MYCOLOGIA BALCANICA 2: 119–160 (2005) 119 Checklists of the myxomycetes and macromycetes in Turkey Ertuğrul Sesli * & Cvetomir M. Denchev Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Fatih Education, Department of Sciences Education, Trabzon, Turkey Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 23 Acad. G. Bonchev St., 1113 Sofi a, Bulgaria Received 24 August 2004 / Accepted 28 February 2005 Abstract. Th is paper attempts to compile available data on Turkish myxomycetes and macromycetes published between 1915 and February, 2005, and obtained from 294 publications. Two main lists of myxomycetes and macromycetes are given where the taxa are alphabetically arranged. Th e total number of correct names of species, recorded from Turkey and presented in both checklists, is 1778, including 177 myxomycetes and 1601 macromycetes. For each taxon, references are cited. An index of synonyms based on literature records from Turkey is appended. It includes 671 species and infraspecifi c taxa. Information about the species distribution in the European or/and Asian parts of Turkey is also given. Key words: biodiversity, fungal diversity, macromycetes, myxomycetes, taxonomy, Turkey Introduction Turkey and published in diff erent journals to be a guide for future studies. In addition, we hope that the paper will be A number of studies on the mycota of Turkey have been helpful for creating a database of the Turkish mycota. published. Contemporary knowledge of the diversity of Turkish myxomycetes and macromycetes is based on a period of 90 years of investigations. In the course of our observation Materials and Methods of literature sources we listed 294 scientifi c works, containing various Turkish records of myxomycetes and macromycetes. Main lists of myxomycetes and macromycetes are created. Th e Th e fi rst contribution on macromycetes from Turkey taxa are given in alphabetical order: orders within each class, was published by K. Vlaev in 1915. Baytop (1994) listed families within each order, etc. Th e numbers within square 168 publications dealing with Turkish macromycetes. Sesli brackets following the authors of each species or infraspecifi c & Baydar (1995, 1996) presented the fi rst macromycetes taxon refer to the reference(s) where the taxon is reported. A checklists, including Russulaceae and Agaricales, respectively. number [001-288] is assigned to each reference in the section Th e fi rst checklist of myxomycetes was compiled by Ergül & “Bibliography of the contributions to Turkish myxomycetes Dülger (2000). Nevertheless a really complete catalogue of and macromycetes”. Th e system of the suprageneric taxa is in the myxomycetes and macromycetes of Turkey has not been accordance with Kirk et al. (2001). Th e generic and species published yet. Th is situation allows room for many mistakes, treatment of and into diff erent genera follows a lot of recent sometimes of their multiplication, in mycological papers, monographs and particular articles on European fungi. Th e especially in some articles concerning new Turkish records. names of authors of fungal species are abbreviated according In the past, some species were published as new records many to Kirk & Ansell (1992) and Kirk et al. (2004). times and in diff erent years by the same or diff erent authors, Because many species have been published under diff erent and in the same or diff erent journals. names, a thesaurus of synonyms is listed separately with Th e aim of the present study is an attempt to summarize references to the correct names used in the main lists of the species of myxomycetes and macromycetes recorded in myxomycetes and macromycetes. *Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] 120 sesli, e. & denchev, c.m. — checklists of the myxomycetes and macromycetes in turkey A list of myxomycetes L. fl avofuscum (Ehrenb.) Rostaf. [079, 086], L. terrestre Fr. [164, 259] PROTOSTELIOMYCETES Reticularia lycoperdon Bull. [062, 164, 259], R. Protosteliales splendens Morgan [079, 107, 112, 113, 246] Ceratiomyxaceae Tubulifera arachnoidea Jacq. [082, 177, 179a, 259] Famintzinia fruticulosa (O.F. Müll.) Lado [079, 086, 115, 179a, 259] Physarales Didymiaceae MYXOMYCETES Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) G. Lister Echinosteliales [074, 079], D. hemisphaericum (Bull.) Hornem. Clastodermataceae [079, 179a], D. testaceum (Schrad.) Pers. [082] Clastoderma debaryanum A. Blytt [079, 179a], C. Didymium anellus Morgan [177, 179a], D. bahiense pachypus Nann.-Bremek. [079] Gottsb. [082], D. crustaceum Fr. [177, 178], D. Echinosteliaceae diff orme (Pers.) Gray [079], D. eximium Peck Echinostelium arboreum H.W. Keller & T.E. Brooks [082], D. fl occosum G.W. Martin, K.S. Th ind & [079], E. coelocephalum T.E. Brooks & H.W. Keller Rehill [074, 079], D. iridis (Ditmar) Fr. [179], D. [079], E. colliculosum K.D. Whitney & H.W. Keller minus (Lister) Morgan [079], D. nigripes (Link) [079, 116], E. corynophorum K.D. Whitney [079, Fr. [082, 177, 179a], D. quitense (Pat.) Torrend 114], E. cribrarioides Alexop. [079], E. elachiston [079, 116, 178, 179a], D. squamulosum (Alb. & Alexop. [079, 115], E. fragile Nann.-Bremek. [079, Schwein.) Fr. [079, 116, 178, 179a] 114], E. ladoi Pando [190], E. minutum de Bary Mucilago crustacea F.H. Wigg. [079, 080] [074, 079, 115, 116, 177, 178, 179a] Physaraceae Badhamia affi nis Rostaf. [116], B. capsulifera (Bull.) Liceales Berk. [082], B. foliicola Lister [074, 079, 116, 178, Cribrariaceae 179a], B. macrocarpa (Ces.) Rostaf. [079, 178], B. Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Pers. [082, nitens Berk. [079], B. panicea (Fr.) Rostaf. [079, 086, 177, 179a], C. aurantiaca Schrad. [079, 116, 178, 179a], B. utricularis (Bull.) Berk. [190], 086], C. cancellata (Batsch) Nann.-Bremek. [074, B. versicolor Lister [079, 116], B. viridescens Meyl. 079, 083, 086, 177, 178, 179a, 273], C. elegans [079] Berk. & M.A. Curtis [082], C. intricata Schrad. Badhamiopsis ainoae (Yamash.) T.E. Brooks & H.W. [177, 179a], C. macrocarpa Schrad. [177, 179a], Keller [079, 178] C. microcarpa (Schrad.) Pers. [082, 177, 179a], Craterium concinnum Rex [179a], C. minutum (Leers) C. minutissima Schwein. [079], C. tenella Schrad. Fr. [082, 086] [082, 086], C. violacea Rex [074, 079, 116], C. Fuligo septica (L.) F.H. Wigg. [079, 082, 084, 086, vulgaris Schrad. [190] 179a] Lindbladia tubulina Fr. [082] Leocarpus fragilis (Dicks.) Rostaf. [074, 079, 179a] Liceaceae Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall. [074, 079, 086, 179a, Licea belmontiana Nann.-Bremek. [190], L. biforis 273], Ph. auriscalpium Cooke [115], Ph. bitectum Morgan [177, 179a], L. castanea G. Lister [079, G. Lister [079, 116], Ph. cinereum (Batsch) Pers. 178], L. denudescens H.W. Keller & T.E. Brooks [079, 115, 178, 179a], Ph. compressum Alb. & [079, 116, 178], L. inconspicua T.E. Brooks & Schwein. [079], Ph. contextum (Pers.) Pers. [079, H.W. Keller [190], L. kleistobolus G.W. Martin 116], Ph. decipiens M.A. Curtis [079, 116, 178, [079, 115, 116, 179a], L. minima Fr. [079, 179a], 273], Ph. flavicomum Berk. [082, 086], Ph. L. operculata (Wingate) G.W. Martin [079, 179a], leucophaeum Fr. [079, 178], Ph. leucopus Link L. parasitica (Zukal) G.W. Martin [079, 179a], [178], Ph. luteolum Peck [190], Ph. notabile T. L. pedicellata (H.C. Gilbert) H.C. Gilbert [079], Macbr. [082, 178], Ph. oblatum T. Macbr. [079], L. perexigua T.E. Brooks & H.W. Keller [190], L. Ph. ovisporum G. Lister [082], Ph. pusillum (Berk. punctiformis G.W. Martin [079], L. pusilla Schrad. & M.A. Curtis) G. Lister [073, 074, 079, 178, 273], [079, 179a], L. pygmaea (Meyl.) Ing [074, 079], Ph. vernum Sommerf. [190], Ph. viride (Bull.) Pers. L. synsporos Nann.-Brem. [179], L. tenera E. Jahn [074, 079, 086, 179a] [079, 178], L. tuberculata G.W. Martin [177, 178], Protophysarum phloiogenum M. Blackw. & Alexop. L. variabilis Schrad. [179] [190] Reticulariaceae Lycogala epidendrum (L.) Fr. [074, 079, 086, 112, 113, Stemonitales 115, 135, 173, 179a, 204, 206, 207, 214, 246, 259, Stemonitidaceae 261, 263], L. exiguum Morgan [177, 179a, 190], Collaria arcyrionema (Rostk.) Nann.-Bremek. [190], mycologia balcanica () 121 C. lurida (Lister) Nann.-Bremek [079, 178, 179a], 082], A. nigella Emoto [177, 179a], A. obvelata C. rubens (Lister) Nann.-Bremek [115] (Oeder) Onsberg [074, 079, 086, 178, 179a, Comatricha elegans (Racib.) G. Lister [079, 116, 179a], 259], A. pomiformis (Leers) Rostaf. [079, 086, C. ellae Härk. [079], C. laxa Rostaf. [074, 079, 115, 116, 177, 178, 179a], A. stipata (Schwein.) 116], C. nigra (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) J. Schröt. [074, Lister [082, 086], A. versicolor W. Phillips [079, 079, 116, 178, 179a, 273], C. pulchella (C. Bab. ex 115, 178, 179a] Berk.) Rostaf. [081, 177, 179a, 273], C. tenerrima Dianemataceae (M.A. Curtis) G. Lister [177, 179a] Calomyxa metallica (Berk.) Nieuwl. [079] Diachea leucopodia (Bull.) Rostaf. [079, 116] Dianema corticatum Lister [179a], D. repens G. Lister Enerthenema papillatum (Pers.) Rostaf. [079, 116, & Cran [082] 178, 179a] Trichiaceae Lamproderma arcyrioides (Sommerf.) Rostaf. [079, Hyporhamma calyculata (Speg.) Lado [079, 080, 086], 115], L. columbinum (Pers.) Rostaf. [190], L. H. clavata (Pers.) Lado [079, 115], H. leiocarpa scintillans (Berk. & Broome) Morgan [177, (Cooke) Lado [190], H. minor (G. Lister) Lado 179a] [190] Macbrideola cornea (G. Lister & Cran) Alexop. [079, Lachnobolus atrus (Alb. & Schwein.) Lado [006, 079, 115, 116, 179a], M. decapillata H.C. Gilbert [079, 256] 273], M. martini (Alexop. & Beneke) Alexop. Metatrichia fl oriformis (Schwein.) Nann.-Bremek. [190], M. scintillans H.C. Gilbert [082], M. [190], M. vesparium (Batsch) Nann.-Bremek. ex synsporos (Alexop.) Alexop. [079] G.W. Martin & Alexop. [079, 083, 086] Paradiacheopsis acanthodes (Alexop.) Nann.-Bremek. Oligonema schweinitzii (Berk.) G.W. Martin [179] [076, 177, 179a], P. cribrata Nann.-Bremek. [190], Perichaena chrysosperma (Curr.) Lister [074, 079, P. fi mbriata (G. Lister & Cran) Hertel ex Nann.- 179a], P. corticalis (Batsch) Rostaf. [079, 115, Bremek. [079, 115, 116], P. microcarpa (Meyl.) 116, 178, 179a], P. tessellata G. Lister [190], P. D.W. Mitch. ex Ing [190], P. rigida (Brândză) vermicularis (Schwein.) Rostaf. [079, 178] Nann.-Bremek. [076, 190], P. solitaria (Nann.- Trichia affi nis de Bary [082, 086], T.