Right to Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet Common Name: CARBON BLACK Synonyms: C.I. Pigment Black 7; Channel Black; Lamp Black CAS Number: 1333-86-4 Chemical Name: Carbon Black RTK Substance Number: 0342 Date: December 2007 Revision: November 2016 DOT Number: UN 1361 Description and Use EMERGENCY RESPONDERS >>>> SEE BACK PAGE Carbon Black is black, odorless, finely divided powder Hazard Summary generated from the incomplete combustion of Hydrocarbons. It Hazard Rating NJDOH NFPA may contain Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) which HEALTH 3 - are formed during its manufacture and become adsorbed on FLAMMABILITY 1 - the Carbon Black. It is used in making tire treads, in abrasion REACTIVITY 0 - resistant rubber products, and as a pigment for paints and inks. CARCINOGEN SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE PARTICULATE POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED IN FIRE Reasons for Citation Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate; 3=serious; Carbon Black is on the Right to Know Hazardous 4=severe Substance List because it is cited by OSHA, ACGIH, NIOSH and IARC. Carbon Black can affect you when inhaled. This chemical is on the Special Health Hazard Substance Carbon Black should be handled as a CARCINOGEN-- List as it is considered a carcinogen. WITH EXTREME CAUTION. Contact can irritate the skin and eyes. Inhaling Carbon Black can irritate the nose, throat and lungs. Finely dispersed Carbon Black particles may form explosive mixtures in air. SEE GLOSSARY ON PAGE 5. FIRST AID Workplace Exposure Limits Eye Contact OSHA: The legal airborne permissible exposure limit (PEL) is Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 15 3.5 mg/m3 averaged over an 8-hour workshift. minutes, lifting upper and lower lids. Remove contact lenses, if worn, while rinsing. NIOSH: The recommended airborne exposure limit (REL) is Skin Contact 3.5 mg/m3 averaged over a 10-hour workshift. Remove contaminated clothing and wash contaminated skin with soap and water. NIOSH: The recommended airborne exposure limit (REL) is 0.1 mg PAHs/m3 (as the Cyclohexane-extractable Inhalation Remove the person from exposure. fraction) for Carbon Black in the presence of Begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions) if Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons averaged over a breathing has stopped and CPR if heart action has stopped. 10-hour workshift. Transfer promptly to a medical facility. ACGIH: The threshold limit value (TLV) is 3.0 mg/m3 averaged over an 8-hour workshift. EMERGENCY NUMBERS Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222 Carbon Black may be a CARCINOGEN in humans. There may be no safe level of exposure to a carcinogen, so all CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 contact should be reduced to the lowest possible level. NJDEP Hotline: 1-877-927-6337 National Response Center: 1-800-424-8802 CARBON BLACK Page 2 of 6 Determining Your Exposure Reproductive Hazard According to the information presently available to the New Read the product manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Jersey Department of Health, Carbon Black has not been Sheet (MSDS) and the label to determine product tested for its ability to affect reproduction. ingredients and important safety and health information about the product mixture. Other Effects Carbon Black can irritate the lungs. Repeated exposure For each individual hazardous ingredient, read the New may cause bronchitis to develop with coughing, phlegm, Jersey Department of Health Hazardous Substance Fact and/or shortness of breath. Sheet, available on the RTK Program website (http://nj.gov/health/workplacehealthandsafety/right-to- know/) or in your facility’s RTK Central File or Hazard Medical Communication Standard file. Medical Testing You have a right to this information under the New Jersey For frequent or potentially high exposure (half the PEL or Worker and Community Right to Know Act, the Public greater), the following are recommended before beginning Employees Occupational Safety and Health (PEOSH) Act work and at regular times after that: if you are a public worker in New Jersey, and under the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) if you Chest x-ray and lung function tests are a private worker. Any evaluation should include a careful history of past and The New Jersey Right to Know Act and the PEOSH present symptoms with an exam. Medical tests that look for Hazard Communication Standard (N.J.A.C. 12:100-7) damage already done are not a substitute for controlling requires most employers to label chemicals in the exposure. workplace and requires public employers to provide their employees with information concerning chemical hazards Request copies of your medical testing. You have a legal right to this information under the OSHA Access to Employee and controls. The federal OSHA Hazard Communication Exposure and Medical Records Standard (29 CFR 1910.1020). Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) requires private employers to provide similar information and training to their Mixed Exposures employees. Smoking can cause heart disease, lung cancer, emphysema, and other respiratory problems. It may worsen This Fact Sheet is a summary of available information respiratory conditions caused by chemical exposure. Even if regarding the health hazards that may result from exposure. you have smoked for a long time, stopping now will reduce Duration of exposure, concentration of the substance and other your risk of developing health problems. factors will affect your susceptibility to any of the potential effects described below. Health Hazard Information Acute Health Effects The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Carbon Black: Contact can irritate the skin and eyes. Inhaling Carbon Black can irritate the nose and throat causing coughing and wheezing. Chronic Health Effects The following chronic (long-term) health effects can occur at some time after exposure to Carbon Black and can last for months or years: Cancer Hazard Carbon Black may be a CARCINOGEN in humans since it has been shown to cause lung cancer in animals. Many scientists believe there is no safe level of exposure to a carcinogen. Carcinogens, potential carcinogens and mutagens may have the potential for causing reproductive damage in humans. CARBON BLACK Page 3 of 6 Workplace Controls and Practices Eye Protection Very toxic chemicals, or those that are reproductive hazards or Wear dust proof goggles when working with powders or dust sensitizers, require expert advice on control measures if a less unless full facepiece respiratory protection is worn. toxic chemical cannot be substituted. Control measures Wear a face shield along with goggles when working with include: (1) enclosing chemical processes for severely corrosive, highly irritating or toxic substances. irritating and corrosive chemicals, (2) using local exhaust Contact lenses should not be worn when working with this ventilation for chemicals that may be harmful with a single substance. exposure, and (3) using general ventilation to control exposures to skin and eye irritants. For further information on Respiratory Protection workplace controls, consult the NIOSH document on Control Improper use of respirators is dangerous. Respirators Banding at www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ctrlbanding/. should only be used if the employer has implemented a written program that takes into account workplace conditions, The following work practices are also recommended: requirements for worker training, respirator fit testing, and medical exams, as described in the OSHA Respiratory Label process containers. Provide employees with hazard information and training. Protection Standard (29 CFR 1910.134). Monitor airborne chemical concentrations. Use engineering controls if concentrations exceed Where the potential exists for exposure over 3.0 mg/m3, use recommended exposure levels. a NIOSH approved air-purifying, particulate filter respirator Provide eye wash fountains and emergency showers. with an N95 filter. More protection is provided by a full Wash or shower if skin comes in contact with a hazardous facepiece respirator than by a half-mask respirator, and even material. greater protection is provided by a powered-air purifying Always wash at the end of the workshift. respirator. Change into clean clothing if clothing becomes Leave the area immediately if (1) while wearing a filter or contaminated. cartridge respirator you can smell, taste, or otherwise detect Do not take contaminated clothing home. Carbon Black, (2) while wearing particulate filters abnormal Get special training to wash contaminated clothing. resistance to breathing is experienced, or (3) eye irritation Do not eat, smoke, or drink in areas where chemicals are occurs while wearing a full facepiece respirator. Check to being handled, processed or stored. make sure the respirator-to-face seal is still good. If it is, Wash hands carefully before eating, smoking, drinking, replace the filter or cartridge. If the seal is no longer good, applying cosmetics or using the toilet. you may need a new respirator. Consider all potential sources of exposure in your workplace. In addition, the following may be useful or required: You may need a combination of filters, prefilters or cartridges to protect against different forms of a chemical (such as vapor and mist) or against a mixture of chemicals. Before entering a confined space where Carbon Black 3 powder or dust may be present, check to make sure that an Where the potential exists for exposure over 30 mg/m , use explosive concentration does not exist.