Intellectual Resonance DCAC Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Volume III, Issue No. 4, September 2016 ISSN: 2321-2594 Published and Printed by: DELHI COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE (UNIVERSITY OF DELHI) NETAJI NAGAR, NEW DELHI-110023 Phone: 011-24109821, 26116333 Fax: 26882923 email: [email protected] website: http://www.dcac.du.in © Intellectual Resonance The views expressed in the articles are those of the authors Editorial Advisory Board, Intellectual Resonance (IR) 1) Prof. Daing Nasir Ibrahim 2) Prof. Jancy James Vice-Chancellor Former Vice-Chancellor University of Malaysia Central University of Kerala [email protected] [email protected] 3) Prof. B.K. Kuthiala 4) Dr. Daya Thussu Vice-Chancellor Prof. Department of Journalism and Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rashtriya Mass Communication Patrakarita Vishwavidyalaya University of Westminster (UK) [email protected] [email protected] 5) Prof. Dorothy Figueira 6) Prof. Subrata Mukherjee Professor, University of Georgia Rtd. Professor, Department of Honorary President, International Political Science Comparative Literature Association University of Delhi [email protected] [email protected] 7) Prof. Anne Feldhaus 8) Prof. Partha S. Ghosh Prof. Department of Religious Studies Senior Fellow Arizona State University Nehru Memorial Museum and Library (NMML) [email protected] [email protected] 9) Prof. B.P. Sahu 10) Dr. Anil Rai Professor, Department of History Professor, Universityof Delhi University of Delhi [email protected] [email protected] 11) Dr. Roswitha M. King 12) Dr. Gautam Rajkhowa Associate Professor, Senior Assistant Professor Department of Economics Chester Business School Ostfold University College, Norway University of Chester, Westminster [email protected] [email protected] 13) Sandy Das Sharma Research Head, Hansdhwani Foundation [email protected] Academic Executive Committee (AEC, DCAC) And Editorial Board, Intellectual Resonance (IR) 1) Dr. Rajiv Chopra OSD 2) Dr. Devika Narula Chairperson, AEC Member, AEC (IR) Editor, Intellectual Resonance (IR) Editor, Intellectual Resonance (IR) 3) Dr. Srikant Pandey 4) Dr. Vinita Gupta Chaturvedi Member, AEC and Associate Editor (IR) Member, AEC and Associate Editor (IR) 5) Dr. Bir Singh 6) Dr. O.P. Singh Member, AEC and Associate Editor (IR) Member, AEC and Associate Editor (IR) Online Promotion: Dr. Mukesh Bagoria [email protected] (9810887805) Akshay, Anshul and Aditya Please mail your articles at [email protected] Contents 1. Canadian Indigenous sovereignty, self-government and identity: Recent Dichotomy 1 -- Dr. Mukesh Bagoria 2. The Changing Image of the Nation in Popular Hindi Cinema: From Nehruvian Socialism to the Present 9 -- Dr. Vinita Gupta Chaturvedi 3. Education of Children with Special Needs in India: Inching towards Inclusive Education 19 -- Rashmi Sharma, Shalini Saksena, K. Suresh Kumar 4. Fluidity of Positionality : Connotations of Space and modifying Political Ideology 36 ---- Dr. Devika Khanna Narula 5. Investor Preference in New Issue Market: A Study of Non – Government Public Limited Companies 48 -- Lt Bhupinder & Shweta Raj 6. Emergence of Nationhood and Culture in South Asia: Unity despite Divergence 69 ---- Ms. Nidhi Madan 7. FDI & Tourism- Path Towards Economic Development 82 ---- Dr. Rajiv Chopra 4 Journal 8. Global Civil Society: Need For the Power to the People and Deliberative Democracy 89 ---- Tamanna Khosla 9. Water Sector in Delhi: An overview 101 ---- Yuthika Agarwal 10. Healthcare Reforms in India and China 118 ----- Dr. Garima Malik 11. Citizenship and Social Worth: Indian Democracy in Search of Dignity 134 ---- Krushna Chichuan, T. Gopal Krishna Yadab, Manas Ranjan Barik 12. People’s Movements and Protection of Women’s Rights: A Case Study of India 145 ---- Shubha Sinha 13. Amalgamation of Tradition and Modernity in William Dalrymple’s Nine Lives 156 --Dr. Neelam Yadav 14. Constructing the Ideal Sikh: Historiographies of Sikh Martial Traditions 169 -----Aakriti Kohli 15. Evaluating Effectiveness of Foster Homes in Delhi: 191 ----- Pankhuri Aggarwal List of Contributors 205 Canadian Indigenous sovereignty, self-government ...... 5 Editorial It is my great pleasure to present this issue of Intellectual Resonance- DCAC Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Volume III, Issue IV, September, 2016 to academicians for their perusal. The Journal is multidisciplinary in concept and welcomes articles on all disciplines. The Journal offers its readers an eclectic selection of wide ranging articles from varied disciplines of social sciences, cultural studies and other related disciplines. The authors, however, must follow the ethical code of sending us original unpublished articles and the onus of plagiarism, if detected, would lie on them. Moreover, the ideas and views expressed in these articles are those of the respective authors and the publishers of the Journal are not liable to any responsibility for them. The Delhi College of Arts and Commerce through its Journal, Intellectual Resonance is facilitating publishable academic space to authors for an expression of their intellectual ideas. All manuscripts submitted will be peer reviewed. However, the copyright of the articles remains with the respective authors. The Journal is coming out after a hiatus of two years but judging by the enthusiastic response of the contributors and avid interest shown by others we have planned to bring out another issue in January-February, 2017 since we want to maintain this as a bi-annual Journal. We look forward to your continuing participation in contributing articles to make it a success. I would also like to thank and congratulate my Academic Executive Board for their continuous efforts in making this issue possible. --- Dr. Rajiv Chopra, OSD-Principal 1 Canadian Indigenous sovereignty, self- government and identity: Recent Dichotomy -- Dr. Mukesh Bogaria Indigenous peoples or tribes of Canada have long suffered under the political and cultural oppression of European and Canadian societies. As a result, these indigenous peoples are perceived as stateless and “nations within” Canadian state. The term “nation” implies sovereignty of indigenous peoples as community possessing self-determination right to indigenous governance- a right that indigenous peoples never relinquished or given up to any foreign white people to control and alter the matters relating to their lives. However submergence of this nationhood within the larger Canadian nation-state is the reality behind the “nations within”-is a paradigm shift in indigenous –state relations where latter attempts to control and maintain the status of this new social order. Thus, in this article, an attempt is made to understand the undercurrents acting on the indigenous-state relations in terms of governance. Since the decade of 1980s witnessed significant changes in relation to autonomy for indigenous communities nevertheless the fact remains that struggle for indigenous peoples is not yet over because the structure of self- government as proposed by federal government will not help indigenous peoples, for long, to sustain their indigenous cultures and traditions and 2 Journal make them distinct and culturally different ethnic groups among recent immigrants to Canada. Hence this article also attempts to emphasize on the importance of indigenous self-government right as an existing right that will reflect indigenous sense of culture and spirituality. Politics in Defining Sovereignty “We are the original inhabitants of this country now called Canada, and as First Nations peoples we never gave up our sovereignty. We are the First Peoples and we are a Nation with the inherent right to create and maintain our own identities and cultures, languages, values, practices, to govern ourselves and to govern our relationship with other governments as distinct entities.”1 The above lines clearly state the indigenous sovereignty as vital and important in governing indigenous lifestyle and that indigenous right to self- government is derived from indigenous status as original inhabitants of Canada which is important in defining indigenous identity. So sovereignty as an indigenous concept is defined as power to govern indigenous political, social and cultural affairs. It is a distinct right derived from their ancestral Canadian land. It is also based on the indigenous-white settlers relationship on nation- to-nation basis. Such rights according to indigenous peoples, is an inherent right that can never be surrendered or taken away. But today, indigenous concept of sovereignty is understood in the context of the European nation- state. As Dale Turner writes, “Aboriginal sovereignty is viewed solely as a legal political term, its meaning remains safely embedded in Western-European legal and political traditions.” 2 However, in this connection, sovereignty as interpreted by indigenous is based on the settlement of Canadian land and the relationship that developed between the settlers and the indigenous. Hence, it can be said that indigenous sovereignty can be defined on the basis of interpretation of indigenous history which has never been considered as legitimate and without an indigenous interpretation of history, one cannot understand the right to indigenous self-government leading to indigenous identity. Indigenous sovereignty which is based on indigenous belongingness to their land and is rooted in notions of freedom, respect and autonomy- stands in direct contrast to European-Western concept of sovereignty