Tallinna Linna Ja Linnastu 2015. Aasta CO2 Heitkoguste Inventuur

Tallinna Linna Ja Linnastu 2015. Aasta CO2 Heitkoguste Inventuur

Tallinna linna ja linnastu 2015. aasta CO2 heitkoguste inventuur Tallinna Keskkonnaamet Töö nr ENV1719 Tallinn 2018 Tallinna Keskkonnaamet Nomine Consult OÜ Harju tn 13 Akadeemia tee 21/3 10130 Tallinn 12618 Tallinn [email protected] [email protected] Tallinna linna ja linnastu 2015. aasta CO2 heitkoguste inventuur 1. Sisukord Kokkuvõte .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Summary ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Sissejuhatus .................................................................................................................................................... 10 1. Töö materjal ja metoodika .............................................................................................................. 11 1.1. Energeetika ................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2. Transport ....................................................................................................................................... 13 1.2.1. Maanteetransport .............................................................................................................. 13 1.2.2. Raudteetransport ............................................................................................................... 14 1.2.3. Veetransport ........................................................................................................................ 14 1.3. CO2 neelud ..................................................................................................................................... 14 2. Ülevaade Tallinna linnast ................................................................................................................ 17 3. Energiasektor ....................................................................................................................................... 20 3.1. Energiasektoris kasutatavad kütused ................................................................................. 20 3.2. CO2 heitkogused energiasektorist ........................................................................................ 26 3.3. Energia tootmine ......................................................................................................................... 29 3.3.1. Ülevaade Tallinna soojusvarustusest ......................................................................... 31 3.3.2. Energiatootmises kasutatavad kütused .................................................................... 33 3.3.3. CO2 heitkogused energiatootmise sektorist ............................................................ 35 3.4. Tööstus ............................................................................................................................................ 36 3.4.1. Ülevaade tööstussektorist .............................................................................................. 36 3.4.2. Tööstuses kasutatavad kütused ................................................................................... 37 3.4.3. CO2 heitkogused tööstussektorist ................................................................................ 39 3.5. Transport ....................................................................................................................................... 42 3.5.1. Ülevaade transpordisektorist ........................................................................................ 42 3.5.2. Transpordisektoris kasutatavad kütused ................................................................. 44 3.5.3. CO2 heitkogused transpordisektorist ......................................................................... 46 4. CO2 neelud ............................................................................................................................................. 49 4.1. Tallinna linna kõrghaljastus ................................................................................................... 49 4.1.1. Haabersti linnaosa ............................................................................................................. 51 4.1.2. Kesklinna linnaosa ............................................................................................................. 51 4.1.3. Lasnamäe linnaosa ............................................................................................................ 52 4.1.4. Mustamäe linnaosa ............................................................................................................ 52 4.1.5. Nõmme linnaosa ................................................................................................................. 53 4.1.6. Põhja-Tallinna linnaosa ................................................................................................... 54 4.1.7. Pirita linnaosa ...................................................................................................................... 55 4.1.8. Kristiine linnaosa ............................................................................................................... 56 4.2. Tallinna linna CO2 neelud ........................................................................................................ 56 5. Tallinna linna CO2 bilanss ................................................................................................................ 58 6. Ülevaade Tallinna lähivaldadest ja -linnadest ......................................................................... 61 6.1. Harku vald...................................................................................................................................... 61 6.2. Jõelähtme vald .............................................................................................................................. 62 6.3. Kiili vald .......................................................................................................................................... 63 6.4. Maardu linn ................................................................................................................................... 64 6.5. Rae vald ........................................................................................................................................... 65 2 Tallinna linna ja linnastu 2015. aasta CO2 heitkoguste inventuur 6.6. Saku vald ........................................................................................................................................ 66 6.7. Saue linn ......................................................................................................................................... 67 6.8. Saue vald ......................................................................................................................................... 68 6.9. Viimsi vald ..................................................................................................................................... 68 7. Energiasektor ....................................................................................................................................... 70 7.1. Energiasektoris kasutatavad kütused ................................................................................. 70 7.2. CO2 heitkogused energiasektoris .......................................................................................... 73 7.3. Energiatootmine .......................................................................................................................... 74 7.3.1. Ülevaade Tallinna lähivaldade ja -linnade soojusvarustusest .......................... 74 7.3.2. Energia tootmiseks kasutatavad kütused ................................................................. 76 7.3.3. CO2 heitkogused energiatootmise sektoris .............................................................. 77 7.4. Tööstus ............................................................................................................................................ 78 7.4.1. Ülevaade tööstussektorist .............................................................................................. 78 7.4.2. Tööstussektoris tarbitavad kütused ........................................................................... 80 7.4.3. CO2 heitkogused tööstuses ............................................................................................. 82 7.5. Transport ....................................................................................................................................... 84 7.5.1. Ülevaade transpordisektorist ........................................................................................ 84 7.5.2. Transpordisektoris kasutatavad kütused ................................................................. 87 7.5.3. CO2 heitkogused transpordisektoris ........................................................................... 88 8. CO2 neelud ............................................................................................................................................. 91 8.1. Tallinna lähivaldade ja -linnade kõrghaljastus ................................................................ 91 8.1.1. Harku vald ............................................................................................................................

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