- 700 - B. JENIS OPTK KATEGORI A2 1. SERANGGA (INSECTS) No. NAMA GOLONGAN INANG/HOST MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR ILMIAH/SINONIM/KLASIFIKASI/ /GROUP PEMBAWA /GEOGRAPHICAL NAMA UMUM /PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION (SCIENTIFIC NAME/SYNONIM/TAXON/ COMMON NAME) 1. Acanthoscelides obtectus Say.; II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, biji (true seeds Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi (Syn. Acanthoscelides irresectus pigeon pea), Cicer arietinum (inc. grain)) Africa: Angola, Burundi, Fåhraeus, Acanthoscelides tetricus (kacang arab, chickpea), DR Congo, Egypt, Kenya, Gyllenhal, Bruchidius obsoletus, Glycine max (kedelai, Lesotho, Malawi, Bruchidius obtectus Say, Bruchus soyabean), Lathyrus sativus Mauritius, Morocco, fabae Riley, Bruchus irresectus, (grasspea), Phaseolus Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Bruchus obsoletus (Say), Bruchus acutifolius (tepary bean), Saint Helena, Senegal, obtectus Say, Bruchus tetricus Phaseolus coccineus (runner Seychelles, South Africa, Gyllenhal, Laria obtectus Say, Larra bean), Phaseolus (beans), Spain, Swaziland, irresectus, Mylabris obtectus Say); Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Tanzania, Uganda, (Coleoptera: Bruchidae); Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis, Zambia, Zimbabwe bean bruchid, American seed beetle, common bean), Pisum sativum America: Argentina, bean beetle, bean weevil, common (pea), Vicia faba (faba bean), Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, bean weevil, dried bean beetle, dried Vigna unguiculata (kacang Canada, Chile, Colombia, bean weevil panjang, cowpea), Zea mays Costa Rica, Cuba, (jagung, corn, maize) Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, - 701 - Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, USA, Venezuela Asia: India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam Europe: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea 2. Altha alastor Tams.; II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, batang (stems, Indonesia: Sulawesi (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae); coconut) dan Palmae lainnya, trunks, - 702 - ulat siput/slug caterpillar, the moth of Bombax (Malvaceae) shoots, borneo branches), daun (leaves), bunga (flowers, inflorescences, cones, calyx), buah (fruits) 3. Amblypelta theobromae Brown; II Cocos nucifera (kelapa, batang (stems, Indonesia: Papua (Hemiptera: Coreidae); coconut), Theobroma cacao trunks, Oceania: Papua New coconut bug (kakao, cocoa) shoots, Guinea branches, daun (leaves), buah (fruits) 4. Atherigona soccata Rondani, 1871; II Brachiaria reptans (sprawling batang (stems) Indonesia: Maluku (Syn. Atherigona indica Malloch, 1923, panicum), Brachiaria Africa: Burkina Faso, DR Atherigona indica ssp. infuscata brizantha, Cymbopogon citratus Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Emden, 1941, Atherigona varia var. (serai wangi, citronella grass), Kenya, Madagascar, soccata (Rondani) Hennig, 1961); Cymbopogon ceasius, Cynodon Malawi, Mauritius, (Diptera: Muscidae); dactylon (rumput bermuda, Morocco, Nigeria, sorghum shoot (stem) fly, great fly, bermuda grass), Desmostachya Réunion, South Africa, millet stem fly, millet stem maggot bipinnata (halfa grass), Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Digitaria sanguinalis (large Zimbabwe crabgrass), Echinochloa colona Asia: Bangladesh, China, (junglerice), Echinochloa crus- India, Iraq, Israel, galli (barnyard grass), Eleusine Myanmar, Nepal, coracana (jaba, finger’s millet), Pakistan, Philippines, Eleusine indica (goose grass), Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Eragrostis japonica (delicate Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam lovegrass), Eriochloa procera Europe: Italy - 703 - (tropical cupgrass), Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass), Oryza sativa (padi, paddy, rice), Panicum antidotale (elbow grass), Panicum miliaceum (millet), Panicum repens (torpedo grass), Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum), Pennisetum glaucum (bajra, pearl millet), Pennisetum (feather grass), Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass), Setaria intermedia, Setaria pumila (yellow foxtail), Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtai), Sorghum arundinaceum, Sorghum bicolor (sorgum, sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Sorghum propinquum, Sorghum purpureosericeum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass), Urochloa distachya, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 5. Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon); II Bryonopsis affinis, Capsicum buah (fruits Indonesia: Bali, (Syn. Chaetodacus bryoniae); frutescens (cabai rawit, chilies), (inc. pods)), Kalimantan, Maluku (Diptera: Tephritidae); Musa spp. (pisang, banana), media tanam Utara, Papua fruit fly Mangifera indica (mangga, (growing Oceania: Australia, - 704 - mango), Passiflora media French Polynesia, New quadrangularis (markisa, associated Caledonia granadilla, passion-fruit) with plants), tanah (soil) 6. Bactrocera musae (Tryon, 1972).; II Carica papaya (pepaya, buah (fruit Indonesia: Jawa (Jawa (Syn. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) musae papaya), Musa spp. (pisang, (inc. pods), Barat), Kalimantan, Tryon, 1927, Chaetodacus dorsopicta banana), Musa acuminata (wild media tanam Maluku, Nusa Tenggara Tryon, 1927, Chaetodacus dorso-picta banana), Musa banksii (wild (growing Barat (Lombok), Sulawesi, Tryon, 1927, Chaetodacus musae banana), Musa x paradisiaca media Papua Tryon, 1927, Chaetodacus tryoni var. (plaintain), Psidium guajava accompanying Asia: Philippines musae Tryon, 1927, Dacus musae (jambu biji, guava), Ximenia plants), tanah Oceania: Australia, Papua Hardy, 1951, Dacus nigrofasciatus americana (hog plum) (soil) New Guinea Tryon, 1927, Dacus ornatissimus Froggatt, 1909, Strumeta musae May, 1953); (Diptera: Tephritidae); banana fruit fly 7. Bactrocera occipitalis (Bezzi); II Achras (=Manilkara) zapota buah (fruit Indonesia: Kalimantan (Syn. Chaetodacus ferrugineus var. (sawo, sapodilla), Averrhoa (inc. pods), Asia: Brunei Darussalam, occipitalis Bezzi, Chaetodacus carambola (belimbing, media tanam Malaysia, Philippines occipitalis Bezzi, 1919, Dacus dorsalis carambola, star fruit), Citrus (growing var. occipitalis (Bezzi), Dacus occipitalis reticulata (jeruk mandarin, media (Bezzi), Strumeta pedestris var. mandarin, tangerine, mandarin associated occipitalis (Bezzi)); orange), Mangifera indica with plants), (Diptera: Tephritidae) (mangga, mango), Psidium tanah (soil) guajava (jambu biji, guava), Spondias purpurea (hog plum, red mombin) 8. Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton); II Acer palmatum, Adiantum batang (stems, Indonesia: Jawa (Syn. Anaphothrips orchidii, Euthrips (japanese maple), Adiantum shoots, Africa: Mauritius, Sao - 705 - orchidii, Physothrips orchidii, (maidenhair ferns), Allium branches), Tome and Principe Taeniothrips orchidii); (onions, garlic, leek, etc), daun (leaves), America: Argentina, (Thysanoptera: Thripidae); Amaranthus (grain amaranth), bunga Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, anthurium thrips, orchid thrips Anthurium andreanum, (flowers, Dominica, Dominican Alternanthera (joyweed), inflorescences, Republic, Ecuador, Bougainvillea, Begonia, cones, calyx), Grenada, Guadeloupe, Chrysanthemum (daisy), Citrus tanah (soil) Honduras, Jamaica, reticulata x paradisi (tangelo), Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad Citrus x paradisi (jeruk bali, and Tobago, USA, Hawaii pommel, grapefruit), Citrus Asia: China, India, spp. (jeruk, orange), Coix Malaysia, Nepal, Sri lacryma-jobi (jail, Job’s tears), Lanka, Japan, Taiwan Cryptotaenia canadensis, Europe: Italy, Poland Euphorbia (spurges), Oceania: Australia, Tonga Epiphyllum, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweetpotato), Iresine (blood-leaf), Litchi sinensis (leci, lychee), Lycopersicon, Musa spp. (pisang, banana), Passiflora (passion flower), Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum), Piper (pepper), Pisonia, Petroselinum crispum (peterseli, parsley), Orchid, ornamental plants, Zea mays (jagung, corn, maize) 9. Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, II Asparagus officinalis batang (stems, Indonesia: Jawa, 1758); (asparaga, asparagus), Carica shoots, Sulawesi, Sumatera. (Syn. Aonidiella ficorum Ashmead, papaya (pepaya, papaya), branches), Africa: Algeria, Burundi, - 706 - Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) aonidum Camelia sinensis (teh, tea), daun (leaves), Comoros, Egypt, Ethiopia, (Linnaeus) Hempel, 1900, Aspidiotus Cinnamomum verum buah (fruits Guinea, Kenya, (Chrysomphalus) ficus (Ashmead) (cinnamon), Citrus spp. (jeruk, (inc. pods)) Madagascar, Malawi, Berlese, 1896, Aspidiotus aonidum orange), Citrus aurantiifolia Mauritius, Morocco, (Linnaeus) Cockerell, 1905, Aspidiotus (lime), Citrus limon (lemon), Mozambique, Nigeria, ficorum Ashmead, Aspidiotus ficus Citrus maxima (pummelo), Réunion, Senegal, (Ashmead) Comstock, 1881, Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Seychelles, South Africa, Chrysomphalus ficus Ashmead, 1880, Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit), Spain, Sudan, Tanzania, Coccus aonidum Linnaeus, 1758); Cocos nucifera (kelapa, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, (Hemiptera: Diaspididae); coconut), Dracaena, Dracaena Zimbabwe red scale, Sircular black scale reflexa, Gossypium hirsutum America: Argentina, (kapas, cotton), Lauraceae, Barbados, Bermuda, Palmaceae, Malus domestica Brazil, Cayman Islands, (apel, apple), Mangifera indica Chile, Colombia, Costa (mangga, mango), Musa spp. Rica, Cuba, Dominica, (pisang, banana), Musa x Dominican Republic, El paradisiaca (plantain), Phoenix Salvador, French Guiana, dactylifera (kurma, date-palm), Guadeloupe,