INDIA_6_PERMACULTURE 1 NORTHERN INDIA This is a non-commercial abstract for e!"cational p"r#ose onl$% Pict"res shown here' and texts use! are taken from various so"rces incl"!ing Google an! Wi)i#e!ia% 6.1 WATER 2 Trenches 3 Chec) Dam 4 Catchment / Pon! 6 Rechar+e Well 7 Tank Drinking Well 0 Hand Pump P"ri ication 9 (Kundi) (Kui) (design Anil Laul) 6.2 INRA2TRUCTURE Dr$ Stone 10 Wall Gate R ad 2he! .. 3io Fence 12 Hedge !" #ns 13 $spalier 14 %am& 6.3 SOIL 4ast Trees 1' Cover Crop 16 Com#ost 17 Pit Toilet 1( 2ealing 19 6.6 FORE2T -ood 20 4r"it Trees 21 4lower Trees 22 Others 23 Palms 24 (Ka)"na#) (*"almali) + 3anana 2' 6./ CROP No-Till 26 2ee!balls 27 ,rains 2( ,rasses 29 3hang (,asan &u Fu.u .a) 6.6 GARDEN /u#se#0 Pandal 7ines 30 4lowers 31 Herbs 32 6.8 PROCE22IN, $nerg0 - d St #age P#eser1ati n Medi)ine 6.0 ANIMAL2 Inse)ts %ees %i#ds G shala D"ng 33 639 PLAN!* 4- /4RTHER/ 2/5IA A& ut 140 plants 6# m / #t"e#n India3 Left ut a#e all poisen us plants, and (alm st) all 6# m t"e Ameri)as. -# m Wi.ipedia and Religious & Useful Plants of Nepal & India (5#3 R "it Kuma# ,a8upu#ia)3 THORN29 9abra (ma:3 1m)7 9aranda (3)7 ,"++"l (4)7 9air (')7 2hi)akai ()limbing710)7 3er (1')7 K"ai# (1')7 %abul (20)3 E2PALIER9 All t#ees, &ut esp. 6#uit t#ees li.e Aadu (ma:3 4)7 Seb (4)7 Galgal (')7 An8i# (()7 /imbu (1')7 Santa#a (10)7 Pai0aun (30)3 4A2T ,ROWIN,9 Amr"!7 Ar:"n7 3aint7 3ans7 3er7 Chit*an7 ,amhar7 9adam7 Mah"a7 Neem7 /imbu7 Palash7 Lal ;"andan7 Ra8&#i.sha7 *a6eda7 2agaun7 2aha:an7 *"i#ish7 2hisham3 Planted also as 6utu#e Pandal (plus legume t#ees 9araunda7 Padau))3 2HADE9 Ash . (ma:3 9m)7 5evda# (10)7 %"ila1a (1')7 Kapu# (1')7 2halmali (20)7 9arni)ara (2')7 Pa."ad (2')7 %an0an (30)7 Pipal (30)7 3adam (3')3 -OOD9 9he:ri (ma:3 'm)7 Rohi!a (')7 Lal Chandan (()7 ;"andan (10)7 *"i#ish (10)7 %a.ul (16)7 ,anda#a (20)7 Pa.a# (20)7 Ar:"n (2')7 *"is"am (2')7 /ag<;"ampa (30)7 Padau) (30)7 Sagaun (30)7 2al (30)7 =i8a0a *"al (30)7 /agalinga (3')7 Aga#u (40)7 Kadam (4')7 Tun ('0)3 -OOD PLU29 >aal (lea1es, ma:3 6m)7 Pa#as (ba#.710)7 Put#an8i1a (lea1es,seed712)7 Kat" ;"ampa (nut71')7 Palash (6l ?er71')7 Akas" /eem (@) #.@720)7 >a#ul (lea1es,20)7 Kat"al (6#uit720)7 ,a"u1a (6l ?er7seed720)7 /eem (lea1es,20)7 Peela Gulm "a# (6l ?er720)7 Ra8&#i.s"a (6l ?er720)7 R"!raksh (beads,20)7 !amal (lea1es,20)7 Asan (?ater72')7 4."a# (nut730)7 Holl ng (#esin740)7 ;"ampa (6l ?er7'0)3 4RUIT TREE29 9aranda (ma:3 3m)7 9air (')7 Papita (')7 Galgal (')7 Lasoda (')7 Am#ud (7)7 Amla (()7 P"alsa (()7 Kait" (9)7 Anar (10)7 ,"lar (10)7 *anta#a (10) %ael (13)7 %e# (1')7 %ilim&i (1')7 ;"i.u (1')7 K .um (1')7 /imbu (1')7 *"ehtut (1')7 Imli (1()7 ;"a..a (20)7 >atiphal (20)7 Li)"i (20)7 Aam (40)7 Ha#ita.i (30)7 >amun (30)7 Pai0aun (30)7 Sabe#a (4')3 PALM29 K"a8u#7 /a#i0al7 Sala.7 !aal3 4LO-ER TREE29 ;"ameli (ma:3 4m)7 *t"al.amal (')7 Ka)"na# (10)7 Pa#i8at (10)7 %u#ansh (1')3 OTHER29 Kapas () tt n7 ma:3 2m)7 Tejpatta (lea67')7 Kadi (6 d76)7 Henna () l #7()7 L ng (spi)e710)7 *a"a8an (6 d710)7 Reet"a (nut71')7 *"almali () tt n720)3 COVER CROP9 Al al a7 3hang7 9ans7 KudAu7 ,ata#7 Mung7 Patsan7 *an7 Sen8i7 B#ad (in #ain0 season)3 OTHER LE,UME29 Arhar7 Gulm "a#7 Ka&#a7 Ka))"na#7 9araunda7 Padau.3 Trade Name (Bse7 ,a:3 Hig"t) t"e# names: *ans.#it7 L )al7 $nglish7 Latin Aad" (6#uit74) Satalu7 Peach7 P#unus persi)a (1a#3 Indian %l d Pea)")3 34 Aam (6#uit740) AaMa]=7 Mango7 ,angi6e#a indi)a3 3' Agar" (? d740) AGauå=7 Agar7 Aga#? d7 Al esw d7 Aquila#ia agall )"a3 36 A)ash Neem (? d7@) #.@720) /eem ;"ameli7 Indian Cor) Tree7 Millingt nia " #tensis. 37 Al al a ()# p) MaåNMaala=7 Lusan G"as, Sin8"i7 L"cerne7 Medi)ag sati1a3 3( Amla (6#uit7() AMala=7 AaMalk==I=7 Amla.i7 Amala.7 2ndian G seber#07 P"0llant"us embli)a3 39 Amr"! (6#uit77) bqJaPaUr=7 Amba7 Peru7 ,"a*a7 Psidium gua8a1a3 40 Anar (6#uit710) dai@Ma=7 5a#im7 5alim7 %edana' Pomegranate7 Puni)a g#anatum3 41 Angur (6#uit) d[a+aa=7 7ine7 G#apes7 =itis. 42 Anjir (6#uit7() AÅqr=7 ; mm n 4i+7 -i)us )a#i)a3 43 Arhar (5al) k==a+aq=7 Aa!k==I=7 Tu1a#7 ! #i7 Tu#7 Pigeon Pea7 Red G#am7 ;a8anus )a8an3 44 Ar:"n (? d72') AJauRNa=7 Kau"a7 K "a7 Ka"n7 Sadad7 A#8un !#ee7 Te#minalia a#8una (1a#3 Asan7 %adam7 %a"eda7 Ha#ita.i)3 4' Asan (?ater72') AaSaNa=7 ,atti7 Ra.ta Ar8un7 Sadan7 Sada#7 *a87 ,a#da7 Indian Laurel7 Terminalia ellipti)a (see TejpattaD 1a#3 A#8un7 %adam7 %a"eda7 Ha#ita.i)3 46 Ashok (9) AXaaek===7 Sa#a)a aso)a (see 5evda#)3 47 Ashwagandha ("er&71) AìGaNDa=7 Winter ;"er#07 Indian Ginsen7 Wit"ania somni6era3 4( 3ab"l (? d720) XaEleNd[=7 2hailendra7 Gum Arabi) !#ee7 =a)"ellia nil ti)a3 49 3adam (s"ade7? d76#uit7nut73') badaMa=7 Indian Almond7 Te#minalia )atappa (1a#3 Ar8un7 Asan7 %a"eda7 Ha#ita.i)3 '0 3ael (6#uit713) ibLv=7 %ili7 *"#i<=#i.sha7 %engal Euin)e7 Aegle ma#mel s. '1 3aint (# pe) vÅul=7 /a#.ul7 =etas, Rattan7 *ali: tet#aspe#ma3 '2 3a:ra ()# p) Kambu7 Pearl Millet7 Pennisetum glau)um (1a#3 Ragi)3 '3 3ak"l (? d716) bku==l=7 ,aulsh#i7 ,aulsa#7 %ullet W d7 Spanish ;"e##07 Mim sa !#ee7 Mimusops elengi3 '4 3ans (g#ass,12) v&Xa=7 3amboo7 %ambusa (1a#3 ve<au=7 t"in %am& )3 '' 3anyan (30) v$==7 NYaGa[aeDa=7 %at7 %a#7 %a#gad7 3anyan7 -i)us beng"alensis (1a#3 Gula#7 Pa.a#7 Pipal)3 '6 3er (6#uit71') bdrq=7 % #7 Indian ;":"be7 FiA0phus mau#itiana (1a#3 !"ai Apple %e#)3 '7 3hang (6iber7seeds7') >a®a=7 Katuti.ta.a7 Gan8a7 2ndian Hem#7 ;annabis sati1a3 '( 3rahmi ("er&) b[øq=7 He#b 6 G#a)e7 %a) pa m nnie#i3 '9 Chak)a (6#uit720) PaNaSaNaailk==a=7 /i#panas, Kadapila7 3read r"it7 Art )a#pus altilis (1a#3 Kat"al)3 60 Chameli (6l ?er74) MaalTaq=7 ,alti7 !#ee >asmine7 >asminum3 61 Cham#a (? d76l ?er7'0) cMPak===7 Mi)"elia )"ampa)a3 62 Chana ()# p) c<ak====7 G#am7 ;" le7 Chic)#ea7 ;i)er a#ietinum3 63 Chandan (? d710) cNdNa=7 *#i."and7 2andalwoo!7 *antalum al&um3 64 Chi)" (6#uit71') SaPaqTak===7 Sapota7 Sapodilla7 ,anil.a#a Aapota3 6' Chinar (? d730) >avaNaq=7 %uin7 4#iental Plane7 Platanus #ientalis. 66 Chit*an (? d7&a#.740) SaPTaPa<aR=7 ;"atian7 *"aitan7 %la).& a#d !#ee, Alstonia7 Alst nia s)" la#is. 67 De*!ar (10) devdaå=7 -alse Ash .a7 P l0lat"ia l ngi6 lia3 6( Dhan ()# p) DaaNYa=7 Rice7 4#0Aa sati1a3 69 D"r*a (g#ass) dUvaR=7 5u& 7 3erm"!a Grass7 ;0n d n da)t0l n3 70 ,algal (6#uit7') MaaTaulu®=7 Citron7 ;it#us medi)a (t"e #igin 6 ,ausambi7 /imbu and Santa#a)3 71 ,amhar (? d730) GaM>aarq==7 Gama#i7 Guma#7 W"ite Tea.7 Gmelina a#& #ea3 72 ,anna (suga#74) w+au=7 B."u7 2"garcane7 *a))"a#um 66i)ina#um (1a#3 Kans)3 73 ,enda (6l ?er72) ,a#ig ld7 !agetes e#e)ta3 74 ,"++"l (#esin74) GauGGaulu==7 Gugal7 ,u.ul ,0##"7 ; mmiph #a ?ig"tii3 7' ,"lar (6#uit710) oduMbr=7 5uma#i7 Atti7 Bma#aa7 ,oolar 4i+7 2ndian -ig !#ee7 -i)us #a)em sa (1a#3 %an0an7 Pa.a#7 Pipal)3 76 ,"lmohar (6l ?er7') -lam& 0ant7 -lame !#ee7 5el ni: #egia (1a#3 %ean)3 77 ,"ma ("er&) d[ae<aPauZPaq=7 Gumpati7 Leu)as )ephal tes. 7( ,war#atha (lea6) ku==Maarq=7 Aloe7 Al e 1era3 79 Hal!i (# t) hldq=7 ;u#)uma7 %esa#7 Turmeric7 ;u#)uma l nga3 (0 Haritaki (6#uit730) hrqTak==I=7 Ha## 7 %la). ,0# balan7 Terminalia )"ebula (1a#3 A#8un7 Asan7 %adam7 %a"eda)3 (1 Henna () l #7() MaeiNDak==a=7 Me"andi7 ,eha#i7 Henna !#ee7 La?sonia inermis. (2 Hollong (? d7#esin740) Hulunga7 5ipte# )a#pus #etusus. (3 Imli (6#uit71() AMlk===7 Tamarind7 !ama#indus indi)a3 (4 ;aal (? d7lea1es,6) Paqlu=7 Meswa.7 A#a.7 5iga#u7 ! t"&#ush !#ee7 *al1ad #a persi)a3 (' ;am"n (6#uit730) JaMbu=7 JaaMbul=7 >ambu.a7 /eredu7 >a1a Plum7 *0A0gium )umini (1a#3 L ng)3 (6 ;ati#hal (6#uit7nut720) JaaiTaf==l=7 JaYaf==l=7 N"tme+7 ,0#isti)a 6#ag#ans.