Assessing Damage ENH1036 and Restoring Trees After a Hurricane Urban Forest Hurricane Recovery Program by Edward F. Gilman Gif]\jjfi#<em`ifed\ekXc?fik`Zlckli\;\gXikd\ek Mary L. Duryea Gif]\jjfi#JZ_ffcf]=fi\jkI\jfliZ\jXe[:fej\imXk`feXe[8jjfZ`Xk\;\Xe]fiI\j\XiZ_#@=8J Eliana Kampf LiYXe=fi\jk\i#JZ_ffcf]=fi\jkI\jfliZ\jXe[:fej\imXk`fe Traci Jo Partin ?fik`ZlckliXc@e]fidXk`feJg\Z`Xc`jk#<em`ifed\ekXc?fik`Zlckli\;\gXikd\ek Astrid Delgado LiYXe=fi\jkCXe[jZXg`e^Jg\Z`Xc`jk#JZ_ffcf]=fi\jkI\jfliZ\jXe[:fej\imXk`fe Carol J. Lehtola 8jjfZ`Xk\Gif]\jjfi#8^i`ZlckliXcXe[9`fcf^`ZXc<e^`e\\i`e^;\gXikd\ek Assessing Damage Key Contents and Restoring Trees Safety ..........................................2 After a Hurricane =fccfnk_\j\^l`[\c`e\j]fiZ_X`ejXn jX]\kp#jkXp`e^jX]\Xe[_`i`e^k_\i`^_k Urban Forest Hurricane gif]\jj`feXc[li`e^_lii`ZXe\Zc\Xelg% Recovery Program Assessing Damage...........................4 C\Xiekfk\cck_\[`]]\i\eZ\Y\kn\\e ki\\jk_Xkj_flc[Y\i\dfm\[Xe[k_fj\ k_XkdXpi\Zfm\i% Restoration Pruning .........................6 =`e[flk_fnkfgile\ki\\jkfi\jkfi\ k_\dYXZbkf_\Xck_X]k\iX_lii`ZXe\% 8]k\ik_\[\mXjkXk`fef]k_\)''+Xe[)'',_lii`ZXe\ j\Xjfej#k_\LJ;8=fi\jkJ\im`Z\gifm`[\[^iXek]le[jkf _\cgZfddle`k`\ji\Zfm\i%LiYXe]fi\jki\Zfm\ipgifa\Zkj _Xm\kXb\ej\m\iXc]fidj#`eZcl[`e^e\nki\\gcXek`e^j# Palms and Pines .............................8 `em\ekfipXe[[XdX^\Xjj\jjd\ek#gile`e^gif^iXdj#Xe[ >\kjg\Z`Xc`q\[`e]fidXk`fe]fi[\Xc`e^ i\gcXZ`e^`emXj`m\gcXekjn`k_dfi\n`e[i\j`jkXekjg\Z`\j% n`k_gXcdjXe[g`e\j% 8k\Xdf]jZ`\ek`jkjXkk_\Le`m\ij`kpf]=cfi`[X&@ejk`klk\f] =ff[Xe[8^i`ZlckliXcJZ`\eZ\jL=&@=8J _XjY\\ekiXZb`e^ Xe[jkl[p`e^dXafi_lii`ZXe\jj`eZ\?lii`ZXe\8e[i\n`e (00)kf[\k\id`e\k_\`i\]]\Zkjfek_\liYXe]fi\jk% K_\`e]fidXk`fe`ek_`jglYc`ZXk`fenXj^X`e\[]ifdk_\j\ Prevention ................................ 10 jkl[`\jXe[`jgXikf]k_\LiYXe=fi\jk?lii`ZXe\I\Zfm\ip C\Xie_fnkf[\j`^eXe[dXeX^\ Gif^iXd%K_\dX`e^fXcf]k_`jgif^iXd`jkf]fjk\iX _\Xck_pliYXe]fi\jkk_Xk`jdfi\n`e[i\j`jkXek%@k`jX`d\[ liYXe]fi\jkj]fin`e[i\j`jkXeZ\Yp XkZ`k`q\ejXe[Zfddle`k`\jn_fj\\bkfi\Yl`c[Xe[j\k j\c\Zk`e^k_\i`^_kki\\Xe[[\j`^e`e^ Y\kk\idXeX^\d\ekgiXZk`Z\jjfk_Xk]lkli\jkfidjXi\c\jj k_\i`^_kcfZXk`fe% [\mXjkXk`e^% Acknowledgments: Wind Resistant Species .................... 12 N\nflc[c`b\kfXZbefnc\[^\k_\=cfi`[X;`m`j`fef] =`e[flkn_`Z_ki\\jg\Z`\jZXejlim`m\ =fi\jkipXe[k_\LJ;8=fi\jkJ\im`Z\#Jflk_\ieI\^`fe]fi _lii`ZXe\jY\kk\i% ]le[`e^k_\LiYXe=fi\jk?lii`ZXe\I\Zfm\ipGif^iXd% N\k_Xebk_\i\m`\n\ijf]k_`jglYc`ZXk`fe]fik_\`i_\cg]lc jl^^\jk`fej1?Xcc`\;fq`\i#B\m`e<Zb\ik#C\j=i`kq#Jk\m\ >iX_Xd#:%NXp?fpk#J_XifeC`ccp#<[DXZ`\#:_Xic`\ DXiZlj#D`b\DXij_Xcc#IfY\ikEfik_ifg#D`b\Fi]Xe\[\j# 9ilZ\Xe[C`kXJd`k_#:\c\jk\N_`k\#Xe[CXiipN`cc`Xdj% K`dfk_p9ifjZ_Xkgifm`[\[mXclXYc\X[m`Z\fegXcdjXe[ B\m`e<Zb\ikZfeki`Ylk\[jX]\kpg_fkfjXe[X[m`Z\% Jg\Z`Xck_XebjkfJljXe>`c[\ijc\\m\#KiXZp;%Qn`cc`e^\i Xe[8j_c\pNff[#L=&@=8J@e]fidXk`feXe[GlYc`ZXk`fej J\im`Z\jXe[B\ccp9XiY\i% Cleaning Up After a Hurricane JX]\kp:fd\j=`ijk Most injuries and deaths Create a safe work zone in a natural disaster occur during cleanup. Safety must Jlim\pk_\j`k\kf`[\ek`]pgfk\ek`Xc be the first concern. _XqXi[jXe[[`jZljjn_\i\k_\i\ `jgfk\ek`Xc]fi`eali`\j%8^i\\fe General safety tips Zfddle`ZXk`fej`^eXcjY\]fi\pfl ;fefknfibXcfe\% jkXikkfnfib% B\\gXn\ccjkfZb\[]`ijk$X`[b`k J\kXg\i`d\k\iXifle[k_\nfibXi\X e\XiYpXe[c\Xie_fnkflj\`k% k_Xk`jknfk`d\jk_\_\`^_kf]k_\ 8mf`[fm\i\o\ik`feÆk_`j`jk_\dfjk ki\\%Dfi\[`jkXeZ\`ji\hl`i\[n_\e ZfddfeZXlj\]fi`ealip%8mf`[c`]k`e^ ]\cc`e^ki\\jfi[ifgg`e^c`dYj% fm\i,'gfle[j%I\d\dY\ikfc`]k DXibk_\Xi\Xn`k_kXg\fiZfe\jXe[ n`k_k_\c\^jXe[efkk_\YXZb% Appoint a flagger or use barricades and warning signs b\\gefe$nfib\ijjX]\cpflkj`[\k_`j to control traffic or onlookers. Xi\X% Chain saw safety :_X`ejXnjXi\Zfej`[\i\[k_\dfjk[Xe^\iflj_Xe[kffcXmX`cXYc\%K_\i`jbf] Personal Protective `ealip`eZi\Xj\j[li`e^_lii`ZXe\Zc\Xelgn_\eZ_X`ejXnjXi\n`[\cplj\[kf Equipment: i\[lZ\jk_\c`b\c`_ff[f] i\dfm\ki\\jXe[YiXeZ_\j%Lj\k_\j\^l`[\c`e\jkfXmf`[`eali`\j1 `ealipYpZfm\i`e^b\pXi\Xjf]k_\Yf[p% =fccfndXelXc`ejkilZk`fejZXi\]lccpkf \ejli\jX]\fg\iXk`feXe[gifg\i\hl`gd\ek dX`ek\eXeZ\% N\Xik_\Xggifgi`Xk\g\ijfeXcgifk\Zk`m\ \hl`gd\ek% B\\gYfk__Xe[jfek_\_Xe[c\j%DXepZ_X`ejXn `eali`\jX]]\Zkk_\_Xe[jXe[Xi\k_\i\jlckf]lj`e^ k_\jXnn`k_aljkfe\_Xe[% Photo courtesy Eckert of Kevin :lkXknX`jkc\m\cfiY\cfn%:_X`ejXn`eali`\jkf Cut at waist level or below. k_\_\X[f]k\ei\jlck]ifddXb`e^fm\i_\X[Zlkj% KXb\\okiXZXi\n_\eZlkk`e^c`dYjk_XkXi\Y\ek#kn`jk\[#fiZXl^_kle[\i Xefk_\ifYa\Zk%K_\pdXpjeXgYXZbXe[_`kpflfig`eZ_k_\jXn% KXb\k_\k`d\kf[fk_\afYi`^_k%Dfjk`eali`\jX]]\Zkk_\c\^jXe[]\\kXe[Xi\ k_\i\jlckf]X^^i\jj`m\fiZXi\c\jjZlkk`e^%KXb\Yi\Xbjn_\ee\\[\[#Y\ZXlj\ dfjk`eali`\jfZZlin_\enfib\ijXi\]Xk`^l\[% J_lkf]]\hl`gd\ekn_\e]l\c`e^k_\jXnfiZXiip`e^`kX[`jkXeZ\f]dfi\k_Xe ('']\\k#fik_ifl^_jc`gg\ipXi\Xjfi_\XmpYilj_% 9\jli\k_\Z_X`ejXnfg\iXkfi`jXnXi\f]pfligi\j\eZ\Y\]fi\pfl XggifXZ_%:_X`ejXnfg\iXkfijf]k\eZXeefkj\\fi_\Xik_\XggifXZ_f] fk_\ig\fgc\% Photo courtesy Eckert of Kevin ;fefkZlkn`k_k_\lgg\ik`gf]k_\Z_X`ejXnkfXmf`[b`ZbYXZb% Kickback fZZlijn_\ek_\lgg\ik`g f]k_\^l`[\YXiZfekXZkjXefYa\Zk Storm damage Xe[ZXlj\jk_\jXnkfZfd\jkiX`^_k YXZbXkk_\fg\iXkfi%B`ZbYXZb cleanup is extremely _Xgg\ejjf]Xjkk_Xkk_\i\`jefk`d\ dangerous, even for ]fii\XZk`fe% professionals! How to prevent: :lkn`k_k_\gXikf] k_\YXiZcfj\jkkfk_\\e^`e\%NXkZ_ More safety information is available n_\i\k_\k`g`jXkXcck`d\jÆ[fefk Photo courtesy Eckert of Kevin at the Florida AgSafe web site Do not cut with the upper tip! c\k`kZfekXZkk_\^ifle[fifk_\i www.flagsafe.ufl.edu YiXeZ_\j% 2 Get the Right Tree Care Professional Safety N_XkJ`klXk`fejI\hl`i\XGif]\jj`feXc6 Homeowner: @]pfllj\XZ_X`e Electrical hazards jXn#nfibfecpfek_\^ifle[%>\kX Ki\\jZXelgiffkle[\i^ifle[ gif]\jj`feXc]fiXccfk_\ij`klXk`fej%;f lk`c`k`\jXe[k\Xi[fnegfn\i efklj\cX[[\ijfiifg\j% c`e\j[li`e^_lii`ZXe\j%K_\ Professional: Ki\\ZXi\gif]\jj`feXcj ZfdY`eXk`fef]\c\Zki`ZXc n`k_X[\hlXk\\hl`gd\ekXe[ n`i\jXe[]cff[`e^Zi\Xk\jX `ejliXeZ\ZXe_Xe[c\k_\j\j`klXk`fej% _XqXi[flj\em`ifed\ekk_Xk KXb`e^ki\\j[fne`efg\eXi\Xj% i\hl`i\j\oki\d\ZXlk`fe% I\dfm`e^[\X[fi_XqXi[fljc`dYj% FecphlXc`]`\[c`e\$Zc\XiXeZ\ Certified arborist: K_\j\j`klXk`fej XiYfi`jkjj_flc[nfibe\Xi i\hl`i\X[mXeZ\[kiX`e`e^Xe[Xi\Y\jk \c\Zki`ZXclk`c`k`\j% _Xe[c\[Yp@J8Z\ik`]`\[XiYfi`jkj% :Xcck_\gfn\iZfdgXepkf I\dfm`e^Xc\Xe`e^ki\\fiYifb\e i\gfikki\\c`dYjk_Xk_Xm\ c`dYk_Xk`je\XiX_flj\fifk_\i ]Xcc\efeXgfn\ic`e\% gfk\ek`XckXi^\k% 8jjld\Xccgfn\ic`e\jXi\ I\XZ_`e^c`dYjk_Xki\hl`i\ \e\i^`q\[Xe[[fefkkflZ_%@dgifg\ilj\f]^\e\iXkfij Zc`dY`e^% dXp\e\i^`q\c`e\jn`k_flknXie`e^% I\jkfi`e^X[XdX^\[ki\\k_XkZflc[ 9\nXi\<c\ZkifZlk`fedXpfZZli`]XepgXikf]pfliYf[p Y\jXm\[% kflZ_\jXZfe[lZkfinXk\i#kffc#ki\\YiXeZ_#d\kXc Gile`e^kfgifdfk\^ff[jkilZkli\% ]\eZ\#\kZ% `eZfekXZkn`k_Xe\e\i^`q\[gfn\ic`e\% ?`i`e^Xe8iYfi`jk To find an ISA certified arborist in your ?`i`e^XeXiYfi`jk`jXnfik_n_`c\`em\jkd\ek%Ki\\j`eZi\Xj\ area, contact: gifg\ikpmXcl\n_\ek_\pXi\n\ccdX`ekX`e\[YlkZXeY\X c`XY`c`kp`]gfficpgile\[file_\Xck_p% International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) http://www.isa-arbor.com (217) 355-9411 or (888) 472-8733 Beware of scams! LehlXc`]`\[`e[`m`[lXcjnXek`e^kfdXb\ Florida Chapter - ISA Xhl`Zb[fccXidXpYi`e^Z_X`ejXnjXe[\hl`gd\ekkf_\cg http://www.floridaisa.org Zc\XelgX]k\ik_\jkfid%?fn\m\i#hlXc`]`\[XiYfi`jkj]ifd (941) 342-0153 Xifle[k_\ZflekipXcjfZfd\kf_\cg%C\Xiekf`[\ek`]pk_\ hlXc`]`\[XiYfi`jkjY\ZXlj\lehlXc`]`\[nfib\ijdXp^\k_lik Florida Cooperative Extension Service County Office fiZXlj\`ii\gXiXYc\[XdX^\kfki\\j% Florida Division of Forestry County Office Use these questions to help you find a qualified arborist: Insurance: N_XkXi\k_\8EJ@Q(**%(Xe[8EJ@8*''^l`[\c`e\j6 8i\pfl`ejli\[]figifg\ikp K_\8d\i`ZXeEXk`feXcJkXe[Xi[j@ejk`klk\8EJ@ gi`ekj [XdX^\#g\ijfeXcc`XY`c`kp#Xe[ k_\j\knf^l`[\c`e\j#n`k_n_`Z_Xccki\\ZXi\gif]\jj`feXcj nfib\iËjZfdg\ejXk`fe6 j_flc[Y\]Xd`c`Xi%8EJ@Q(**%(i\gi\j\ekjjX]\kpjkXe[Xi[j @]pfl_`i\Xele`ejli\[ ]fiki\\ZXi\fg\iXk`fej`ek_\Le`k\[JkXk\j%8EJ@8*'' ZfdgXep#pfldXpY\_\c[ i\gi\j\ekjk_\Y\jkdXeX^\d\ekgiXZk`Z\j`ek_\`e[ljkip i\jgfej`Yc\]fid\[`ZXcY`ccjXe[ ]figile`e^Xe[fk_\iki\\ZXi\fg\iXk`fej% cfjknX^\j]fi`eali\[nfib\ij% Estimates: Professionalism: N_XkXi\k_\gifZ\[li\j`emfcm\[#\hl`gd\eklj\[#gi`Z\#Xe[ 8i\pflZ\ik`]`\[Ypk_\ k`d\]iXd\6 @ek\ieXk`feXcJfZ`\kpf] >\kdfi\k_Xefe\ni`kk\e\jk`dXk\%B\\g`ed`e[k_Xk 8iYfi`Zlckli\@J8 6 jg\Z`Xc`q\[\hl`gd\ek#hlXc`]`\[jb`ccj#Xe[`ejliXeZ\ 9\`e^Z\ik`]`\[i\hl`i\jgif]\jj`feXc\og\i`\eZ\Xe[ n`ccZfjkdfi\%>ff[ki\\nfib`jnfik_k_\X[[`k`feXc befnc\[^\f]k_\Y\jkk\Z_e`hl\j`ek_\`e[ljkip%8iYfi`jkj `em\jkd\ek2gffinfibdXpZfjkdfi\`ek_\cfe^ile% Xkk\e[kiX`e`e^Zflij\jXe[Zfek`el`e^\[lZXk`feZcXjj\jkf c\Xiek_\cXk\jki\j\XiZ_% 3 Assessing Damage and..