) D !" 2 * E +, 5 " ! " D !" : " )& '( 4 96 +:; " * E ! " D +" 6 J ; " 4 J +,5 " )& '( !" K " #$ .(P<@/@F) D !" : " 5 , , ?±A.B [email protected]±A.B < + ! 4" L2( 5 &7 J2; +M, N9K . D" 6 ( : " 5,, L& 4 2) / & $ ; " + , 5 " " . )&'( +Q7" P O, 4 D M, %; " /& " )&'( ! ! /0 "* +,-" )&'( !" : E-mail: [email protected] : : : * www.SID.ir Archive of SID ... ( – ) !Rutilus rutilus !(Q ! (Suresh et al., 2008 $ Alburnus Abramis brama Vimba vimba 6* % (Rinchard et al. 1997) alburnus $ !"# . &= +0 /W$* 1 $ B@ .// + , -( ) * + ( ) &'( !% $ , + !QR /3 6 V"Q C % 23 , "# % & 0 1 * ./& Suresh et al. ) * KP & ,/W$* - . + 6 4&*5 $** #$ 3 " * R C 3 $ 1 * #] 4 % 03 % .(2008 +78 % /&, "# * $*5 "%= $ E /3 &C3% ^ != BEG ;< * $ (Abdoli and Naderi, 2009) % 6*B +<6 ,2 $ +$* 1 ? *% *@# A*B % 3 * >5 ? = QR /3 #*U +#& ! $*5 "%= % T$ .(Lusk et al., 2004) /% %= ) /% 1= -*& $ Rinchard et al., D) , C Alburnus chalcoides /W$* 1 % O 0 3LMG .(2001 4&*5 $ ( *C( * = #*U G $ " 3 V S & % $ - = ! #$ B$ +E % *% $*& , . + / *S W 2 QR /3 (3 1* $ (Bogutskaya, 1997) "# $ XY !1$*3) &0 / W$* 1 * < / $** 3 " 23 , "# &0 F +#& % 1 ( 1$*[$*5 $ -*Z% +B(0 .(Abdoli and Naderi, 2009) " 3 1, FR / 3 [" 6 5 <EG H *% $ / I" //3 A*B 1 / +* / 3/< B@ % &'( $ " KLMG J"0 IUCN /&% ./( ( *RC3 _* $ N*D % , F(3 .* K*0 * /B O $ / , 4% /P ! 4% QR /3 F % 1/ *% 4 FL , S& Q) *% % #$ Xb XcdY /&8 ab , QP6 ` <3 Abdoli ) + / 1&L +B(0 *S(TU = K* 0 .+6* >5 KP Xcdd +TE .(and Naderi, 2009 * 0 ab XX.e > $ G #$ Z % XY !1$*3 F V* /W$* 1 B@) fd $ B @ ) cb /B3 . + % " 3 $ 1$*[$*5 $ -* , * Q Xb 3 ( T U % 3 _3 Coregonus clupeaformis !H ,= $* $ % 1 . //* /P %C&3 %= $ #$ !&5[ ! (Rinchard et al., 2001) F / $$ KD% 1T (3 (ripe) / Murayama et al., ) Sardinops melanosticus " 3 , FE) Q* $ + *) /% G Unal ) Chalcalburnus tarichi ! ! (1994 % +8 KD% ,& 1T (3 (gravid) QR / 3 #*U 1, &'( $ (et al., 2006 Patterson et al., ) //* <3 % /EU C Capoeta ! 1U 2 - G $ V * b/bX +) % 1 1,$ (3# .(2004 !, N ! (Erdogan et al., 2002) capoeta ./* *,/ *Q +) % F ! (Malison et al., 1994) Stizostedion vitreum Sen et al., 2002; ) Labeo rohita ! /& \ www.SID.ir Archive of SID 4 1 <7 &89: ; 4267 5 4 !3- 12 ! "#$ % &'* +,- &/0 $ + *) (* Q V* , *() 5 / .+ / QR /3 Q* $ % &B K$83 * ab N*7 F# 1 /% * S# +0 +iQj % ) F 5 /&& h % $ h\ // *) % ( * V* Q Xbb / $ * ,) ""[$ /&*6 1 ( $ / V^ ) O @ ) _3 *S# * /W$* 1 % 3/(L ( &0 , FE) 3 $ / $ 1# -*& +3 # % % S% 1/(3 , .//* /S -' V* ,/0 Fostier )/&% "6\ /j 5$*3$& 1 $ fbbb ( [8* % V* ,/0 _3 E2 ! +$$ / -M# .(et al., 1983 1= , /B% .+6*>5 KP <) Xb K/ % <) / 3 % * ^ & / E $ * p 3 % /3 C6 _ * 1 * ,/ 1, 3 V* ( (3 r/% ([Q$) , q3$*5 ST ,= % k & ( .// /S (^ / ! (3 F / , /B% ./% O(^3 % B@ *% 1 .// * F<& (C21 /W$* PD#) W< 1 @$ % *C\ + , 8 % (RIA) &( I $ /3 C 6 _3 12$$ , FE) + .// *,/ (/M&6) Kime, 1993; Nagahama, ) * KP !/ 0$ 1 1# (M5 1$*3 .(1993 , 4 5 1&L % $ ( Fostier et al., 1983) Z % XY !1$*3 1 S % K$83 .(Kagawa et al., 1982) /( F(L E2 /3 1,= _3 1 $ * $ % 1$*[$*5 $ -* 1$*3 1 +iQj $ Q . /* *% P<b/be &B l@ t *) 12$$ , FE) Q* V* ./ /* 1% B N* ± S KD% V* o/bd±X/of $ ab/c±n/n ? 3*3 % /& +iQj /T $ + %* Q $ + , *32% 1 , FE) Q* 1 1$*3 /< 1$* 3 /< $ * * 1 2$$ 1 1 $ * Q V* ab/c±n/n " 3 S 2= -") %T r .+6 &B 4 V* b/e±b/Xo / $ *( % / Van ) ,= !(Scott et al., 1983) 1( %T /$ .(X -$/0) (P<b/be) + % * Q Pankhurst et ) 2$ !(derKraak et al., 1984 1 /< C @% / / " (Rinchard et al., 2001) H $ (al., 1986 ? 3*3 % / 1 $ " 3 , FE) Q* 1 /< 1 C @% /* I" *Q V* a/af±b/an $ o/bd±b/ed 1 2$$, F E ) Q * 1$*3 Z%XY 1 1" .(a -$/0) / *,/ $ . % * 1 2$$ 1 , *3 2% / % $ + *) 2% / $ * -* / 1% (Nagahama et al., 1987) 1C( %) + % % T / $ * $ % 1= /< 12$$ , FE) Q* 1$*3 2% 1" $ (* Q V* of/ad±e/X $ oe±f/ea ? 3*3 /Q "= +B6 *s3 F % /3 % *32% / 1 1= /< $ * 1$*[$*5 1 +iQj .(P<b/be) www.SID.ir Archive of SID ... ( – ) = w * % _ 3 % T ^ . " 3 " & = - C6 G % /% ,/W$* ./ * I" ( " (Berg, 1949) ./ 1[[$*5 / 1 % " $/ 8 #$ * 1 V * -*Z% XY 1 /< " r /% 8 $ E *<3 G 4 (3 2( . + * ) 2% / " 3 1, $ .(Abbasi et al., 2005) Blicca t*5 $ Alburnus alburnus $ $ * 1$*[$*5 1 /< " 3 1, -*Z%XY /< " bjoerkna (* Q V* , *() 5 / " 3 )% ( * Q V * c.o 3 b.f %) 2% / Labeo rohita /& \ %T ^ .+ % /& J"0 $ * ./ .(Suresh et al., 2008) /* I" " r /% $ Q* /&U 1T (3 % ( / - ?Qj 1$*[$*5 /< 1 2% 1" .(Rinchard et al., 1996) $ ( 4 " 6 % v $ * 2 0 3 F $ = , $ FR " 3 6 % 1 *S *R/ % $ /% *%*% f 4"6 " 3 F E ) W $ [ Kagawa et ) Carassius auratus MG 3 $ 1$*[$*5 4"6 ./ I/< Acheilognathus rhombea u&*% !(al., 1983 *CQ(L *% 1 $ / 4< *S% /3 H% !(Shimizu et al., 1985) / 1= < *j 4 < &'( $ 1/(3 $ (Prat et al., 1990) Dicentrarchus labrax 1$*[$*5 $/ `*G , (3 " (Rinchard et al., 1993) Gobio gobio .(Suresh et al., 2008) /% "3 Q* ./* I" -*Z %XY 1 /< 1% 2% % 03 % S % K*s3 1 *% $ $ $ * " 3 1, (3 #*% . 0$ (3 FC3 / $ / /&*6 2( !K" * r `EG Q* S( $ / / 1"( @% (3 V^ - 1 " 3 1, (3 (Q / 3 $ +6% B@ . /&% " 3 B6/&U v , $ + (3 " #*% . + 8 2(B " 3 $ (3 *@) B3 $ 1/(3 & r/ % "3 FD6 G $ / / /B K^ &T5 /B% B@ *% B@ F (C3 +0 $ Alburnus alburnus / .* $ a.e $/ ?3*3 % Blicca bjoerkna t*5 Alburnus . /^ -@% , $ + *( /&*6 +$$ / alburnus *#] ,,% $ *RC3 "* V* F&*5 , V^ - K/ % " 3 FD6 -M# * H/& $ H/& 1)= 0 / F % $ (Rinchard et al., 1996) + _ * ^ +0 % V* 1C( * $ 5U 2% / " 3 1, -*Z%XY/< ) = , & ' ( $ ` < 3 1 3 $ ?& B@ ^ % (Rinchard et al., 1997) /% ( +0 % ST,= V* H& CQ H/& ./& +<%@ * .* *CT3 *,/ FC3 S (Hliwa et al., 2002) 1C( $ Q I" 1"( *j v , 1/(3 B6 /&U 1 $* , + $ /( www.SID.ir Archive of SID 2 1 <7 &89: ; 4267 5 4 !3- 12 ! "#$ % &'* +,- &/0 ! "#$ " % (Vimba vimba) "# ! ± ) () %$ ( ) ( P</ /±/ /±/ /±/ /±/ /±/ /±/ P>/ /±/ /±/ /±/ #$%%"! ±/ /±/ /±/ P>/ /±/ /±/ /±/ &' /±/ /±/ /±/ ! "#$ " % (Alburnus chalcoides) ' & "# ! ± ) ( ) () %$ ( P</ /±/ /±/ /±/ /±/ ± /±/ P</ ±/ /±/ /±/ #$%%"! /±/ ± /±/ P>/ /±/ /±/ /±/ &' /±/ ± /±/ - Abdoli, A., Naderi, M., 2009. Biodiversity of the fishes of the southern basin of Caspian Sea. Abzian Publication, Tehran. 237 pp. - Abbasi, K., Keyvan, A., Ahmadi, M.R., 2005. Natural reproduction and determination of the spawning time and place of Vimba vimba persa pallas, 1814 in Sefidroud river Iranian Journal of Scientific Fisheries. 14: 113-126. - Berg, L.S., 1949. Freshwater fishes of U.S.S.R and adjacent countries, Vol: 2. Trady Institute Acad., Nauk, U.S.S.R., Translated to English in 1962. 469p. - Bogutskaya, N.G., 1997. Contribution to the knowledge of leuciscine fishes of Asia minol. Part 2. An annotated check-list of leuciscine fishes (leuciscinae, Cyprinidae) of Turkey with description of a new species and two new subspecies, Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 94, 161- 186. - Erdogan, O., Haliloglu, H. I., Ciltas, A.2002. Annual cycles of serum gonadal steroids and serum lipids in Capoeta capoeta umbla, Guldenstaedt, 1772 (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science. 26: 1093-1096. - Fostier, A. & Jalabert, B., 1983. Steroidogenesis in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) at various pre-ovulatory stages: Changes in plasma hormone levels and in vivo and in vitro responses of the ovary to salmon gonadotropine. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 2: 87-99. www.SID.ir Archive of SID ... ( – ) < - Hliwa, P., Demska-Zakes, K. & Martyniak, A., 2002. Annual ovarian cycle of Vimba vimba (L.) from the Drawieski national park in northwest Poland, Archives of Polish Fisheries, 10: 41-50. - Kagawa, H., Young, C, Adachi, S. & Nagahama, Y., 1982. Estradiol-17β production in amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus) ovarian follicles: Role of the thecal layer and granulose cells. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 47: 440-448. - Kagawa, H., Young, G. & Nagahama, Y., 1983. Changes in plasma steroid hormone levels during gonadal maturation in female goldfish (Carassius auratus), Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Science Fisheries, 49: 1783-1787. - Kime, D.E., 1993. Classical and non- classical reproductive steroids in fish. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 3, 160-180. - Lee, W.K. & Yang, S.W., 2002. Relationships between ovarian development and serum levels of gonadal steroid hormones, and induction of oocyte maturation and ovulation in the cultured female Korean spotted sea bass lateolabrax maculates (Jeomnong-eo), Aquaculture, 207: 169-183. - Lusk, S., Hanel, L. & Luskova, S., 2004. Red list of the ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic: Development

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