DIGESTIVE ANATOMY REVIEW GUIDE GROSS ANATOMY Oral Cavity* (Figure / Cadaver* ) Teeth (Figure) Lips* Incisors / Canines / Premolars / Molars Cheeks* Crown Hard / Soft palate Enamel Uvula Gingiva Tongue Root Palatoglossal arches Cementum Palatopharyngeal arches Periodontal ligaments Lingual frenulum Dentin Pulp cavity Esophagus (Model) Root canal Cardiac sphincter Salivary Glands* (Figure / Cadaver*) Stomach* (Figure / Model / Cadaver*) Parotid glands* Greater / Lesser curvatures* Parotid duct Greater / Lesser omentum Submandibular glands* Cardia* / Fundus* / Body* / Pylorus* Submandibular duct Rugae Sublingual glands Pyloric sphincter* Liver* (Figure / Model / Cadaver*) Small Intestine* (Figure / Model / Cadaver*) Right / Left / Caudate / Quadrate lobes* Duodenum* / Jejunum / Ileum* Falciform ligament* Mesentery* Common hepatic duct Ileocecal valve* Common bile duct* Circular folds Hepatopancreatic ampulla Large Intestine* (Figure / Model / Cadaver*) Duodenal papilla Cecum* Gallbladder* (Model / Figure / Cadaver*) Appendix Cystic duct* Ascending / Transverse colon* Descending / Sigmoid colon* Pancreas* (Figure / Model / Cadaver*) Teniae coli* Pancreatic duct Haustra* Mesocolon Rectum External / Internal anal sphincter BI 335 – Advanced Human Anatomy and Physiology Western Oregon University DIGESTIVE ANATOMY REVIEW GUIDE HISTOLOGY Alimentary Canal (Histological image / slide) Small Intestine (Histological image / slide) Mucosa Mucosa Epithelium Simple columnar epithelium Lamina propria Goblet cells Muscularis mucosae Intestinal crypts Submucosa Villi Muscularis externa Submucosa Circular / Longitudinal layers Brunner’s glands Adventitia / Serosa Peyer’s patches Muscularis externa Esophagus (Histological image / slide) Adventitia / Serosa Mucosa Note: Should be able to tell the difference between the three Stratified squamous epithelium regions of the small intestine histologically Lamina propria Large Intestine (Histological image / slide) Muscularis mucosa Mucosa Submucosa Simple columnar epithelium Esophageal glands Goblet cells Muscularis externa Intestinal crypts Circular / Longitudinal layers Submucosa Adventitia Muscularis externa Stomach (Histological image / slide) Adventitia / Serosa Mucosa Salivary Gland (Histological image / slide) Simple columnar epithelium Serous cells Lamina propria Mucous cells Muscularis mucosa Salivary duct Gastric pits Liver (Histological image / slide) Chief cells Central vein Parietal cells Hepatocytes Submucosa Liver sinusoids Esophageal glands Hepatic artery / vein Muscularis externa Oblique / Circular / Longitudinal layers Bile duct Serosa Pancreas (Histological image / slide) Acinar cells Pancreatic islet Pancreatic duct BI 335 – Advanced Human Anatomy and Physiology Western Oregon University .