Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89931-4 — The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity Hugh Elton Index More Information 365 INDEX Roman emperors (Augusti ) in bold a libellis . See magister libellorum reconquest, 171 , 202 , 221 , 224 , 243 , 245 , 265 , ab epistulis . See magister epistularum 304 , 315 , 318 , 323 Abinnaeus, 94 – 95 under Vandals, 163 , 172 , 187 , 189 , 196 , 210 , 224 , Abrittus, 5 , 20 , 102 – 03 , 115 235 , 241 , 243 , 256 , 352 Acacian schism, 206 , 220 , 250 , 255 , 277 Agathias, 275 , 304 Achaea, 17 , 38 , 40 agentes in rebus , 65 , 78 , 147 , 206 adoratio , 36 , 305 Agri Decumates, 21 , 101 Adrianople, 48 , 58 – 59 , 90 , 103 , 108 , 115 – 17 , 132 , agri deserti , 122 , 183 273 , 295 , 320 , 323 Akoimetoi, 198 , 201 , 206 adventus , 11 , 12f2 , 68 , 114 , 136 Alamanni, 19 , 22 – 24 , 28 , 41 , 65 , 68 , 73 – 74 , 76 , 88 , Aegeae, 53 90 – 92 , 100 – 05 , 126 , 131 – 32 , 138 , 140 , 227 Aegidius, 212 – 14 , 231 in Italy, 270 , 322 Aemilia et Liguria, 124 Alans, 138 , 143 , 147 , 176 , 179 , 182 , 189 , 234 , Aemilianus, 21 , 25 , 42 236 , 240 Aetius, 186 , 188 – 91 , 212 , 226 – 27 , Alaric, Gothic king, 152 – 54 , 175 , 177 – 81 , 225 , 231 , 236 236 , 241 Africa, 14 , 17 , 47 , 72 – 73 , 124 – 26 , 143 , 179 , 181 , Albania, 108 , 337 184 – 85 , 188 , 190 , 192 , 210 , 212 – 13 , 216 , 227 , Alboin, Lombard king, 285 – 86 230 , 235 , 241 – 42 , 266 , 323 – 24 Alexandria, 31 , 70 – 72 , 74 , 95 , 128 – 29 , 136 , after reconquest, 266 – 67 , 277 , 283 , 287 , 139 – 40 , 159 , 203 , 254 , 260 , 284 , 331 , 293 – 95 , 302 , 304 , 307 – 08 , 310 , 313 – 14 , 316 , 335 , 341 , 347 , 349 323 , 331 , 333 , 336 , 348 mint, 261 , 332 barbarian attacks, 22 , 90 patriarch, 81 , 134 , 173 , 198 , 204 , 252 , 302 , 335 defenses, 19 , 100 , 110 – 12 , 189 , 233 Serapeum, 81 , 144 – 45 diocese, 38 , 45 – 46 , 64 – 65 , 72 , 78 , 125 , Alexandria- ad- Issum, 334 139 , 265 Allectus (293– 296) , 31 , 32f4 , 114 expeditions vs Vandals, 166 , 217 , 241 al- Mundhir, 292 grain export, 15 , 113 , 190 , 241 al- Tabari, 344 province, 17 , 38 , 41 , 125 – 26 , 143 , 167 , 178 , Ambrose, 124 , 132 , 135 – 36 , 138 – 40 , 145 – 48 , 188 , 190 158 , 184 rebellions, 46 – 47 , 97 , 138 , 154 , 176 , 182 , Amida, 78 , 87 – 88 , 100 , 106 – 07 , 109 , 248 , 186 – 87 , 227 254 , 325 – 26 365 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89931-4 — The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity Hugh Elton Index More Information 366 Index Ammianus Marcellinus, 1 , 74 – 76 , 78 – 80 , 87 , 89 , Argentaria, 132 95 , 102 – 03 , 105 – 06 , 114 – 16 , 119 – 20 , 123 , 125 , Ariadne, 197 , 200 , 202 , 206 – 08 , 246 – 47 , 253 127 , 129 , 326 Arians, 61 – 63 , 190 Anastasius (491– 518) , 246 – 53 , 277 , 279 , 306 , Ariminum, 77 , 188 , 227 , 317 308 , 314 – 15 aristocracy, 16 , 41 , 80 , 95 , 123 – 24 , 131 , 143 , 147 , Anatolia, 21 , 25 , 27 , 39 , 60 , 90 , 128 , 231 , 248 , 331 214 , 226 , 270 , 284 , 351 Anatolius, 168 , 171 , 173 , 239 Arles, 46 , 57 , 176 , 181 , 185 , 187 , 191 , 209 , 211 , 213 , Anazarbus, 21 , 48 215 , 218 – 19 , 231 , 235 Ancyra, 25 , 70 , 77 , 336 mint, 182 , 218 Anicia Juliana, 205 , 209 , 250 , 256 , 278 Armatus, 203 – 04 , 227 annona militaris , 38 – 39 , 41 Armenia, 108 , 143 , 161 , 231 , 258 , 274 , 290 , Antae, 272 – 73 , 316 , 320 296 – 98 , 300 , 311 , 314 , 326 , 334 , 336 , 347 , Anthemius See Persarmenia praetorian prefect, 155 , 158 – 59 kingdom, 30 , 55 , 69 , 83 , 108 – 10 , 130 , 139 , son of emperor, 208 240 , 248 Anthemius (467– 472) , 197 , 201 – 02 , 215 – 18 , Persian attacks, 48 , 69 , 130 , 248 , 257 , 273 , 290 , 228 , 231 302 , 313 , 325 anti- Chalcedonians, 198 , 204 , 250 , 252 , 254 , province, 158 , 293 , 339 263 – 64 , 275 , 277 – 78 , 285 , 288 , 291 – 92 , Roman attacks, 30 , 40 294 , 341 satrapies, 30 , 120 , 139 , 207 Antioch, 25 , 67 , 74 , 98 , 129 , 132 , 154 , 206 , 231 , Armorica, 189 , 211 256 , 292 – 93 , 313 , 334 , 346 Arsak II, Armenian king, 120 , 130 attacked by Persians, 20 – 21 , 87 , 105 , 273 , 288 , Arsak IV, Armenian king, 139 325 , 331 , 334 – 35 Arzanene, 30 , 120 , 240 church councils, 70 – 72 Asemus, 166 , 315 ecclesiastical politics, 81 , 120 , 128 , 134 , 198 Asia, province, 10 , 17 , 36 , 41 , 122 imperial visits, 12 , 35 , 68 – 71 , 73 , 81 – 83 , 90 , 120 , Asiana, diocese, 38 , 45 , 122 , 174 , 198 , 204 128 , 130 Aspar, 163 , 170 , 172 , 187 , 197 , 199 – 201 , 203 , mint, 16 , 207 , 253 , 261 227 – 28 , 241 patriarch, 77 , 82 , 134 , 141 , 162 , 167 , 169 , 174 , Athanaric, Gothic king, 104 , 129 , 131 , 135 204 , 206 , 220 , 250 , 264 , 285 , 292 , 296 , 341 Athanasius, patriarch of Alexandria, 67 – 68 , riots, 140 – 42 , 292 70 – 72 , 74 , 76 – 77 , 81 , 124 , 128 Antiochia- ad- Cragum, 21 Athaulfus, Gothic king, 179 , 181 – 82 , 190 Apamea, 143 , 273 , 288 Athens, 22 – 23 , 52 , 75 , 153 , 208 , 259 Aquileia, 23 – 24 , 35 , 71 , 73 , 78 , 114 , 135 , 142 – 43 , Attalus (409– 410, 414– 415) , 179 , 182 , 228 186 , 191 , 240 Attila, Hunnic king, 163 , 166 , 170 , 172 , 191 , 224 , Aquincum, 46 , 104 226 , 236 – 39 Aquitania, 18 , 26 , 182 , 218 Augusta, 10 , 24 , 66 , 155 , 159 – 60 , 185 , 246 , 278 , Arabia, 10 , 25 , 40 , 343 284 , 289 , 291 , 300 , 331 Arabissus, 293 , 339 Augusta Traiana, 95 Arabs, 342 – 49 , See Saracens Augusta Vindelicum, 19 Arad, 18 Augustine, 178 , 181 , 184 , 187 Arbogast, 113 , 143 , 146 – 48 , 231 Aurelian (270– 275) , 9 , 14 , 16 , 23 – 28 , 30 , 35 , 40 , Arcadiopolis, 166 42 – 43 , 55 , 91 , 95 , 97 , 101 , 112 – 14 Arcadius (383– 408) , 136 , 139 – 41 , 147 – 48 , 151 – 58 , Aurelianus, 154 , 163 175 , 177 , 179 Aurelius Gaius, 90 archives, 2 , 4 , 9 , 11 , 93 , 122 , 169 , 292 , 317 Aurelius Victor, 17 , 45 , 101 – 02 Ardabur Aureolus, 21 – 23 , 97 , 114 the elder, 161 , 227 , 235 Austuriani, 111 , 124 , 324 the younger, 172 , 200 – 01 Autun, 11 Ardasir II, Persian king, 139 Avars, 237 , 272 – 73 , 283 , 285 – 87 , 289 , 291 , 295 , Ardasir III, Persian king, 339 298 , 301 , 305 , 307 , 311 , 319 – 20 , 323 , 331 , 333 , Areobindus, 208 , 240 , 248 , 250 , 262 , 278 336 – 37 , 348 366 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89931-4 — The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity Hugh Elton Index More Information 367 Index Avitus (455– 456) , 174 , 197 , 210 – 11 , 228 Byzacium, 188 , 190 , 324 Axum, 307 Byzantium, 25 , 35 , 48 , 60 , See Constantinople Baduarius, 288 – 90 Caesaraugusta, 138 Baetica, 184 Caesarea Baetocaece, 18 in Cappadocia, 54 , 78 , 127 , 334 Bahram V, Persian king, 240 in Mauritania, 111 Baleares, 214 , 266 , 271 in Palestina, 47 , 199 Balkans, 14 , 22 – 23 , 31 , 58 , 70 , 90 , 121 , 133 , 139 , 143 , Callinicum, 30 , 109 , 143 , 145 , 258 , 285 , 306 , 311 , 153 – 54 , 175 , 189 , 196 , 204 , 207 , 237 – 38 , 256 , 314 – 15 , 327 273 , 286 , 288 , 290 – 91 , 295 , 298 , 301 , 309 , 312 , Callistus, 14 , 21 – 22 315 , 323 , 333 camels, 64 , 111 , 124 , 320 , 324 – 25 defense vs barbarians, 21 , 23 , 68 , 190 , 198 , 220 , Campania, 7 , 218 , 270 224 , 272 , 285 , 319 , 348 Cappadocia, 10 , 14 , 21 , 25 , 28 , 54 , 78 , 89 , soldiers, 23 , 28 , 45 , 94 , 208 , 269 , 311 127 – 28 , 134 , 153 , 204 – 05 , 228 , 254 , 259 , 312 , Barbalissus, 20 , 107 , 109 334 , 336 – 37 barbarian settlements, 23 , 28 , 32 , 93 , 115 , 117 , 131 , Carausius (286– 293) , 31 158 , 172 , 178 , 182 , 189 , 202 , 221 , 230 , 249 Caria, 36 , 219 , 272 , 310 barbarians, 19 , 87 , 94 , 100 , 217 , 236 – 37 , 242 , See Carinus (283– 285), 2 8 – 2 9 individual peoples Carnuntum, 46 – 47 , 90 Basiliscus (475– 476) , 197 , 199 , 201 – 04 , 227 – 28 , Carpi, 24 , 31 – 32 , 90 235 , 241 Carrhae, 20 , 30 Batnae, 96 Carthage, 32 , 44 , 55 – 57 , 111 , 114 , 124 , 130 , 132 , 163 , Belgica Secunda, 76 184 , 187 – 88 , 241 Belisarius, 261 – 62 , 266 , 273 , 279 , 308 – 09 after reconquest, 190 , 266 , 313 , 333 , in Africa, 265 , 307 , 315 , 323 341 , 349 in the East, 257 , 274 , 306 , 327 mint, 261 , 266 , 332 in Italy, 267 , 269 , 305 – 07 , 311 , 316 – 18 , 323 under Vandals, 166 , 189 , 235 , 242 , 265 – 66 , Beroea, 38 , 273 307 , 323 Bezabde, 78 Carthaginensis, 213 bishop of Rome. See papacy Carthago Nova, 213 , 294 , 313 , 334 bishops, 42 , 124 , 191 , 259 , 271 , 284 , 295 mint, 261 , 271 Bithynia, 10 , 28 , 44 , 66 , 73 , 90 , 112 , 158 , 200 , 230 Carus (282– 283) , 28 – 30 , 43 , 115 Black Sea, 22 – 23 , 27 , 108 , 166 Casilinum, 270 , 313 , 322 Blemmyes, 111 Castinus, 184 – 86 , 189 Bonifatius, 185 – 87 , 189 Castra Martis, 132 Bononia, 104 Chalcedon Bordeaux, 138 city, 29 , 79 , 128 , 154 , 157 , 162 , 335 , 338 border troops. See Roman army: limitanei Council, 167 – 68 , 173 – 74 , 191 , 197 – 98 , 201 , 203 , Brigetio, 127 , 130 205 – 06 , 245 – 46 , 249 – 50 , 252 , 254 , 263 – 64 , Brisigavi. See Alamanni 275 , 277 , 284 – 85 , 291 – 92 , 341 , 348 Britain, 21 , 25 , 28 , 31 , 33 , 38 , 45 , 65 , 71 – 72 , 94 , 114 , Chamavi. See Franks 138 , 147 , 176 , 184 Chersonesus, 198 , 273 , 291 , 328 barbarian attacks, 125 mint, 261 defenses, 18 , 98 , 100 – 01 , 233 Childebert, Frankish king, 290 , 294 lost to Empire, 181 , 187 , 190 , 192 , 210 , 235 Childeric, Frankish king, 196 bronze coinage, 16 , 26 , 28 , 67 , 253 , 335 Chrysaphius, 167 , 170 – 72 Bructeri. See Franks Chrysopolis, 59 – 60 bucellarii , 233 – 34 , 315 church council, 57 – 58 , 62 , 124 , 220 Bucinobantes. See Alamanni Cibalae, 58 , 73 , 98 Bulgars, 199 , 240 , 248 – 49 , 256 , 272 – 73 , 320 Cilicia, 10 , 21 , 48 , 53 , 78 , 89 , 127 , 153 , 163