° Association for Information and Image Management _ _ ORNL-6813 ENERGY DIVISION ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT for Period Ending September 30, 1993 Robert B. Shelton, Director Johnnie B. Cannon, Associate Director Michael A. Kuliasha, Associate Director Michael S. Bronzini, Section Head, Center for Transportation Analysis George E. Courville, Section Head, Efficiency and Renewables Research Section T. Randall Curlee, Section Head, Energy and Global Change Analysis Section Robert M. Reed, Section Head, Environmental Analysis and Assessment Section Date Published--July 1994 Philip P. Wolff, Editor Leigh D. Corbett, Electronic Publisher Prepared by the OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 managed by MARTIN MARIET-I'A ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. for the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY under contract No. DE-AC05-84OR21400 MASTER ..-.--.,-,-U,,un 01r THISDOCUMENTIS UNLIMITED CONTENTS ACRONYMS ................................................... v ABSTRACT .................................................... ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................. xi 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 1 2. CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION ANALYSIS .............................. 5 Transportation Energy and Environmental Issues ............................. 6 Transportation Energy Data Book ................................... 6 Petroleum Refining ........................................... 6 Oil Cost ................................................. 7 National Transportation Planning and Policy ............................... 7 National Transportation Surveys .................................... 7 A Transportation Geographic Information System .......................... 9 Commodity Flow Survey ........................................ 10 Military Transportation and Logistics ................................... 11 Air Mobility ............................................... 11 Planning ........................ .... ,: ..................... 12 Shipping ................................................. 12 Transportation Systems Engineering ..................................... 13 Nationwide Map Database and Link Referencing System ...................... 13 Advanced Traffic Management Systems Training Simulator ..................... 13 TRAF Simulation System ....................................... 14 Predicting Vehicle Emissions ..................................... 14 Driver Limitations ............................................ 14 References .................................................. 15 3. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT SECTION ..................... 17 Waste Management, Safety Analysis, and Environmental Restoration .................. 17 Environmental Restoration Program .................................. 18 Waste Management and Safety Program ............................... 18 Geophysical Imaging .......................................... 19 Emergency Management .......................................... 20 Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program ........................ 20 Environmental Sampling Design .................................... 21 Other Emergency Management Activities ............................... 22 NEPA Projects ................................................ 22 Relicensing and Modification of Hydroelectric Facilities ....................... 24 Environmental Assessment in Antarctica ................................ 25 Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program ................................. 27 References .................................................. 28 4. ENERGY AND GLOBAL CHANGE ANALYSIS SECTION ........................ 31 Energy and Environmental Economics ................................... 32 Economics and Modeling .......................................... 33 tt| Global Studies ................................................ 34 Energy Program Planning and Evaluation ................................. 35 Integrated Resource Planning ....................................... 38 Tax and Regulatory Treatment of Renewable Energy ........................ 38 DSM and Statistical Recoupling .................................... 38 Developing Country Research ....................................... 39 Overview ................................................. 39 India Refrigerator Project ....................................... 39 Joint Institute for Energy and Environment ................................ 40 References .................................................. 41 5. EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLES RESEARCH SECTION ........................ 43 Building Equipment Technology Program ................................. 43 Thermally Activated Heat Pumps ................................... 44 Refrigeration Systems .......................................... 45 Thermal and Environmental Control Systems ............................... 46 Building Envelope Research Center .................................... 47 Mission .................................................. 47 R-30/30 Roofs .............................................. 47 Attic Research and Design Handbook ................................. 48 Advanced Wall Research and Thermal Performance label ..................... 48 Energy-Efficient, Durable Foundations ................................ 48 Existing Buildings Research ........................................ 49 Residential Buildings ......................................... 49 DOE-HUD Initiative .......................................... 50 Commercial Buildings ......................................... 50 Technology Transfer for Buildings. .................................... 51 Power Systems Technology ................................ • ........ 51 EMF Research Program ........................................ 51 Real-Time Power Systems Control Research Program ........................ 52 High-Capacity Transmission ...................................... 52 Dielectric Materials ........................................... 53 Geomagnetic Storm Research ..................................... 53 Electric Motor Systems Research .................................... 53 Renewable Integration ......................................... 53 Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage .............................. 53 International Technology Cooperation ................................... 55 References .................................................. 55 APPENDIX: PUBLICATIONS, AWARDS, AND SUMMARY DATA ..................... 59 Energy Division Advisory Committee FY 1993 .............................. 59 Energy Division Professional Honors and Awards FY 1993 ....................... 60 Energy Division Publications FY 1993 ................................... 61 Workshops and Symposia Organized by Energy Division Staff ...................... 71 Energy Division Sponsors, Expenditures, and Commitments of Scientific Staff for FY 1993 ....................................... 73 ORGANIZATION CHART ........................................... 74 iv ACRONYMS ADANS AMC Deployment Analysis System ADEPT Assisting the Deployment of Energy Practices and Technologies (DOE program) AFEAS Alternative Fluorocarbons Environmental Acceptability Study AMC Air Mobility Command ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers ATMS advanced traffic management systems BERC Building Envelope Research Center BET Building Equipment Technology (Program) BTC Buildings Technology Center CAA Clean Air Act CADDET Centre for the Analysis and Dissemination of Demonstrated Energy Technologies CAREIRS Conservation and Renewable Energy Inquiry and Referral Service CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act CFC chlorofluorocarbon COP coefficient of performance CRADA cooperative research and development agreement CSEPP Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program CTA Center for Transportation Analysis D2PC air-dispersion model (U.S. Army) dc direct current DCC double-condenser-coupled DOD U.S. Department of Defense DOE U.S. Department of Energy DOT U.S. Department of Transportation DSM demand-side management EA environmental assessment EAAS Environmental Analysis and Assessment Section EBR Existing Buildings Efficiency Research (Program) EGCAS Energy and Global Change Analysis Section EIS environmental impact statement EMF electromagnetic field Energy Systems Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPRI Electric Power Research Institute ER environmental restoration ERIP Energy-Related Inventions Program ERRS Efficiency and Renewables Research Section FAST Flow and Analysis System for TRANSCOM FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FHWA Federal Highway Administration GAX generator-absorber )aeat exchange GDT geophysical diffraction tomography GIS geographic information system GPR ground-penetrating radar GREENTIE Greenhouse Gas Technology Information Exchange HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbon HPDM heat pump design model HUD U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development HVAC heating, ventilation, and air conditioning HVDC high-voltage direct current HX heat exchanger ICDB Integrated Cargo Data Base IEA International Energy Agency IIEC International Institute of Energy Conservation IRP integrated resource planning ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems JIEE Joint Institute for Energy and Environment LiBr lithium bromide LOF liquid overfeeding LSCS large-scale climate simulator MTMC U.S. Military Traffic Management Command