JWST592-IND JWST592-Powers Printer: Yet to Come September 8, 2015 10:31 Trim: 244mm × 170mm Index References to figures are in italic Above the Wall and on Horseback Album of Calligraphy and Analysis of Xiaoqing (Xiaoqing (Qiangtou mashang), 520 Paintings from Ten Bamboo zhi fenxi), 434 Academy of Calligraphy, 505 Studio (Shizhuzhai Anatomy of Love (Qingshi), 88 Achaemenid Palace Persepolis, shuhuapu), 80 ancestor portraits, 43, 147–149 380 Album of Paintings by Famous ancestor spirits, 16, 164–166, Achilles Tatius, 412 Masters throughout the Ages 171, 239 achu (painting, ritual act), 119 (Lidai minggong huapu), ancestor worship, 148–149, Admonitions of the Court 80, 81 159, 238–239, 248 Instructress, 15, 53, 115, Album of Tang Poetry and Confucian rituals, 238–239 141, 152, 171, 172, 393, Paintings, An (Tangshi and construction of tombs 398, 461, 462 huapu), 80, 81 and shrines, 165 fans, 393 albums of paintings, 79–84, 120 family altars, 206 lessons from, 116–120 readerships, 82 imperial, 149–150, 164–166 scroll acquired by British alchemy, 166, 169, 220 Anderson, Benedict, 352 Museum, 121 physiological, 219–220, 225 animals, symbolism of, 508 significance of rebuffal scene, time and, 220–221 animals in tombs, 98 119–120 Alsop, Joseph, 47, 48 Annals of LuBuwei,The¨ , 215 toilette scene, 117–118 on copies and forgeries, 63 Anthology of Discourses on Adventures of Leucippe and Ames, Roger, 237 Chinese Painting Clitophon, The, 412 Amitabha Buddha, 162 (Zhongguo hualun leibian), advertisement Amoghavajra, 142 121 and art, 436 COPYRIGHTEDAn Lushan rebellion, 511 MATERIALAnthology of Literature (Wen and art photography, 431, An Qi, 469 xuan), 269 442–447 Analects, 36, 461, 481 see also antiques and antique dealers, and female nudity, 446–447 Confucius 104, 265 historicity of advertising art, Analysis of Characters as an collecting, 385–386 437–442 Explanation of Writing, The Anyang (Shang capital), 98, nature of, 434 (Shouwen jiezi), 36, 198, 245, 377 afterlife, depictions of, 169 199, 237, 294, 300, 312 apsarases, 167 A Companion to Chinese Art, First Edition. Edited by Martin J. Powers and Katherine R. Tsiang. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. JWST592-IND JWST592-Powers Printer: Yet to Come September 8, 2015 10:31 Trim: 244mm × 170mm 536 INDEX archaeology art market, 32, 53, 60–62, 78, and Bourdieuian autonomous of buildings, 235 258, 361, 362 groups, 54–55, 77, 315 of tombs, 102–109 artifacts, 104 classification of, 258 architectural painting, 37 dealers, 60–63 and portraits, 144–145 architectural space, 195, 196, catalogs, 58–60 signatures, 22, 51, 57, 79, 198, 199 forgeries, 48, 63–66, 81 358, 362, 463, 470 and the cosmos, 198, 206 prices, 60–62 Ashikaga shogun, 418 use of cultural patterns and art studies, discipline of, 93 Asian expressionism (xieyi), 23, Chinese terms, 206–7 artifacts 124, 341, 402, 477, 500, distinction between “brilliant artifacts” or “spirit 507, 513 “architecture” and objects,” 203 astrology, 459 “building,” 196 burials and, 91, 96, 97, 98, auspicious animals and birds, interrelationship with ritual 102, 104–105, 106 39, 166, 173, 372, 381 practices, 205 catalogs of, 248 Auspicious Dragon Rock, 465 and naming things, 207–208 collecting of, 92–93 auspicious imagery, 129, 206, Archytus, 197 context, 91 272, 374, 377, 384, 385, aristocracy, 4, 101, 237, 238, as esthetic objects, 91 386, 388, 394, 399, 466, 248, 357, 359, 427 as ritual artifacts, 91, 102, 471, 508, 509, 511 Aristotle, 197, 198, 199 235–250 auspicious objects, 203, 372 art and social agency, 351 Auspicious Omens for Dynastic criticism and interpretation, and social status, 351 Revival,39 29, 31, 500 as tomb objects, 91–92 authenticity, 57, 59, 84–85, ethnic and sectarian artisans and craftspeople, 93 142, 187, 191, 530 heterogeneity in, 159 104, 356 provision by connoisseurs, 58 history (meishu shi), 93 access to material and Autumn Landscape with Yellow and literati artists, 29 cultural resources, Leaves (Qiushan, huangye), lovers, concept of, 85, 361 371–372, 375 404 as manipulation of time, 216 in contrast to artists, 352 “Autumn Mountain: After religious, 36, 121, 159 and the court, 353–354 Huang Gongwang,” 336 and similitude/verisimilitude esthetic choices, 376 Avalokitesvara, 162 see similitude and and the literati, 92 verisimilitude painters, 104 Baalbek, Lebanon, 382 and social distinction, 20, 53, rewards, 354 Bada Shanren see Zhu Da 105, 236, 351 signatures, 80, 146, 364 Badiou, Alain, 435–437, 443, and status, 352 see also gong 447 styles, derivation and artist ranking systems Bai Juyi, 129, 143–144, 145, development of, 123–126, development of, 255–257 364, 415–416, 509, 520 139–146 divisions, 256 Bai Pu, 520 writings on, 48 fame, 356 Ballad of the Pipa, 364 art collecting, 31, 32, 43, 60–62 status, 353–354 Ban, Lady, 116, 117 artistic taste of merchant art artistic agency, 358–359 Ban Gu, 206 collectors perceived as artistic expression, 14, 362, Bao Mingxin, 405 “vulgar,” 422 460, 481 Bao Tingbo, 59 discourses, 57–58 artistic genres, discussion in Baohui lu (Record of Treasured markets, 64 Chinese writings, 268–269 Paintings), 59 merchant art collectors, genre-specific texts, 273 Baoshan, tombs in, 246 52–54, 55–56, 61 artistic ideal, the, 88, 92 Barnhart, Richard, 32, 461 private collections, 48–50 artistic status Beating the Clothes, 489 social climbing of merchant early modern period, 362 Beijing, 420, 423 art collectors, 53 Han Dynasty, 355–356 Beilin (Forest of Steles), 264, Yuan dynasty, 49 medieval period, 357–358 268 art dealers, 60–62, 62–63 Zhou Dynasty and Warring Bell, Quentin, 3 and collectors, 62 States Period, 353–354 Benjamin, Walter, 443, 447 and connoisseurs, 58 artists, professional, 61 bi (brush), 243 see also types of art, 435 and artisans, 352, 499 brushwork art historical art, 367–369 biographies of, 271, 272 Bian Luan, 483 JWST592-IND JWST592-Powers Printer: Yet to Come September 8, 2015 10:31 Trim: 244mm × 170mm INDEX 537 Bian Wenjin, 32 boshan lu (universal-mountain embodiments of divine bianhu qimin (equality under censer), 179, 181 realms, 168–169 the law), 359 boshu (silk manuscripts), 101 imagery, 16, 158–159, Bianliang (Kaifeng), 283 Botero,Giovanni,4 161–162, 372, 382 Bickford, Maggie, 490 Bourdieu, Pierre, 54–55, 77, and mirrors, 393 bieshi yijia (individual writing 315 monasteries and hills, 279 style), 319 Bowan (Daoist recluse), 459 pantheons, 272 Bifa ji (Methods of the Brush), breath, concept of, 197, 215, Buddhist Church, 357 93, 282 218, 219, 220, 224, 509 Buddhist sutras bigeng (farming with the “Bridge over a Stream among illustrations, 460 brush), 75 Steep Mountain Peaks,” printing of, 14, 73–74 biji (personal notes), 422 (fan painting), 404 Buddhist temples, 418, 476 bimo (brush and ink technique), Bright Hall (Mingtang), 215, cave temples and shrines, 178 259–260 121, 167, 262, 381–382 Bin Wang, tomb of, 104 Brill, Paul, 520 and collecting, 52 Binyon, Laurence, 344 Bronze Age, 103, 205, 244, use of flowers as ornaments, biographies of exemplary 245 382 women (lienuzhuan¨ ) bronze decorations in tombs, as museums, 268 (genre), 129 103, 105 Buffalo and Herder Boy in “Birds in a Lotus Pond,” 338 bronze mirrors see under Landscape, 360 Birth of Landscape Painting in mirrors Building Standards (Yingzao China, The, 178 bronze vessels, 238, 245, 352, fashi), 260, 271 Bo Ya (the music master), 510 377, 383–384 buildings and impalpable “body invisible,” 127 inscriptions, 458 relationships, 196, 205 representation of, Bohai state, investiture inscriptions, 246 buke ce (ineffable), 279 384 motifs, 372 Bunnell, Peter C., 444 Bol, Peter, 362 ornamentation, 352 bureaucracy, 20, 283, 312–313, bonsai see hu zhong tian di pictorial bronzes, 247 357, 359, 379, 384, 466, Boodberg, Peter, 237 ritual bronzes and 481 Book of Odes, 465, 489 inscriptions, 244, 245, civil service examinations, Book of Rites (Li ji), 17, 215, 246, 378 283–284, 359, 415 237–238, 241, 248, 518 Zhou period, 378 expansion of in Song times, dynastic histories, 239–240 brothel literature, 436 283, 359, 384, 462 monthly ordinances chapter, Brown, Capability, 420 offices and administration, 216, 218, 228 brushwork (bifa), 6, 15, 22, 101, 248, 255–256, 277, and mourning, 239–240 42–43, 143, 152, 154, 313, 317, 356 Book of Songs (Shijing), 40, 178, 182, 188–189, 272, as replacement for aristocracy, 410, 499, 508–509 281–282, 295–296, 116, 312, 313, 357, 359, books 302–304, 306, 325, 379, 462–463 and Buddhism, 73–74 335–336, 341, 343–344, support industries, 359–360 development of, 73 357–358, 362–363, Burnett, Katherine, 87 foreign markets for Chinese 367–368, 469–471, 482, Bush, Susan, 478, 480, 481, art books, 83–84 485–486, 500 483 general public and, 80 Buddha nature (foxing), 169 illustrators and carvers, Buddha Sakyamuni, 260, 382 Cahill, James, 11, 38, 129, 435, increasing professional Buddhas and bodhisattvas, 471, 475, 476, 478, status of, 80 160 479–480 on learning how to paint, 83 images of, 38, 260, 382 Cai Jing, 40, 41 markets, 87 and Mount Sanwei, 200–201 Cai Lun, 73 publishing, range of, 75 Buddhism, 158–159 Cai mei tu (Viewing Plum and self-improvement, 79 artists, 479 Blossoms by Moonlight), 31 and social climbing, 76–79 caves as sacred spaces, Cai Xiang style, 365 spread of, 74 168–169 Cai Yong, 263, 294, 295 stores, development of, 73 in China, 160, 161 Cai Yuanpei, 444 see also printing; publishing and Christianity compared, calendar design, 458–459 houses 160 Callery,J.M.,236 JWST592-IND JWST592-Powers Printer: Yet to Come September 8, 2015 10:31 Trim: 244mm × 170mm