UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI PEDAGOŠKA FAKULTETA DIPLOMSKO DELO TOMAŽ ERŽEN UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI PEDAGOŠKA FAKULTETA Razredni pouk PRISPEVEK REVIJE CICIBAN K RAZVOJU SLOVENSKE MLADINSKE POEZIJE DIPLOMSKO DELO Mentorica: dr. Milena Mileva Blaži ć, red. prof. Kandidat: Tomaž Eržen Ljubljana, maj 2015 Uvod Otroška revija Ciciban redno izhaja od leta 1945, torej že 70 let. V njej so izhajala razli čna neliterarna in literarna dela, s katerimi je naredila prispevek k otroškemu spoznavanju literarnega sveta in s tem k razvoju mladega bralca. Ciljni bralec revije je starejši predšolski in mlajši šolski otrok od 6. leta naprej (Strokovna ocena revij Cicido , Ciciban in Za starše , Dr. Marcela Batisti č Zorec, Ljubljana, 2006). Po teoriji o mladem bralcu Arthurja Appleyarda je takrat otrok v obdobju »bralca kot junaka in junakinje«, ko se istoveti z osrednjo osebo v zgodbi (Blaži ć, 2011). Diplomsko delo raziskuje prispevek revije Ciciban k poeziji in pesnikom. Ker so v reviji, ki je redno izhajala od leta 1945, objavljali številni pesniki, je ta neposredno podpirala in še podpira slovensko mladinsko pesništvo in s tem tudi prispeva k njenem razvoju. Tako mladi bralci lahko spoznavajo pesništvo in pesnike preko branja revije in s tem jih revija vzgaja v mlade bralce poezije. Klju čne besede: Ciciban, pesništvo, avtorske pesmi, ljudske pesmi, klasi čni pesniki, sodobni pesniki, uredniki, mladinska periodika, moški pesniki, ženske pesnice Introduction Slovenian children's and youth magazine Ciciban is coming out regularly since 1945 until today, in total 70 years. It promoted many non-literary and literary works which contributed to children's knowledge of world of literature and their reading development. Older pre-school and primary school children are the target readers of Ciciban magazine, starting from age of 6 years on (Professional rating of magazines Cicido, Ciciban and Za starše, dr. Marcela Batisti č Zorec, Ljubljana, 2006). According to Arthur Appleyard's theory of young reader it's child's age of »reader as hero and heroine«, when he or she identifies himself/herself with the main charater in the story (Blaži ć, 2011). This diploma researches contribution of Ciciban magazine to poetry and poets. Many different poets were publishing their works through decades and because of that, the magazine was supporting and still is supporting Slovenian youth poetry which helps its development. Young readers learn about Slovenian poetry and poets through reading of the magazine which educates them to become young poetry readers. Keywords: Ciciban, poetry, authorship poetry, folk poetry, classic poets, modern poets, editors, youth periodicals, male poets, female poets Kazalo 1 Mladinska periodika ............................................................................................................ 9 2 Kratka zgodovina slovenske mladinske periodike .............................................................. 9 2.1 Vedež ........................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Vrtec .......................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 Angel ček .................................................................................................................... 11 2.4 Zvon ček ..................................................................................................................... 12 3 Revija Ciciban ................................................................................................................... 13 3.1 Uredniška obdobja revije Ciciban ............................................................................. 14 3.1.1 Josip Ribi čič ....................................................................................................... 14 3.1.2 Albin Vajngerl .................................................................................................... 15 3.1.3 Lojze Krakar ....................................................................................................... 15 3.1.4 Adolf Šinkovec - Črtomir ................................................................................... 16 3.1.5 Zima Vrš čaj-Holy ............................................................................................... 17 3.1.6 Branka Jurca ....................................................................................................... 18 3.1.7 Leopold Suhodol čan ........................................................................................... 19 3.1.8 Branka Jurca ....................................................................................................... 20 3.1.9 Jože Šmit ............................................................................................................ 21 3.1.10 Božo Kos ............................................................................................................ 22 3.1.11 Nataša Bucik ...................................................................................................... 23 3.1.12 Slavica Remškar ................................................................................................. 24 4 Razvoj in tipi čne zna čilnosti revije Ciciban po desetletjih ............................................... 26 4.1 1945–1955 .............................................................................................................. 26 4.2 1955–1965 .............................................................................................................. 26 4.3 1965–1975 .............................................................................................................. 26 4.4 1975–1985 .............................................................................................................. 27 4.5 1985–1995 .............................................................................................................. 27 4.6 1995–2005 .............................................................................................................. 27 4.7 2005–2015 .............................................................................................................. 27 5 Pesništvo ........................................................................................................................... 27 6 Razvoj pesništva v reviji Ciciban ..................................................................................... 28 6.1 1945–1955 ................................................................................................................. 28 6.2 1955–1965 ................................................................................................................. 30 6.3 1965–1975 ................................................................................................................. 32 6.4 1975–1985 ................................................................................................................. 34 6.5 1985–1995 ................................................................................................................. 35 6.6 1995–2005 ................................................................................................................. 37 6.7 2005–2015 ................................................................................................................. 39 6.8 Ostali zna čilni pesniki v reviji Ciciban ...................................................................... 41 Empiri čni del ............................................................................................................................ 42 1 Opredelitev raziskovalnega problema ........................................................................... 42 2 Cilji raziskave in raziskovalna vprašanja .......................................................................... 42 3 Raziskovalni pristop in metoda ......................................................................................... 43 4 Vzorec ................................................................................................................................ 43 5 Postopek zbiranja in obdelave podatkov ........................................................................... 43 6 Rezultati z interpretacijami ................................................................................................ 48 6.1 Avtorske pesmi ........................................................................................................... 48 6.2 Slovenske ljudske pesmi ............................................................................................. 61 6.3 Svetovne pesmi ........................................................................................................... 64 6.4 Uglasbene pesmi ......................................................................................................... 67 7 Ugotovitve ......................................................................................................................... 68 8 Sklep .............................................................................................................................. 70 9 Viri ................................................................................................................................ 71 10 Literatura ................................................................................................................... 71 11 Priloge .............................................................................................................................