RaptorsConservation ISSN 1814–0076 ПЕРНАТЫЕХИЩНИКИИИХОХРАНА 2011№22 Ðàáî÷èé áþëëåòåíü î ïåðíàòûõ õèùíèêàõ Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû è Ñåâåðíîé Àçèè The Newsletter of the raptors of the East Europe and North Asia Ñâèäåòåëüñòâî î ðåãèñòðàöèè ÑÌÈ ÏÈ ¹ÔÑ77-38809 îò 08.02.2010 ã. Áþëëåòåíü «Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà» The Raptors Conservation Newsletter has been ó÷ðåæä¸í ìåæðåãèîíàëüíîé áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîé founded by the non-governmental organisations îáùåñòâåííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé «Ñèáèðñêèé ýêî- Siberian Environmental Center (Novosibirsk) and ëîãè÷åñêèé öåíòð» (Íîâîñèáèðñê) è íàó÷íî-èñ- Center of Field Studies (Nizhniy Novgorod). ñëåäîâàòåëüñêîé îáùåñòâåííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé The Raptors Conservation Newsletter is published «Öåíòð ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé» (Í. Íîâãîðîä). under the partnership agreement with the Áþëëåòåíü èçäà¸òñÿ â ïàðòí¸ðñòâå ñ Èíñòèòó- Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, òîì ñèñòåìàòèêè è ýêîëîãèè æèâîòíûõ ÑÎ ÐÀÍ Siberian Branch of RAS (Novosibirsk). (Íîâîñèáèðñê). Ðåäàêòîðû íîìåðà: Ýëüâèðà Íèêîëåíêî (Ñèá- Editors: Elvira Nikolenko (Siberian Environmental ýêîöåíòð, Íîâîñèáèðñê) è Èãîðü Êàðÿêèí Center, Novosibirsk) and Igor Karyakin (Center of (Öåíòð ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, Í. Íîâãîðîä) Field Studies, N. Novgorod) Ôîòîãðàôèÿ íà ëèöåâîé ñòîðîíå îáëîæêè: Photo on the front cover: Female of the Golden Ñàìêà áåðêóòà (Aquila chrysaetos). Äîëèíà Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). Ile river valley, South- ð. Èëå, Þãî-Âîñòî÷íûé Êàçàõñòàí, 4 îêòÿáðÿ Eastern Kazakhstan, 4 October 2010. Photo by 2010 ã. Ôîòî À. Æàòêàíáàåâà. A. Zhatkanbayev.  èëëþñòðàöèè çàäíåé ñòîðîíû îáëîæêè èñïîëü- Photo on the back cover by I. Karyakin, A. Pazhen- çîâàíû ôîòîãðàôèè È. Êàðÿêèíà, À. Ïàæåíêîâà kov and A. Zhatkanbayev. è À. Æàòêàíáàåâà. Äèçàéí: Ä. Ñåíîòðóñîâ, À. Êëåù¸â Design by D. Senotrusov, A. Kleschev ¸ðñòêà: Ä. Êàòóíîâ Page-proofs by D. Katunov Êîððåêòóðà: À. Êàþìîâ Proof-reader by A. Kajumov Ïåðåâîä: A. Øåñòàêîâà, Ä. Òåðïèëîâñêàÿ, Translation by A. Shestakova, D. Terpilovskaya, Þ. Êèñüîðà, Äæ. Êàñòíåð Ju. Kis'ora, J. Castner Èçäàíèå íîìåðà ïîääåðæàíî Ïðîåêòîì «Àëòàé» èíñòèòóòà «Îñòðîâ Çåìëè» (ÑØÀ), Ôîíäîì Âèäåíà (ÑØÀ) è Òèõîîêåàíñêèì öåíòðîì çàùèòû îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû è ïðèðîäíûõ ðåñóðñîâ (ÑØÀ). Publishing this issue has been supported by The Altai Project of Earth Island Institute (USA), Weeden Foundation (USA) and Pacific Environment (USA). Ðåäàêöèîííàÿ êîëëåãèÿ: Àäðåñ ðåäàêöèè: Ñ.Â. Áàêêà, ê.á.í., ÑÎÏÐ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] 630090 Ðîññèÿ, Ò.Î. Áàðàáàøèí, ê.á.í., ÐÃÏÓ, Ðîñòîâ-íà-Äîíó, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Íîâîñèáèðñê, à/ÿ 547 Ñ.À. Áóêðååâ, ê.á.í., ÈÏÝÝ ÐÀÍ, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Â.Ì. Ãàëóøèí, àêàä. ÐÀÅÍ, ïðîô., ä.á.í., ÌÏÃÓ, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ; Editorial adress: [email protected] P.O. Box 547, Novosibirsk, È.Ô. Æèìóë¸â, àêàä. ÐÀÍ, ïðîô., ä.á.í., ÈÕÁÔÌ ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Russia, 630090 Í.Þ. Êèñåë¸âà, äîö., ê.ïåä.í., ÍÃÏÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Tel./Fax: Ð.Ä. Ëàïøèí, äîö., ê.á.í., ÍÃÏÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] +7 (383) 328 30 26 À.Ñ. Ëåâèí, äîö., ê.á.í., Èíñòèòóò çîîëîãèè ÌÎèÍ, Àëìàòû, Êàçàõñòàí; E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Î.Â. Ìèòðîïîëüñêèé, ïðîô., ä.á.í., Íàöèîíàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò, [email protected] Òàøêåíò, Óçáåêèñòàí; [email protected] [email protected] À.Ñ. Ïàæåíêîâ, ê.á.í., ÖÑ «ÂÓÝÑ», Ñàìàðà, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Ì.Â. Ïåñòîâ, ê.á.í., ÝÖ «Äðîíò», Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] http://www.sibecocenter.ru/raptors.htm Å.Ð. Ïîòàïîâ, Ph.D., Áðèí Àôèíñêèé Êîëëåäæ, Ïåíñèëüâàíèÿ, ÑØÀ; [email protected] Ïîäïèñíîé èíäåêñ ïî îáúåäèíåííîìó Þ.Ñ. Ðàâêèí, ïðîô., ä.á.í., ÈÑèÝÆ ÑÎ ÐÀÍ, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Ðîññèÿ; êàòàëîãó «Ïðåññà Ðîññèè» — 13175 [email protected] È.Ý. Ñìåëÿíñêèé, Ñèáýêîöåíòð, Íîâîñèáèðñê, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Ýëåêòðîííàÿ âåðñèÿ/RC online À.À. ×èáèë¸â, ÷ëåí-êîðð. ÐÀÍ, ïðîô., ä.ã.í., Èíñòèòóò ñòåïè ÓðÎ ÐÀÍ, http://www.sibecocenter.ru/RC.htm Îðåíáóðã, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] À.À. Øåñòàêîâà, ê.á.í., ÍÍÃÓ, Í. Íîâãîðîä, Ðîññèÿ; [email protected] Ïðàâèëà äëÿ àâòîðîâ äîñòóïíû íà ñàéòå: T. Katzner, Ph.D., Conservation and Field Research National Aviary, USA; http://www.sibecocenter.ru/guidelines_rus.htm [email protected] Guidelines for Contributors available on website: M.J. McGrady, Ph.D., Natural Research, UK; [email protected] http://www.sibecocenter.ru/guidelines_en.htm Events Raptors Conservation 2011, 22 3 Events СОБЫТИЯ (1) Êîíòàêò: Ìîäåëüíûé ðÿä ïòèöåçàùèòíûõ A new model of bird protective devices ÎÎÎ «Ýêî-ÍÈÎÊл óñòðîéñòâ, âûïóñêàåìûõ ÎÎÎ «Ýêî- (BPD) for electric poles “BPD-6-10kV-Ñ” 432071, Ðîññèÿ, Óëüÿíîâñê, ÍÈÎÊл (Óëüÿíîâñê, Ðîññèÿ), ïîïîë- have been made by LLC “Eco-NIOKR” óë. Âàòóòèíà, 16 íèëñÿ íîâîé êîíñòðóêöèåé ñåðèéíîãî (Ulyanovsk, Russia)1. òåë. +7 927 270 24 47 èçäåëèÿ – «ÏÇÓ-6-10êÂ-Ñ»1. This device has been developed for elec- ôàêñ: +7 8422 43 49 63 Ýòî óñòðîéñòâî ïðåäíàçíà÷åíî ñïåöè- tric poles, which wires are attached to insu- [email protected] àëüíî äëÿ îñíàùåíèÿ îïîð ïòèöåîïàñíûõ lators with clamps. ËÝÏ, ó êîòîðûõ êðåïëåíèå ïðîâîäîâ ê The idea of the device developing has (1) Contact: èçîëÿòîðàì îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïðè ïîìîùè been generated by employees of LLC LLC “Eco-NIOKR” àíòèâèáðàöèîííûõ êðþêîâûõ çàæèìîâ “Eco-NIOKR” during ornithological surveys Vatutina str., 16, Ulyanovsk, òèïà «ÇÀÊ-10-1», èçãîòîâëÿåìûõ â ñîîò- of power lines 6–10 kV, going along main Russia, 432071 âåòñòâèè ñ ÂÑÍ 015-89 ïî ÒÓ 34-4822-75. pipelines, where wires are attached to in- tel. +7 927 270 24 47 Áóêâà «Ñ» â íàçâàíèè ÏÇÓ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðîèç- sulators with clamps. Later it was found fax: +7 8422 43 49 63 âîäíîé îò ñëîâà «ñêîáà». Ñêîáû – ñîñòàâ- that clamps CAH-10-1 are used by IRDNC [email protected] íûå ýëåìåíòû çàæèìà. also. Clamps simplify the process of attach- Èäåÿ ðàçðàáîòêè íîâîé êîíñòðóêöèè ing wires to insulators and protect electric ÏÇÓ ïîÿâèëàñü ó ñîòðóäíèêîâ ÎÎÎ «Ýêî- poles against falls and injuries. ÍÈÎÊл ïðè ïðîâåäåíèè îðíèòîëîãè÷å- The decision to develop that BPD was ñêèõ îáñëåäîâàíèé âäîëüòðàññîâûõ ÂË made, when some owners of “clamping” 6–10 ê ìàãèñòðàëüíûõ íåôòåïðîâîäîâ, power lines had retrofitted electric poles ãäå íåðåäêî ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ñïîñîá êðåïëå- with common BPDs, which were not de- íèÿ ïðîâîäîâ ïîñðåäñòâîì çàæèìîâ. Ïîç- signed for the poles with clamps. æå âûÿñíèëîñü, ÷òî çàæèìû ÇÀÊ-10-1 èñ- The new model of BPD have solved ïîëüçóþòñÿ è â ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñåòÿõ ÌÐÑÊ. this problem successfully We wish all Çàæèìû óäîáíû â îáðàùåíèè (óïðîùàþò the owners of power lines to be careful ïðîöåññ êðåïëåíèÿ ïðîâîäîâ ê èçîëÿ- choosing BPD for retrofitting their elec- òîðàì), íî ãëàâíîå – îíè àìîðòèçèðóþò tric poles. îïàñíûå ïðîäîëüíûå ñìåùåíèÿ ïðîâîäîâ, Contact (1). ïðåäîõðàíÿÿ îïîðû ËÝÏ îò ïîâðåæäåíèé è ïàäåíèÿ. Îêîí÷àòåëüíî ðåøåíèå î ðàçðàáîòêå ÏÇÓ-6-10êÂ-Ñ ñîçðåëî, êîãäà îáíàðó- æèëîñü, ÷òî íåêîòîðûå âëàäåëüöû «ñêî- áî÷íûõ» ËÝÏ ñòàëè îñíàùàòü ñâîè îïîðû îáû÷íûìè ÏÇÓ-6-10êÂ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííû- ìè äëÿ ïðîìåæóòî÷íûõ îïîð ñ ïðîâîëî÷- íîé âÿçêîé ïðîâîäà, íå ïðåäíàçíà÷åííû- ìè äëÿ îïîð ñ çàæèìàìè. Ìîæíî ñêàçàòü, ÷òî ñ ïîÿâëåíèåì íîâîé ìîäåëè çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà ïðîáëåìà êîíñòðóêòèâíîé íåñîâìåñòèìîñòè ÏÇÓ ñ óçëàìè êðåïëåíèÿ ïðîâîäîâ íà îñíîâå çàæèìîâ ÇÀÊ-10-1 óñïåøíî ðàçðåøåíà. Îñòà¸òñÿ ëèøü ïîæåëàòü âñåì âëàäåëüöàì ËÝÏ áûòü âíèìàòåëüíåå ïðè âûáîðå ïòè- öåçàùèòíûõ óñòðîéñòâ äëÿ îñíàùåíèÿ ñâî- Íîâàÿ êîíñòðóêöèÿ ñåðèéíîãî èçäåëèÿ – «ÏÇÓ- èõ ýëåêòðîëèíèé. 6-10êÂ-Ñ» äëÿ ËÝÏ ñ êðåïëåíèåì ïðîâîäîâ ê Êîíòàêò (1). èçîëÿòîðàì ïðè ïîìîùè àíòèâèáðàöèîííûõ êðþêîâûõ çàæèìîâ òèïà «ÇÀÊ-10-1». Ôîòî ÎÎÎ «Ýêî-ÍÈÎÊл. New model of “BPD-6-10kV-Ñ» for electric poles which wires are attached to insulators with clamps 1 http://www.birdprotect.ru/news/PZU-6-10kV-S “CAH-10-1”. Photo by LLC “Eco-NIOKR”. 4 Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2011, 22 Ñîáûòèÿ ÎÀÎ ÌÐÑÊ «Âîëãè» – «Óëüÿíîâñêèå The IRDNC Volga – “Ulyanovsk Distri- ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûå ñåòè», ïðè ó÷àñòèè bution Network” with the government Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè è of the Ulyanovsk district and the Sim- Ñèìáèðñêîãî îòäåëåíèÿ Ñîþçà îõðàíû birsk branch of RBCU have developed ïòèö Ðîññèè, ðàçðàáîòàíà 15-ëåòíÿÿ a 15-year program to retrofit dangerous ïðîãðàììà ïîðàéîííîãî îñíàùåíèÿ power lines with bird protective devic- âñåõ ïòèöåîïàñíûõ ëèíèé ýëåêòðîïå- es (BPD). ðåäà÷è (ËÝÏ) ñïåöèàëüíûìè ïòèöåçà- In 2011, power lines are retrofitting in ùèòíûìè óñòðîéñòâàìè (ÏÇÓ). the territory of IBA “Valley of Imperial Ea-  2011 ã. ïòèöåçàùèòíûå ìåðîïðèÿ- gles”, which is known as the territory with òèÿ áóäóò ïðîâåäåíû êîìïàíèåé â «Äî- the highest density of breeding Imperial ëèíå ñîëíå÷íûõ îðëîâ» – ýòî êëþ÷åâàÿ Eagles (Aquila heliaca) in the Ulyanovsk îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêàÿ òåððèòîðèÿ ìåæäóíà- district. A department of IRDNC Volga – ðîäíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ, èçâåñòíàÿ ìàêñèìàëü- “Ulyanovsk Distribution Network” should íîé äëÿ Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè ïëîòíîñòüþ retrofit all the power lines of the company ãíåçäîâàíèÿ ñîëíå÷íîãî îðëà èëè îðëà- with BPD in the Radischevo and Staraya ìîãèëüíèêà (Aquila heliaca). Äî êîíöà 2012 Kulatka regions by the end of 2012, in ã. ôèëèàëîì ÎÀÎ ÌÐÑÊ «Âîëãè» – «Óëüÿ- Novospassk region – in 2013 and in the íîâñêèå ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûå ñåòè» äîëæ- Nikolaevsk region – in 2014. íû áûòü îñíàùåíû ñïåöèàëüíûìè ÏÇÓ âñå Contact (1). ïðèíàäëåæàùèå êîìïàíèè ïòèöåîïàñíûå ËÝÏ â Ðàäèùåâñêîì è Ñòàðîêóëàòêèíñêîì Employees of a department IRDNC of Ural ðàéîíàõ. Çàòåì ðàáîòû áóäóò ïðîäîëæåíû – “Chelyabenergo” – “Magnitogorsk Dis- â Íîâîñïàññêîì ðàéîíå â 2013 ã. è â Íèêî- tribution Network” have retrofit power ëàåâñêîì ðàéîíå â 2014 ã. lines with BPD in the Bredy region of the Êîíòàêò (1). Chelyabinsk district. This is a territory inhabited by the Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) with high density. (2) Êîíòàêò:  Áðåäèíñêîì ðàéîíå ×åëÿáèíñêîé The problem of eagle deaths through elec- Àëåêñåé Ìóõîðòèêîâ îáëàñòè, íà òåððèòîðèè ñ âûñîêîé trocution is of urgent concern for the Minis- 454009, Ðîññèÿ, ÷èñëåííîñòüþ íà ãíåçäîâàíèè îðëà- try of Radiation and Environmental Security ×åëÿáèíñê, óë. Êèðîâà, 114 ìîãèëüíèêà (Aquila heliaca), ýíåðãå- of the Chelyabinsk district. Being inspired òåë.: +7 351 264 25 85, òèêè Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî îòäåëåíèÿ by environmentalists the employees of IRD- +7 351 264 25 85 «Ìàãíèòîãîðñêèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå ñåòè» NC have bought and installed BPDs.