Proceedings of International Symposium on Policing Diplomacy and the Belt & Road Initiative June 28 – 30, 2016, Hangzhou, China The American Scholars Press Editors: Yuewei Ge, Lisa Hale, and Jin Zhang Cover Designer: Wang Jun Published by The American Scholars Press, Inc. Proceedings of International Symposium on Policing Diplomacy and the Belt & Road Initiative is published by the American Scholars Press, Inc., Marietta, Georgia, USA. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © 2016 by the American Scholars Press All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-0-9721479-0-3 Printed in the United States of America 2 Preface The beautiful early summer weather of Hangzhou welcomed scholars, professors and graduate students from home and abroad to participate in The International Symposium on Policing Diplomacy and the Belt and Road Initiative (B&R) organized by Zhejiang Police College located on the bank of Qianjiang River. As the President of the college, I would like to take this opportunity to say thank you for visiting us and giving your full support to the symposium. The theme of the symposium is policing diplomacy to support China and The Belt and Road Initiative. According to Xinhua News in March 2017, “China’s the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed in 2013 by Chinese President Xi Jinping, aims to build a trade and infrastructure network connecting Asia with Europe and Africa. China’s Belt and Road Initiative is more about investment, infrastructure, shared opportunity and interconnectivity for a shared future….” “The Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative brings hope that openness, shared development and cooperation will cross walls and barriers.” With the implementation of The Belt and Road Initiative, it is essential to build a peaceful and safe B&R. Therefore, we need to do more research on policing diplomacy to strengthen the cooperation with neighboring countries along the specified Belt and Road. This symposium has provided an opportunity for scholars to learn and exchange views from different perspectives. I am sure this symposium is helpful to improve the scientific research ability in international policing cooperation, and is also far-reaching to further the research on policing diplomacy. With a history of 67 years in the building, Zhejiang Police College is a higher learning institute that provides academic policing education and professional training to active police officers. In recent years, having made abundant exploration in cultivating talents for policing, we have made great contributions to promoting the internationalization of police education and international policing cooperation. Zhejiang Province is very prosperous in China. Hangzhou, as the capital of Zhejiang Province gets its laurel of “Heaven on Earth”. In September of 2016, the G20 Summit will be held in Hangzhou. I hope you all will enjoy the beauty of this modern city with its profound historical culture. Thank you. Professor Ding Hong President, Zhejiang Police College Hangzhou, China 3 Conference Organization Organizer Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Co-organizers Center for Non-traditional Security Studies in ASEAN, Zhejiang Police College, China Center for Non-traditional Security and Peace Development Studies, Zhejiang University, China Center for Legal Discourse and Translation, Zhejiang University, China Center for Southeast Asia Studies, PLA Nanjing Politics Academy, China Center for Vietnam Studies, Zhejiang University of Technology, China Academic committee Chair Prof. Ding Hong, Deputy President of Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Deputy Chair Prof. Shou Yuanjing, Deputy President of Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Member Dr. Wang Huaifeng, Director of the Center for Study of Non-Traditional Security in ASEAN, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Dr. Ye Ning, Deputy Director of the Center for Study of Non-Traditional Security in ASEAN, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Prof. Zhan Wancheng, Deputy Director of the Research Department, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Prof. Yu Xiaofeng, Director of the Center for Non-traditional Security ＆ Peaceful Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Prof. Cheng Le, Director of the Center for Linguist Law and Translation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Prof. Cheng Hanping, Director of the Center for Southeast Asia Studies, the College of International Relations, PLA, Nangjing, China Prof. Huang Xingqiu, Director of the Center for Study of Vietnam, Zhejiang University of Industry, Hangzhou, China 4 Organizing Committee Chair Dr. Wang Huaifeng, Director of the Center for Study of Non-Traditional Security in ASEAN, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Deputy Chair Dr. Ye Ning, Deputy Director of the Center for Study of Non-Traditional Security in ASEAN, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Member Dr. Yuewei Ge, research fellow of the Center for Study of Non-Traditional Security in ASEAN, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Dr. Li Angang, research fellow of the Center for Study of Non-Traditional Security in ASEAN, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Ms. Lu Xi, the College of International Faculty, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China The Proceedings Editorial Committee Dr. Yuewei Ge, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, China Lisa Hale, American Scholars Press, USA Jon Lindsay, American Scholars Press, USA Dr. Linda Sun, Kennesaw State University, USA Dr. Jin Zhang, Zhejiang University, China 5 Table of Contents Keynote Speech I Understanding the Nature of Terrorist Acts: Planning and Response Strategies for Police James J. Drylie ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Keynote Speech II Using Contemporary Communication Media Modals as Public Information Warning Tools During Emergencies and Disasters in South Australia “Media has Lost Control of the Media!” Colin Cunningham ....................................................................................................................................... 16 Keynote Speech III Sino-ASEAN Cooperation in Law Enforcement (2011-2016) Tai Wei Lim .................................................................................................................................................. 26 Keynote Speech IV Making Sense with Multiple Perspectives of Trans-National Crime and Security Andrew Singh ............................................................................................................................................... 32 “Discourse Security” and Non-Traditional Security Diplomacy – A Case Study of the Countries Along The Belt and Road Xiao-Feng Yu, Ying Gao .............................................................................................................................. 38 Studies on International Policing Cooperation in Counter Terrorism in the Implementation of the One Belt and One Road Strategy Aijiao Liu, Binqin Gao ................................................................................................................................. 45 An Analysis of Illegal Immigration Against the Background of the Maritime Silk Road Initiative Wang Chenying, Yang Guoxuan .................................................................................................................. 52 The TPP and TTIP in the Perspective of Overall National Security and the Prospect of “One Belt and One Road” Ren Jia, Du Bin ............................................................................................................................................ 61 Study of Southeast Asia’s Maritime Silk Route Security Risks in Constructing the Belt and Road Initiative Yang Jiahao ................................................................................................................................................. 67 New Crime Trends of Hijirat in China and the Corresponding Countermeasures Zang Jian-guo .............................................................................................................................................. 74 Discoursal Strategies of Police Interrogation Jin Yu, Shufang Yang ................................................................................................................................... 79 China’s Belt & Road Initiative and EU-China Relations Jing Men ....................................................................................................................................................... 84 Strategy on Controlling Illegal Pangolin Trade in Southeast Asia Jiang Nan, Qin Hongxia .............................................................................................................................. 91 Interpreting the Problems of Bilingual Police Interpreters Shufang Yang ............................................................................................................................................... 99 6 Policing Strategy in the Asian-Pacific Region: From the Perspective of the Cybercrime Developmental Stage Li Angang, Xu Peng ................................................................................................................................... 105 The Role of International Law Enforcement Training in the Promotion of International Police Cooperation in the Context of Belt and Road Initiative