Preliminary Plant List for Canoe Island From field visits in 2014 Madrona Murphy Kwiáht: Center for the Historical Ecology of the Salish Sea Plants marked with an asterisk (*) are considered to be non-native in the archipelago, those marked /* may be either native or non-native Non-vascular plants: Selaginellaceae: Selaginella wallacei Wallace’s selaginella Ferns and fern allies: Polypodiaceae: Polypodium glycyrrhiza Licorice fern Polystichum munitum Sword fern Trees and Shrubs: Berberidaceae: Mahonia aquifolium Tall Oregon-grape Mahonia nervosa Betulaceae: Betula sp. Birch (planted)* Caprifoliaceae: Lonicera ciliosa Orange honeysuckle Lonicera hispidula Hairy honeysuckle Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Celastaceae: Pachistima myrsinites Mountain lover (tentative ID) Cupressaceae: Juniperus maritima Coastal juniper Thuja plicata Western red cedar Ericaceae: Arbutus menziesii Pacific madrona Gaultheria shallon Salal Rhododendron macrophyllum Pacific rhododendron (planted) * Fabaceae: Cercis sp. Redbud (planted) * Fagaceae: Quercus garryana Garry oak Pinaceae: Abies grandis Grand fir Larix sp. Larch (planted, tentative ID) * Pinus contorta Shore pine Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir Taxus brevifolia Pacific yew Rosaceae: Amelanchier alnifolia Western serviceberry Crataegus monogyna English hawthorn* Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray Malus fusca Pacific crabapple Prunus emarginata Bitter cherry Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip rose Rosa nutkana Nootka rose Rubus ursinus Trailing blackberry Salicaceae: Salix hookeriana Hooker’s willow Salix scouleriana Scouler’s willow Saxifragaceae: Ribes divaricatum Coast black gooseberry Wildflowers and other forbs: Apiaceae: Sanicula crassicaulis Western sanicle Asteraceae: Achillea millefolium Yarrow Anisocarpus madioides Woodland tarweed Bellis perrenis English daisy * Cirsium vulgare Bull thistle * Gnaphalium pupureum Purple cudweed Grindelia integrifolia Puget Sound gumweed Hieracium albiflorum White-flowered hawkweed Hypochoeris radicata Hairy cat’s-ear* Sonchus asper Prickly sowthistle* Taraxacum officinale Dandelion* Boraginaceae: Myosotis discolor Yellow and blue forget-me-not* Brassicaceae: Cardamine oligosperma Little western bittercress Caryophyllaceae: Cerastium arvense Field chickweed Cerastium sp. Mouse chickweed species/* Crassulaceae: Sedum spathulifolium Broad-leaved stonecrop Fabaceae: Lathyrus nevadensis Purple peavine (tentative ID) Lotus micranthus Small-flowered lotus Trifolium dubium Least hop clover* Trifolium microcephalum Small headed clover Trifolium microdon Thimble clover Trifolium oliganthum Few-flowered clover Trifolium pratense Red clover * Trifolium repens White clover* Trifolium variegatum White-tip clover Trifolium windenovii Tomcat clover Vicia americana American vetch Vicia hirsuta Hairy vetch * Vicia sativa Common vetch* Geraniaceae: Geranium dissectum Cut-leaved geranium * Geranium molle Dovefoot geranium* Iridaceae: Iris pseudoacorus Yellow flag * Lamiaceae: Satureja douglasii Yerba buena Liliaceae: Allium acuminatum Hooker’s onion Allium cernuum Nodding onion Camassia leichtlinii Great camas Fritillaria affinis Chocolate lily Narcissus pseudonarcissus Dafodil * Zygadenus venonosus Death camas Orchidaceae Corallorhiza maculata Spotted coralroot Piperia sp. Rein orchid species (probably P. elegans) Plantaginaceae: Plantago maritima Sea plantain Polygonaceae: Rumex acetosella Sheep sorrel* Primulaceae: Trientalis latifolia Broad-leaved starflower Ranunculacea: Ranunculus sp. Buttercup /* Rosaceae: Alchemilla arvensis Western lady’s-mantle Fragaria vesca Woodland strawberry Rubiaceae: Galium aparine Catchweed bedstraw * Saxifragaceae: Heuchera micrantha Small-flowered alumroot Scrophulariaceae: Veronica arvensis Wall speedwell* Urticaceae: Urtica dioica Stinging nettle Valerinaceae: Plectritis congesta Sea blush Grasses and grass like plants: Cyperaceae: Carex deweyana Dewey’s sedge Juncaceae: Juncus effusus Soft rush Luzula multiflora Field woodrush Poaceae: Agrostis sp. Bentgrass /* Aira caryophyllea Silver hairgrass * Aira praecox Little hairgrass * Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet vernalgrass * Bromus hordeaceus Soft brome * Bromus sitchensis Alaska brome Dactylis glomerata Orchard grass* Elymus glaucus Blue wild rye Festuca rubra Red fescue Holcus lanatus Velvet grass* Vulpia myuros Rat-tail fescue (tentative ID) * .