Milieueffectrapport Tram Vlaanderen-Maastricht

Milieueffectrapport Tram Vlaanderen-Maastricht

MILIEUEFFECTRAPPORT TRAM VLAANDEREN-MAASTRICHT GEMEENTE MAASTRICHT 27 juni 2013 077048166:C - Definitief B02046.000016.0100 Milieueffectrapport Tram Vlaanderen-Maastricht Inhoud Samenvatting .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Deel A ......................................................................................................................................................................... 24 1 Inleiding .............................................................................................................................................................. 25 1.1 Aanleiding ................................................................................................................................................ 25 1.2 M.e.r.-procedure ...................................................................................................................................... 26 1.2.1 Doel m.e.r.-procedure ......................................................................................................... 26 1.2.2 Procedurestappen ................................................................................................................ 27 1.3 Leeswijzer ................................................................................................................................................. 28 2 Voorgenomen activiteit en alternatieven....................................................................................................... 29 2.1 Het Spartacusplan.................................................................................................................................... 29 2.1.1 Mobiliteitsbeleid en –vraagstukken in Belgisch Limburg .............................................. 29 2.1.2 Integraal openbaar vervoerconcept ................................................................................... 30 2.1.3 De betekenis van het Spartacusplan buiten Belgisch Limburg ...................................... 31 2.2 Doelstelling ............................................................................................................................................... 32 2.3 Randvoorwaarden ................................................................................................................................... 34 2.4 Beschrijving voorgenomen activiteit ..................................................................................................... 36 2.5 Alternatieven en varianten ..................................................................................................................... 37 2.5.1 Selectie van reële alternatieven en varianten ................................................................... 37 2.5.2 Beschrijving te beschouwen alternatieven en varianten ................................................. 41 3 Effectbeoordeling en –vergelijking ................................................................................................................ 47 3.1 Beoordelingsmethodiek .......................................................................................................................... 47 3.2 Referentiesituatie ..................................................................................................................................... 48 3.3 Effectbeoordeling- en vergelijking ........................................................................................................ 49 3.3.1 Effectbeoordeling en –vergelijking buitenstedelijk tracé ................................................ 49 3.3.2 Effectbeoordeling en –vergelijking binnenstedelijk tracé ............................................... 51 3.3.3 Effectbeoordeling en –vergelijking haltes ......................................................................... 55 3.3.4 Effectbeoordeling en –vergelijking onderstations ........................................................... 57 3.3.5 Grensoverschrijdende effecten ........................................................................................... 58 3.3.6 Effecten aanlegfase .............................................................................................................. 58 4 Evaluatie .............................................................................................................................................................. 60 4.1 Doel evaluatie ........................................................................................................................................... 60 4.2 Aanzet evaluatieprogramma .................................................................................................................. 61 Deel B ......................................................................................................................................................................... 63 5 Inleiding .............................................................................................................................................................. 64 5.1 Beoordelingsmethodiek .......................................................................................................................... 64 5.2 Beoordelingskader ................................................................................................................................... 64 077048166:C - Definitief ARCADIS 1 Milieueffectrapport Tram Vlaanderen-Maastricht 6 Verkeer en vervoer ............................................................................................................................................. 66 6.1 Beoordelingscriteria................................................................................................................................. 66 6.2 Referentiesituatie ..................................................................................................................................... 68 6.3 Effectbeoordeling en –beschrijving ....................................................................................................... 71 6.3.1 Tramtracé .............................................................................................................................. 71 6.3.2 Haltes ..................................................................................................................................... 73 6.4 Mitigerende en compenserende maatregelen ...................................................................................... 74 6.5 Leemten in kennis .................................................................................................................................... 74 7 Geluid .................................................................................................................................................................. 75 7.1 Beoordelingscriteria................................................................................................................................. 75 7.2 Referentiesituatie ..................................................................................................................................... 79 7.3 Effectbeoordeling en –vergelijking ........................................................................................................ 82 7.3.1 Buitenstedelijk tracé ............................................................................................................ 82 7.3.2 Binnenstedelijk tracé............................................................................................................ 83 7.3.3 Haltes ..................................................................................................................................... 85 7.3.4 Onderstations ....................................................................................................................... 87 7.3.5 Effecten tijdens aanlegfase .................................................................................................. 87 7.4 Mitigerende en compenserende maatregelen ...................................................................................... 87 7.5 Leemten in kennis .................................................................................................................................... 88 8 Trillingen ............................................................................................................................................................. 89 8.1 Beoordelingscriteria................................................................................................................................. 89 8.2 Referentiesituatie ..................................................................................................................................... 90 8.3 Effectbeoordeling en –vergelijking ........................................................................................................ 90 8.3.1 Buitenstedelijk tracé ............................................................................................................ 90 8.3.2 Binnenstedelijk tracé............................................................................................................ 91 8.3.3 Haltes ..................................................................................................................................... 92 8.3.4 Onderstations ......................................................................................................................

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