Name: ___ANSWER KEY___ Hour: ______ Key Term Sheet UNIT #4: IMPERIALISM Chapter 7, Sections 1-3 (Pages 260-276) Term Definition Imperialism Refers to when a larger more powerful country exerts influence over another smaller weaker country Fredrick Turner’s Frontier Thesis A book written by Frederick Jackson Turner that discussed the significance of the American western frontier coming to a close (what do Americans do now), caused psychological trauma, America needs to keep expanding Western Hemisphere America looks beyond their own political borders and focuses on bringing the entire Western Hemisphere under their control Monroe Doctrine (1823) President Monroe formulates American Foreign Policy which states that the Western Hemisphere is going to be looked after by the U.S. alone and that the European powers should stay out of our ‘neck of the woods’ Spanish-American War (1898) Conflict between the U.S. and Spain over the control of Cuba (a sugarcane rich Caribbean island) USS Maine A U.S. naval ship which exploded in Havana Harbor (off the coast of Cuba) in 1898 Theodore Roosevelt Secretary of the Navy in 1898, led a cavalry unit called the ‘Rough Riders’ in the fight against Spain during the Spanish-American War Roosevelt’s Corollary (1904) Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy, was an extension of the Monroe Doctrine, stated that the U.S. would intervene in any country that showed itself to be ‘uncivilized’ Alfred T. Mahan U.S. Naval Officer, wrote an influential book that advocated for the rapid buildup of the U.S. navy Annex Acquiring or incorporating new territory/land (ex: the Philippines) Protectorate Refers to the status of a country that may not be completely independent (i.e. another country is protecting it and has power over it) (ex: Cuba) Anglo-Saxon The belief that White Western Europeans are superior to all other races Yellow Journalism A form of journalistic writing that often exaggerates the truth or embellishes a story Pulitzer Originator of yellow journalism, origin of the Pulitzer Prize Open Door Policy U.S. foreign policy which sought to open trade with China, would also allow other countries to trade with China (avoided war with competing countries) Sphere of influence Refers to when a country has control over a territory within another country and has power or influence over it Boxer Rebellion Rebellion in Asia that sought to remove all foreign influence, was unsuccessful Dollar Diplomacy Promoted by President Taft, assist Latin American countries by helping their business and industry grow Moral Diplomacy Promoted by President Wilson, encourage the spread of democracy within the Latin American countries Big Stick Diplomacy Promoted by President Roosevelt, display American power and all other nations will back down Name: _______________ Hour: ______ Key Term Sheet UNIT #4: IMPERIALISM Chapter 7, Sections 1-3 (Pages 260-276) Term Definition Refers to when a larger more powerful country exerts influence over another smaller weaker country A book written by Frederick Jackson Turner that discussed the significance of the American western frontier coming to a close (what do Americans do now), caused psychological trauma, America needs to keep expanding America looks beyond their own political borders and focuses on bringing the entire Western Hemisphere under their control President Monroe formulates American Foreign Policy which states that the Western Hemisphere is going to be looked after by the U.S. alone and that the European powers should stay out of our ‘neck of the woods’ Conflict between the U.S. and Spain over the control of Cuba (a sugarcane rich Caribbean island) A U.S. naval ship which exploded in Havana Harbor (off the coast of Cuba) in 1898 Secretary of the Navy in 1898, led a cavalry unit called the ‘Rough Riders’ in the fight against Spain during the Spanish-American War Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy, was an extension of the Monroe Doctrine, stated that the U.S. would intervene in any country that showed itself to be ‘uncivilized’ U.S. Naval Officer, wrote an influential book that advocated for the rapid buildup of the U.S. navy Acquiring or incorporating new territory/land (ex: the Philippines) Refers to the status of a country that may not be completely independent (i.e. another country is protecting it and has power over it) (ex: Cuba) Choice Strategy The belief that White Western Europeans are superior to all other races A form of journalistic writing that often exaggerates the truth or embellishes a story Originator of yellow journalism, origin of the Pulitzer Prize U.S. foreign policy which sought to open trade with China, would also allow other countries to trade with China (avoided war with competing countries) Refers to when a country has control over a territory within another country and has power or influence over it Rebellion in Asia that sought to remove all foreign influence, was unsuccessful Promoted by President Taft, assist Latin American countries by helping their business and industry grow Promoted by President Wilson, encourage the spread of democracy within the Latin American countries Promoted by President Roosevelt, display American power and all other nations will back down WORD BANK Big Stick Diplomacy Dollar Diplomacy Theodore Roosevelt USS Maine Annex Boxer Rebellion Moral Diplomacy Yellow Journalism Fredrick Turner’s Imperialism Alfred T. Mahan Frontier Thesis Sphere of influence Pulitzer Western Hemisphere Anglo-Saxon Spanish-American War (1898) Monroe Doctrine (1823) Roosevelt’s Corollary (1904) Protectorate Open Door Policy Choice Strategy Choice Strategy Name: __________________ Hour: ______ Key Term Sheet UNIT #4: IMPERIALISM Chapter 7, Sections 1-3 (Pages 260-276) Directions: Write a definition for each term. Term Page Definition Imperialism 262 Fredrick Turner’s Class Frontier Thesis Notes Western Hemisphere 280- 281 and class notes Monroe Doctrine (1823) 280 and class notes Spanish-American War 268- (1898) 275 USS Maine 270- 271 Theodore Roosevelt 270- 272 Roosevelt’s Corollary 280 (1904) Closed Strategy Alfred T. Mahan 264 Annex 266 Protectorate 262 Anglo-Saxon 264 Yellow Journalism 269 Pulitzer 269 Open Door Policy 276- 277 Sphere of influence 276 Boxer Rebellion 277 Dollar Diplomacy 281 Closed Strategy Moral Diplomacy 282- 283 Big Stick Diplomacy 278- 280 Closed Strategy Name: __________________ Hour: ______ Key Term Sheet UNIT #4: IMPERIALISM Chapter 7, Sections 1-3 (Pages 260-276) Term Definition Imperialism Fredrick Turner’s Frontier Thesis Western Hemisphere Monroe Doctrine (1823) Spanish-American War (1898) USS Maine Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt’s Corollary (1904) Alfred T. Mahan Annex Protectorate Anglo-Saxon Yellow Journalism Pulitzer Open Door Policy Sphere of influence Boxer Rebellion Dollar Diplomacy Moral Diplomacy Big Stick Diplomacy Name: __________________ Hour: ______ Key Term Sheet UNIT #4: IMPERIALISM Chapter 7, Sections 1-3 (Pages 260-276) Directions: Write a definition for each term. Term Definition Imperialism Fredrick Turner’s Frontier Thesis Western Hemisphere Monroe Doctrine (1823) Spanish-American War (1898) USS Maine Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt’s Corollary (1904) Visual Organization Strategy Alfred T. Mahan Annex Protectorate Anglo-Saxon Yellow Journalism Pulitzer Open Door Policy Sphere of influence Boxer Rebellion Dollar Diplomacy Visual Organization Strategy Moral Diplomacy Big Stick Diplomacy Visual Organization Strategy Name: ____________________ Hour: ______ Key Term Sheet UNIT #4: IMPERIALISM Chapter 7, Sections 1-3 (Pages 260-276) IS THE TERM Definition CORRECT? Western Hemisphere Refers to when a larger more powerful country exerts influence over another smaller weaker country YES NO Fredrick Turner’s Frontier Thesis A book written by Frederick Jackson Turner that discussed the significance of the American western frontier coming to a close (what do YES Americans do now), caused psychological trauma, America needs to keep expanding NO Imperialism America looks beyond their own political borders and focuses on bringing the entire Western Hemisphere under their control YES NO Monroe Doctrine (1823) President Monroe formulates American Foreign Policy which states that the Western Hemisphere is going to be looked after by the U.S. alone and YES that the European powers should stay out of our ‘neck of the woods’ NO USS Maine Conflict between the U.S. and Spain over the control of Cuba (a sugarcane rich Caribbean island) YES NO Spanish-American War (1898) A U.S. naval ship which exploded in Havana Harbor (off the coast of Cuba) in 1898 YES NO YES NO Strategy Theodore Roosevelt Secretary of the Navy in 1898, led a cavalry unit called the ‘Rough Riders’ in the fight against Spain during the Spanish-American War YES NO Roosevelt’s Corollary (1904) Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy, was an extension of the Monroe Doctrine, stated that the U.S. would intervene in any country that showed YES itself to be ‘uncivilized’ NO Protectorate U.S. Naval Officer, wrote an influential book that advocated for the rapid YES buildup of the U.S. navy NO Annex Acquiring or incorporating new territory/land (ex: the Philippines) YES NO Alfred T. Mahan Refers to the status of a country that may not be completely independent (i.e. another country is protecting it and has power over it) (ex: Cuba) YES NO Anglo-Saxon The belief that White Western Europeans are superior to all other races YES NO Yellow Journalism A form of journalistic writing that often exaggerates the truth or embellishes a story YES NO Pulitzer Originator of yellow