Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-36429-4 - A History of Polish Christianity Jerzy Kloczowski Index More information Index Main subject entries are arranged in alphabetical order. Subheadings beneath the main subject headings are arranged in chronological order to reflect the development of themes. The designa- tion ‘King’ or ‘Queen’ after the name of an individual indicates that they were King or Queen of Poland. Aachen rule 17 Armenians 91, 132 abortion 341 August III, King 130, 134 Academy of Catholic Theology (Akademia Augustine, St, Rule of 18, 24 Teologee Katolickiej, ATK) 313, 320 Augustinian Canons 61 Action Franc¸aise, Pius XI condems 263 Augustinian Friars or Hermits: thirteenth Adalbert, Bishop (representative of Holy century 33, 41; seventeenth and Roman Emperor Otto III at Kievan eighteenth centuries 143 court) 10 Austria: policy towards Poland, eighteenth Adalbert, St see Wojciech, St century 130–1; Maria Theresa, Empress Adamski, Stanislaw, Bishop 299 of Austria 192; Joseph II, Emperor of Adventists 275, 301, 313 Austria 170, 172, 192; policies affecting Albertines xxxv, 245 the churches after Austrian Partition Alexander (Bishop of Plock) 25 190–2, 198; diplomatic relations with the Alexander I, Tsar (1801–25) 191, 193–4 Vatican, nineteenth century 206; see also Anabaptists 86, 94, 98, 104 Partitions ancestor worship 9 Austria-Hungary, views of nationalism 214 Andrew Swierad, St 14 Angela Merici, St xxxvi Bamberg, bishop of (St Otto) 11, 16 Anglican Church and Anglicanism 209, 262 baptism 11–12, 23, 47 Anna (wife of Henryk Pobozny) 43 Baptists 168, 275, 301, 313 anti-Semitism 277-9; communist era 332; Bar, Confederation of 134, 181–2, 183 post-communist era 343 Baroque culture 149–51; religious aspects Anti-Trinitarians see Polish Brethren 136, 151–63 Antoniewicz, Karol (1807–52, Jesuit), folk Barycz, Henryk, on Baroque scientific missions 223 achievements 150 Apostolate of Prayer 287 Basel, Council of (1431–49) 71, 72, 74 Apostolic administrators, state replaces by Basilians (Order of St Basil) 118, 132, 138, 149 capitular vicars (1951) 316 Baudoin, Gabriel Piotr (1717–68), children’s Archconfraternity of Christian Mothers 244 work 143–4 archdeaconries, development, thirteenth Bautzen, peace treaty (1018) 6 century 38, 138; see also Catholic Beatrice, prioress of Strzelno 26 Church in Poland Belarus see Byelorussia Arian register 155 Belgium, independence 211–15 Arians see Polish Brethren Benedict, St 2, 3; Rule of 18, 24 Armenian Catholic Church in Poland, Second Benedict XIV, Pope (1740–58) 170, 180, 206 Republic 270 Benedict XV, Pope (1914–22) 256 362 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-36429-4 - A History of Polish Christianity Jerzy Kloczowski Index More information Index 363 Benedictine monks, establishment of abbeys religious relations with Poland, fifteenth 19 century 57; importance and influence of Benedictine nuns: spiritual leadership in Hussitism 82;effects of Catholic Catholic reform 116; seventeenth and Reform 162–3; relations with Catholic eighteenth centuries 142, 144, 145 (fig. 6) Church, before and during Second Benedykt (monk and friend of St Wojciech) World War 265–6 13–14 Bohemian Brethren 103–4, 107 Bereza Kartuska (internment camp) 269 Bojamow (work camp, Second World War) Bergman, Ingmar 254 299 Bernard of Clairvaux, St 25; and the cult of Bojanowski, Edmund (protector of Sisters of the Virgin Mary 78 the Immaculate Conception of Mary) Bernardines, Order of xxxv, 61, 109–10 226–7 Bernardino of Sienna, St xxxv, 61 Boleslaw Chroby (Boleslaus the Brave), King Bialecka, Roza (Maria Kolumba) (1838–87) 6, 7, 12, 14, 21 227 Boleslaw Krzywousty (Boleslaus the Bialy, Leszek, Prince (Leszek the White) 36 Wry-Mouthed), King 6, 7 Bible 84–5; translation into Polish 121 Boleslaw Rogatka (prince of Legnika), penance Bibliotheca Fratrum Polonorum 105 for imprisonment of Tomasz (bishop of Bilczewiski, Jozef (bishop of Lwow, 1900–23) Wroclaw) 49 243 Boleslaw Smialy (Boleslaus the Bold), King Birkowski, Fabian (1566–1636), funeral 6, 7, 15–16 orations 160 Boleslaw Wstydliwy (Boleslaus the Chaste), bishops: election, thirteenth century 36; Duke 43 political influence and diocesan Boleslawiuz, Klemens, The Terrible Echo of the administration, thirteenth century 37–8; Last Trumpet 154 assistant bishops, thirteenth century 38; Bologna University 31, 66 election and political power, fifteenth Boniface, St, missions to Germany 3 century 58–9; constitutional standing, books: production 25, 63; academic context, Reformation period 109; reform of fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Orthodox bishops, sixteenth century 69–70; publishing, in Reformation 117; relations with the monarchy, period 91; see also publishing industry seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Borromeo, Carlo, St (archbishop of Milan), 137–8; as servants of the state, after reform of Church of Milan 87–8 Partition 198; co-operation between, Bosco, John, St 245 Second Republic 280; Second World Boy-Zelenski, Tadeusz, on Catholic Church’s War 299; see also cathedral chapters, identification with the state 294–5 dioceses Brandenburg, Lutheran Church established Biskupiec, Jan, Bishop, publishes legal (c. 1540) 97 handbook (1434–41) 65 Braniewo, Jesuits establish college 110, 111 Bismarck, Otto Edward Leopold von, Brojce (Wielkopolska) 99 Kulturkampf 206, 231–2 Bronislawa (thirteenth-century nun) 44 Black Death 50 Brothers Hospitallers, Order of xxxv; invited Black Madonna 61, 83 to settle at Zagosc by Prince Henryk Blaszynski, Wojciech (parish priest in Sidzina Sandomieerski 19; seventeenth and at Bebia Bora), and religious revival, eighteenth centuries 143; see also nineteenth century 224 hospitals Blizinski, Waclaw (parish priest of Liskow in Brothers of the Order of St John of God, the Kalisz region, 1900–39) 244 seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Blonski, Jan, and Catholic reform’s success 144 114, 115 Brothers of St Michael the Archangel, Second Bogurodzica (song reflecting the cult of Jesus Republic 282 Christ and the Virgin Mary) 78–9 Bruno-Boniface, St 14 Bohemia: influence on Poland in tenth Brzesc (Radziwillowska) Bible 121 century 10–11; cultural influence, Brzetyslaw (Czech prince), incursions into fourteenth and fifteenth centuries 53; Poland 6 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-36429-4 - A History of Polish Christianity Jerzy Kloczowski Index More information 364 Index Brzostowski, Pawel, establishment of peasant period 110; see also bishops, dioceses republic at Merecz 188–9 cathedral schools, fourteenth and fifteenth Brzozowski, Stanislaus (1878–1911) 249 centuries 66 Bugenhagen, Johann, establishment of Catholic Action 256, 259, 285–6, 290, 295; Lutheran Church Order in Western Wyszynski’s involvement with 315 Pomerania 97 Catholic Association, and Irish nationalism Bureau of Information and Propaganda of the 212 Home Army (Biuro Informacjii i Catholic Church in Poland: bishoprics and Propagandy Armii Krajowej) 306 provinces, eleventh and twelfth burial practices 23, 48 centuries xi (map 3); and Orthodox Bursche, Juliusz (1862–1942) 274, 276, 301 Church, fifteenth century xiii (map 5); Butler, Joseph, The Analogy of Religion Natural and Uniate Church (1770) xv (map 7); and Revealed (1736) 168 Latin and Greek rites, and Orthodox Byelorussia (Belarus) xxxvii, 57, 220 Church, nineteenth century xix (map Byzantium and Byzantine Empire: cultural 11); 1918–39 xx (map 12); Greek influence over Poland, eleventh and Catholic Church (1918–39) xxi (map 13); twelfth centuries 24;influence on 1999 xxiii (map 15); structure and church architecture 26–7; Turkish organisation, tenth–twelfth centuries conquest 51; see also Constantinople, 14–20; organisation, thirteenth century Roman Empire 35–9; structures, fourteenth and fifteenth centuries 59–65; parishes 60; Calastanctius, Joseph, St xxxvi importance of education 65–8; reform, calendar, Christianisation 75, 77–8 links with academic culture, fourteenth calvaries 157–8 and fifteenth centuries 69–74; property, Calvin, John 85–6, 92, 102–3 nobility’s control, fifteenth century 76; Calvinism 102–6, 107 geographical proximity to Protestant and Camaldolensians, Order of xxxv, 14, 141, 142 Orthodox Churches 107–8; (fig. 5) Reformation period 108–16; return to, Camblak, Gregory 74 sixteenth century 112–16; relations with Canada, Polish diaspora 292, 322 Orthodox Church, sixteenth and Canaletto the Younger, Bernardo Belotto seventeenth centuries 116–18; (1721–80) 145 (fig. 6) organisation, seen as support for the Capistrano, Giovanni, St 147 state, seventeenth and eighteenth Capuchins, Order of 128; pastoral work, centuries 135–41; clergy, seventeenth seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and eighteenth centuries 140–1; 143; and nationalism, nineteenth attitudes towards freemasonry 167; century 225–6;influence on women’s relations with the state, during the involvement in the Orders 246–7; Partitions 191–3, 195–9;effects of twentieth century 255; see also Austrian reforms after Partition 192; Franciscans, Orders of effects of Russian reforms after Partition Carafa, Giovanni Pietro (Pope Paul IV) xxxvi 193–4; missions, nineteenth century 201; Caritas Academica 327 social and political views, nineteenth Caritas (charity organisation) 305, 314, 315, century 201, 202–4, 205–8; links with 322 popular religion 208–10; views of Carmelites, Orders of: thirteenth century 41; nationalism 211–15; links with Polish seventeenth and eighteenth centuries nationalism 215–31; reactions to the 142, 143;