Editorial Note This is the twenty third volume of collected papers of the Mediterranean Studies Group at Hitotsubashi University. Up to the twelfth volume, the series was called Studies in the Mediterranean World. Past and Present and many of the articles were written in Japanese. From the thirteenth volume, the title of the series, now composed of papers in European languages, was changed to Mediterranean World. Volumes are published every two or three years. The Mediterranean Studies Group was first organized at Hitotsubashi University in 1973, in order to carry out interdisciplinary research on the Mediterranean world. At that time, few studies on the Mediterranean area were undertaken in Japan, in comparison with studies on other areas of the world. Since it was founded, the Mediterranean Studies Group has held monthly seminars, offered special lectures by both Japanese and non-Japanese scholars, and organized field surveys in the Mediterranean countries concerned. We are greatly indebted to the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science and Culture for a number of grants-in-aid which have enabled us to conduct these research activities and publish the series. This volume contains the papers based on the presentations by the participants in the Workshop co-organized by the Mediterranean Studies Group (Tokyo) and the Ionian University, Department of History (Corfu, Greece), titled “Crises and Networks in the Mediterranean World II: History, Society, and Literature”, which was held in March 28, 2016 at the Ionian University. The workshop program is attached to this editorial note below. We express our heartfelt thanks to the Department of History, Ionian University and especially Dr. Vaios Vaiopoulos, Professor of Ionian University. It would have been impossible for us to organize the Workshop without their support. Finally, we have to report the regretful news. Our colleague, Dr. Mohamed Tahar Mansouri, Professor of Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, Qatar, and a member of our research group since 2009 passed away on August 10, 2016. He was an eminent scholar on Byzantine history, and had played a leading role in the academic field concerned in the Mediterranean and Arab countries. It goes without saying that his death is a great loss to us. We heartily thank his contribution to our study group. Tokyo, February 2017 The Mediterranean Studies Group Hitotsubashi University Crises and Networks in the Mediterranean World II History, Society, and Literature Colloquium in March 28, 2016, co-organized by The Mediterranean Studies Group at Hitotsubashi University (Tokyo, Japan), The Ionian University, Department of History (Corfu, Greece), And the Region of the Ionian Islands Organizing Committee: Athanasios Efstathiou, Ilias Giarenis, Kalomira Mataranga, Vaios Vaiopoulos (Ionian University), Yasuhiro Otsuki, Hiroshi Kato (Hitotsubashi University), Masako Kido (Kyoritsu Women’s University), Erina Iwasaki (Sophia University) Workshop Program Morning Session 1. ANNABI, Hassen (Tunis University, Tunis) The Trans-Mediterranean Illegal Migration. The Case of Tunisia 2. NAMBA, Satoru (Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo) How Europe Invents Illegalized Immigrants?: Readmission Policy and North African States 3. SAITO, Yuka (Kinjo-Gakuin University, Aichi) Morphology of Agricultural Landscape in the Metropolitan Fringe of Barcelona: Analysis on the Vineyard Landscape of Plana del Penedès (Spain) 4. TAKENAKA, Katsuyuki (Aichi-Prefectural University, Aichi) Entrepreneurs Building Neighbourhood: A Case Study from a Catalan Coastal Town, Cambrils 5. KATO, Hiroshi (Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo) / IWASAKI, Erina (Sophia University, Tokyo) Alexandria in the Time of Constantine Cavafy (1863-1933) 6. USUKI, Akira (Japan Women’s University, Tokyo) Rabbi Network in the Eastern Mediterranean: A Case of Rabbi Yaacov Meir (1856-1939) as a Zionist Sephardi Rabbi 7. MISAWA, Nobuo (Toyo University, Tokyo) The Crisis between Greece and Japan Immediately after WWI: Heimei-maru Incident (1921) Afternoon Session 8. MATARANGA, Kalomira (Ionian University, Corfu) War Operations and Balance of Power in the Mid-5th Century BC: The Spartan Invasion of Attica (446 BC) 9. EFSTATHIOU, Athanasios (Ionian University, Corfu) The Religious and Political Crisis of the Third Sacred War and the Role of Philip the Second, According to Diodorus of Sicily and the Historiographical Tradition of the 4th Century BC. 10. VAIOPOULOS, Vaios (Ionian University, Corfu) Militia and Longae Viae. Tibullus and Messalla Corvinus in the First Book of the Corpus Tibullianum 11. VASILEIOU, Fotios (Ionian University, Corfu) A Family in Crisis from Early Byzantium. Religion, Separation, and Traditional Values 12. MANSOURI, Tahar (Doha Institute of Graduate Studies, Doha) Battle of Sbeïtla (Central West Region in Tunisia) in 647 between the Arabs and Byzantines 13. GIARENIS, Ilias (Ionian University, Corfu) The Crisis of the Fourth Crusade in Byzantium (1203-1204) and the Emergence of Networks for Anti-Latin Reaction and Political Action Evening Session 14. KAMENAGA-ANZAI, Yoko (Gakushuin University, Tokyo) The Action and the Atmosphere of the Residents in Pera in the Crisis just after the Fall of Constantinople (1453) 15. KIDO, Masako (Kyoritsu Women’s University, Tokyo) Η ιστορική σημασία των τοιχογραφιών (χρονολογούνται το 1735) της Μονής της Παναγίας Φανερωμένης στη Σαλαμίνα [The Historical Significance of the Wall Paintings (Dated 1735) of the Panaghia Phaneromeni Monastery in Salamina] 16. HORII, Yutaka (Doshisha University, Kyoto) Administrative Aspects of Ottoman-Venetian Connection in the Sixteenth Century 17. DAL BORGO, Michela (State Archive of Venice, Venice) Alimentazione e cibi negli ospedali e negli ospizi di Venezia (secoli XV-XVIII) [Nutrition and Food in Venetian Hospitals and Hospices (15th-18th Centuries)] 18. IIDA, Miki (Senshu University, Tokyo) Silk Textile Production and Raw Silk Trade of Venice in the Early Modern Period 19. SAWAI, Kazuaki (Kansai University, Osaka) Unending Dialogue between the Past and the Present: A Survey of Historical Research on Natural Disasters in Early Modern Istanbul 20. BEN HADDA, Abderrahmane (Doha Institute of Graduate Studies, Doha) Management of Crises in the Ottoman Empire Acknowledgments Ephorate of Antiquities of Corfu, and Mrs. D. Rigakou, Director Corfu Museum of Asian Art, and Mrs. D. Zernioti, Director Contents Editorial Note Η ιστορική σημασία των τοιχογραφιών (χρονολογημένων το 1735) του καθολικού της Μoνής Παναγίας Φανερωμένης στη Σαλαμίνα (The Historical Significance of the Wall Paintings (Dated 1735) of the Panaghia Phaneromeni Monastery in Salamina) ················································································· Masako KIDO 1 Militia and Longae Viae Tibullus and Messalla Corvinus in the First Book of the Corpus Tibullianum (1st Cent. BCE) ·········································································· Vaios VAIOPOULOS 37 Religious Crisis in the Greek Mainland during the Fourth Century B.C. The Third Sacred War: Diplomatic Initiatives, Propaganda and Final Settlement ··································································· Athanasios EFSTATHIOU 45 A Family in Crisis: Religion, Separation, and Traditional Values in Early Byzantium ············································································· Fotis VASILEIOU 55 Kleandridas in Exile: A Spartan in Thurii ···································································· Kalomira MATARANGA 63 The Crisis of the Fourth Crusade in Byzantium (1203-1204) and the Emergence of Networks for Anti-Latin Reaction and Political Action ··············································································· Ilias GIARENIS 73 Alexandria in the Time of Constantine Cavafy (1863-1933) ························································ Hiroshi KATO and Erina IWASAKI 81 The Crisis between Greece and Japan Immediately after WWI: The Japanese Policy to Advance to the Mediterranean World ·············································································· Nobuo MISAWA 123 The Memory in a Crisis: A Japanese Ship Helping Out Greek Refugees on the Quay of Smyrna in 1922 ························································ Nanako MURATA-SAWAYANAGI 135 Changes in the Ottoman-Venetian Treaties in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries ··················································································· Yutaka HORII 147 A Survey of Historical Research on Natural Disasters in Early Modern Istanbul ················································································ Kazuaki SAWAI 155 The Illegal Migration in the Mediterranean: The Case of Tunisia ··········································································· Hassen EL ANNABI 163 Regimi alimentari e diete negli ospedali e negli ospizi veneziani (secc. XVI-XVIII) ········································································ Michela DAL BORGO 175 Venetian Silk Textiles and Fashion Trends in the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern Period ······················································································· Miki IIDA 191 Managing Critical Moments in Urban Politics: Discussion on the future Urban Planning in Reus, Catalonia ······································································· Katsuyuki TAKENAKA 201 La Contabilità della Scuola Grande di San Marco nel tardo Medioevo a Venezia ·················································································· Jun TAKAMI 223 Index to Volumes I-XXIII of Transactions of the Mediterranean Studies Group at Hitotsubashi University ···································································································· 245.