Giovanni Boccaccio Geoffrey Chaucer Homer Alexander Pope Christopher Marlowe Matthias Claudius Francis Walker Jeremy Bentham Zellig Harris Lord Byron Oscar Wilde Jorge Luis Borges John Keats Edgar Allan Poe Gustav Meyrink Rudyard Kipling Hiyashi Shiheis Martin Heinrich Klaproth Isaac Jacob Schmidt Yury Golovkin (Count Yurii Alexandrovich Golovkin) Donald Lawrence Keene Wilfrid Scawen Blunt Issac Titsingh Julius Klaproth Lord Cromer Evelyn Baring Hartmut Walravens StendhalConfucius Marie-HenriStanislas Julien Beyle (pen name Stenhal) Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid Eldon Gorst Lao Tzu Joseph Marie Quarard Duc de Broglie FulgenceJoseph Fresnel von Hammer-Purgstall Monroe Berger Johann Gottfried Ludwig Kosegarten Prakash Sania HamadyGil Carl Alroy John Marlowe Othmar Frank Arthur James Balfour Amos Elon Remusat Fernand BaldenspergerE.M. Forster General Yehoshafat Harkabi Thomas J. Assad Fourier Washbrook Martine Astier Loutfi Robert Alter Martin Bernal Denis Judd W. Robertson Smith Frantz FanonW.F. Wertheim O'Hanlon Charles M. Doughty John F. Laffey Jacques BarzunDoreem Ingrams ArthurMortimer Helps Graves Silvestre de Sacy Henri Baudet Theodor BenfeyHaydenGustave White Dugat John Laffin Agnes Murphy Martha P. Conant Baron Larrey Dorothee Metlitzki Euripides Jean-MarieMario CarrĖŠ Praz Arno Borst Louis MassignonHonorĖŠ deGeorge Balzac Nathaniel Curzon Maxime Rodinson Michel Foucault Michel Butor Thierry DesjardinsHenri Bordeaux Henry Kissinger EdmondRaymond Bremond Williams Denys Hay Jean Starobinski Antonio Gramsci Max Weber Henri DehĖŠrain John P. Nash Jonah Raskin Holger Pederson R. W. Southern Henri Omont Montgomery Watt AeschylusErnst Cassirer Charlemagne Abdullah Laroui Ibrahim Abu-Lughod Victor Hugo Stanley Diamond Jakob Grimm GustaveJacques von Grunebaum Waardenburg Etienne GeoffroySamuel Saint-Hilaire GabrielC. ChewIan Baer Hacking Mohammed James T. Monroe Rasmus Rask BarthĖŠlemy d'Herbelot Henri Pirenne Klemens von Metternich Mounah A. Khouri ThĖŠophile Simar A.L.Margaret Tibawi Hodgen August Wilhelm Rehberg M. deErnest Chabrol SeilliĖŦre Eric Stokes Antoine Galland V.J.Hassan Parry al-Nouty Edward Lane MarcelAlexander Proust WilliamLĖŠon PoliakovKinglake Edgar Quinet C.H. Phillips James Kritzeck Christoph Friedrich Nikolai Jacques Derrida RogerAnwar Owen H.Abdel Stuart Malek Hughes Friedrich Gottlob Unger Charles Beatty Wassily Kandinsky Ralph Waldo Emerson Charlton Johann FĖ_ck Vernon McKay Ferdinand de Lesseps Richard Burton Leonard Binder Santo Mazzarino Georgiana Houghton Wilhelm von Humboldt Duncan Black MacdonaldM.H. Abrams John Pudney Rudolf Steiner Joseph Dacier Harold Lasswell Heinrich von Diez Menachem Mansoor Gobineau Bernard LewisAlfred V.G.BonnĖŠ Kiernan Edward Said Marguerite-Louise AncelotCarl H. Becker Johann Heinrich Merck Manfred Halpern Jean SouvagetRenĖŠ GĖŠrard Hilma Af Klint Cardinal Franz Ehrle Isaiah Berlin Henry Jessup G. Otto Trevelyan John Hawkesworth Alexander von Humboldt Benjamin Constant Jacques Berque Adel DaherHarry Bracken Friedrich Schiller R. Emmett Tyrell Lord Macaulay Volney Max MĖ_ller Erich Voegelin Johann Gottfried Herder Paul ValĖŠryI.A. RichardsVictor Turner RenĖŠ de Chateaubriand Alphonse de Lamartine Nathaniel Schmidt Le Comte deClaude Cressaty LĖŠvi-Strauss Sir WalterHannah Scott JohnArendt Henry Newman E. Heyse Dummer Walter Benjamin Carl Linnaeus Robert K. Merton FrĖŠdĖŠric LefĖŦvre Gerard de Nerval George Orwell Thomas Percy Noam Chomsky E.A. Speiser Luis AlthusserMadeleineRoland V.-David Barthes James Wilkinson Voltaire Napoleon Bonaparte Edward Gibbon Sylvain LĖŠvi Lewis Morrison Jean ThiryErich Heller Friedrich Schlegel Gertrude Bell Charles Baudelaire R. LeportierJohn G. Burke Derek HopwoodGastonValentine BachelardRichard Chirol Bevis Etienne Fourmont Harold W. Glidden Christoph Gottlieb von Murr Rumi Erich Auerbach MiyoshiR. Wittkower Pietro Friedrichdella ValleMoritz Ludwig von Walther Kotzebue Louis-Antoine de Bougainville Thomas Carlyle P. Masson-OurselWilliam Butler YeatsGeorgeMarie Camp E. Keiserde Meester Jukka NevakiviHarry Levin Herzog Karl August von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach Mathias Zach Samuel TaylorE.S. Coleridge Shaffer Byron PorterHarry Smith Magdoff Fernao MendesWilliam PintoShakespeare Margaret T. Hodgen Eugenio Donato Jean-Luc Doutrelant K. M. Panikkar David GordonJules Mohl Jean-Baptiste du Halde JeanT.E. Biou Lawrence (LawrenceGeorgeRaymond Eliot of Arabia) Schwab Albert Hourani Jean ChevalierFrancois Chardin Bernier Georg Forster Lionel TrillingFieldhouse Abraham Mendelssohn Jean Seznec A.J. Arberry R.N. CustElie Faure William Jones RenĖŠ Grousset Friedrich Justin Bertuch Moenis Taha-HusseinNormanMaurice Daniel BarrĖŦsRaphael JosephPatai Conrad William Polk Karl Friedrich ZelterAnna Amalia von Braunschweig-Wolfenbuettel Gustave Flaubert Jean Bruneau Francis Dvornik H.A.R. Gibb Friedrich Nietzsche James Damesteter P.M. Holt Felix MendelssohnKarl Mendelssohn StevenRichard Marcus M. D.G.Chadbourne V.-V.Hogarth Barthold Christoph Meiners Kalidasa Aamir Mufti Johann Sebastian Bach Pierre Sonnerat Jean JacquesJohann Ampere Wolfgang von Goethe Joachim Johann Winkelman Karl Marx B.R. Jerman Charles Bonnet John DavyHeinrich Heine Friedrich Engels Gotthold Ephraim LessingFriedrich Heinrich Jacobi Carsten Niebuhr Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel Adam FriedrichBayard Q. Oeser Morgan Benjamin Disraeli Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Hafiz Sulpiz Boisseree Charlotte von Stein Igrid Schuster Firdausi Joseph von Hammer H.W. WardmanJ. Chaix-Ruy John MandevilleMargaretJean-Baptiste Fuller Tavernier Jean Pommier GabrielPierre Monod Lasserre Jean-Phillipe RameauJean-Jacques Rousseau Marco Polo Peter Perring Thoms David Damrosch Fyodor Dostoevsky Johann Peter Eckermann Henry Yule James Cowthorn Denis Diderot Spinoza Friedrich Melchior GrimmLouis XV Chuang-TzuWilliam PateChambers Jean Paul Georg Hegel Immanuel Kant Heinrich Klaproth Ts'ao Ching-shih P. Noels Ernest Renan Christine Wagner-Dittmar Erasmus Francisci Aaron Solomon Gumperz T'ang ChĖ_n-iM.M. Davis Matteo Ricci Adam Olearius Moses Mendelssohn Yen Hsi-Yuan Robert Blake Wolfgang Bauer Lo-t'ien Jean-Louis Dumas Caussin de Perceval Sa'di WilhelmGottfried Raabe Keller Arabian Nights YĖ_an-Mei Muhammad Iqbal AdalbertJames Stifter Cox Richard Wilhelms Virgil Rudolf Lindau Fredrick the Great ThomasJoseph Fontane Viktor Widmann Charles Lamb Johann Gottlieb Fichte Leigh Hunt FriedrichKarl Wilhelm Reinhold Joseph Schelling John Stuart Mill AugusteJames Comte Mill Jane Baillie Welsch David GeorgeEdward Richtie Irving Anne K.S. Lambton Geraldine Jewsbury Christoph Martin Wieland Samuel Richardson Frederick Eden Pargiter Dirlik Marie Jane Jewsbury Charles Wentworth Dilke.