FP7‐285556 SafeCity Project Deliverable D2.5 Helsinki Public Safety Scenario Deliverable Type: CO Nature of the Deliverable: R Date: 30.09.2011 Distribution: WP2 Editors: VTT Contributors: VTT, ISDEFE *Deliverable Type: PU= Public, RE= Restricted to a group specified by the Consortium, PP= Restricted to other program participants (including the Commission services), CO= Confidential, only for members of the Consortium (including the Commission services) ** Nature of the Deliverable: P= Prototype, R= Report, S= Specification, T= Tool, O= Other Abstract: This document is an analysis of Helsinki’s public safety characters. It describes the critical infrastructure of Helsinki, discuss its current limitations, and give ideas for the future. D2.5 – HELSINKI PUBLIC SAFETY SCENARIO PROJECT Nº FP7‐ 285556 DISCLAIMER The work associated with this report has been carried out in accordance with the highest technical standards and SafeCity partners have endeavored to achieve the degree of accuracy and reliability appropriate to the work in question. However since the partners have no control over the use to which the information contained within the report is to be put by any other party, any other such party shall be deemed to have satisfied itself as to the suitability and reliability of the information in relation to any particular use, purpose or application. Under no circumstances will any of the partners, their servants, employees or agents accept any liability whatsoever arising out of any error or inaccuracy contained in this report (or any further consolidation, summary, publication or dissemination of the information contained within this report) and/or the connected work and disclaim all liability for any loss, damage, expenses, claims or infringement of third party rights. © SafeCity Consortium ii D2.5 – HELSINKI PUBLIC SAFETY SCENARIO PROJECT Nº FP7‐ 285556 List of Authors Partner Authors VTT Sami Ruponen, Timo Kyntäjä, Titta Ahola, Kimmo Ahola © SafeCity Consortium iii D2.5 – HELSINKI PUBLIC SAFETY SCENARIO PROJECT Nº FP7‐ 285556 Document History Date Version Editor Change Status 1.8.2011 0.4 Sami Ruponen First chapters added. First Draft 21.9.2011 0.7 Titta Ahola More text added. Combined contributions from VTT team. 26.9.2011 0.9 Titta Ahola Combined contributions from VTT team. 30.9.2011 1.0 Titta Ahola Text added and focused according to comments from Isdefe. 14.10.2011 1.1 Titta Ahola Text added and focused Draft for Review according to comments from Isdefe. Changed the deliverable type to CO. 27.10.2011 1.3 Titta Ahola, Changes according to peer Final Sami Ruponen review. © SafeCity Consortium iv D2.5 – HELSINKI PUBLIC SAFETY SCENARIO PROJECT Nº FP7‐ 285556 Table of Contents List of Authors ............................................................................................................................................. iii Document History ....................................................................................................................................... iv Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... v List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................. vii List of Tables .................................................................................................................................................ix Glossary ........................................................................................................................................................ x References ....................................................................................................................................................xi 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose of the Document ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Scope and Structure ................................................................................................................ 1 2. Helsinki General Overview .................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Area and Population ................................................................................................................ 2 2.1.1 Population ................................................................................................................ 2 2.1.2 Land Use ................................................................................................................... 3 2.1.3 Languages ................................................................................................................. 6 2.1.4 Climate and Air Pollution .......................................................................................... 7 2.2 Critical Infrastructures ............................................................................................................. 8 2.2.1 Transportation System ............................................................................................. 8 2.2.2 State and Municipal Authorities ............................................................................. 12 2.2.3 Infrastructural Settings ........................................................................................... 16 2.3 Communication Infrastructures ............................................................................................. 17 2.3.1 Public ICT Infrastructures ....................................................................................... 17 2.3.2 Private ICT Infrastructures ...................................................................................... 23 3. Public Safety Characterization ........................................................................................................... 25 3.1 Area A: Citizens Behavior ....................................................................................................... 25 3.1.1 Camera Surveillance Network ................................................................................ 25 3.2 Area B: Road Track Surveillance and Management ............................................................... 25 3.2.1 Traffic Cameras ....................................................................................................... 26 3.2.2 Traffic Lights ........................................................................................................... 27 3.2.3 Helsinki Public Transport Signal Priority and Passenger Information (HeLMi) ................................................................................................................... 28 3.2.4 Real‐time Parking Guidance ................................................................................... 30 © SafeCity Consortium v D2.5 – HELSINKI PUBLIC SAFETY SCENARIO PROJECT Nº FP7‐ 285556 3.2.5 Road Weather Cameras .......................................................................................... 30 3.2.6 Speed Camera System ............................................................................................ 32 3.2.7 Bus Lane Surveillance ............................................................................................. 33 3.3 Area C: Environmental Monitoring ........................................................................................ 33 3.3.1 Air Quality Monitoring ............................................................................................ 33 3.3.2 Water Quality Monitoring ...................................................................................... 35 3.4 Area D: Alerting Citizens ........................................................................................................ 35 3.4.1 Public Alarm System ............................................................................................... 35 3.4.2 HelsinkiTurva.fi Portal ............................................................................................ 36 4. Social, Ethical and Legal implications ................................................................................................ 37 4.1 Helsinki Social and Environmental Implications .................................................................... 37 4.2 Monitoring Public and Private Areas ..................................................................................... 37 4.3 Improving the Safety ............................................................................................................. 38 4.4 Legal Aspects ......................................................................................................................... 38 5. Challenges in Public Safety ................................................................................................................ 39 5.1 Current Limitations and Gaps ................................................................................................ 39 5.2 On‐going innovative Initiatives .............................................................................................. 39 5.3 Ideas for the future ................................................................................................................ 39 5.4 Future Characterization ........................................................................................................