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X, ) ($7 $6 *) <5 * ;(89X, HandE) (/57 $6 *) 45 * :0 0 1. 2 3//*. <5 *) ;(9X, HandE) ($2(2 45 *) <=> * ;(9X, HandE) ((2 $ 4#25 *) < * ;(89HandE (AX, HandE) (*# ?/ *) ?@ * ;(9X, HandE) ($2(2 < *) ;(9X, HandE) ($2(2 www.SID.ir ( " !"#" $% &' ()* +, (#- 4000 W = 0.0112*L3.0587 و 2 2000 R = 0.9457 زن (م ( 0 020406080 ل () (*+, (') %& $# "! ( D25 5 4E F. *C. B + VM 8R .G "'* X) &M 2 L @ ' @ = \ & D @ O%U 2 b$O: "G N2 4 & ]Cz m BH2 * D$' . U? Y1 & ( O%U . # E*C @ =\ (%o " ) & W ! &bK!U$' .(k BH2) G %2 @7 "'* 2 . / @' (GSI) /# 34$ )* & ' (GSI) 8 N2 < ; & * @O $ =\ &($ " G 1 4@1 ' N2 20 10 17 a 13 15 14 15 13 15 ab 12 7 ab ab ab 8 ab ab ab 4 10 3 ab b b b د( (% 5Archive of SID 0 د ذ داد دا ا ر ن ( ر د 5 اردورد ( 38 (1 (1386 (*+, (') %& $# "! ( $ I& FH, G .. ( *,, / H,#, F/1 L5 $1. ( K J www.SID.ir ... 100% 80% 60% %40 اوا ( (% 20% 0% ا د د رد و ذر اد رد ا ن ( ر داد ) (1385 (1386 ر ا زرد ز زرد ز وز زرد ه ر (*+, (') %& $# "! $= ( 0, + 76 # 5" d>K 8 &U! 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(2000) Matsuyama et al. (1988) J! T2 8 .(Horvath, 1985) ' KR' . 2 @ / lp W J " ) www.SID.ir ... 5 K * &'$ P$ VW$ .(1990 & &($ )* &' 8 BH 4(&K Bishai et al., ) 2& K @ 4KG 7 2 PM <(D & .2 PM K$ \ H$ L mo C &( 4(1974 lm B5C &( 4* $' ( ' .(Smith and Walker, 2004) 2 K Swee and ) K! W J VW$KC 8* " H$ McCrimmon, 1966; Brzuska, 1989; Guha and ]8 8: ' .( .82& B5 '$ M K Mukherjee, 1991 ) "# &($ )* &' '$ 2& K h( '$ * & Sivakumaran ) % "# &( 4( *& 8& &5 BH &K >C Davies and et al., 2003 @H J! & T2 .( . 0Z/ K h( '$E* Hanyu, 1986 $K! \ &' 42 1 @ &>E ( .(Horvath, 1985; Crivelli, 1981) * ' (GSI) 8 ' N2 RK '&' &($ )* &' * G MK @& 8 .(Biswass, 1993) <UQ Vz* 5 = =\ P$ ! F\8 & G #K! rU 8' @O "'A7 eK .2& * (GSI) 8 N2 & 8?8 & ' f> BC &($ )* &' >LC eK / 8 N2 # .'& @O BSG .& <L = B5C KO = ' .
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