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Gutianxi hydro-power station in the Wuyi }'f ountains, the biggest powcr plant in Fujian province. will have a capacity of 289,000 kilowatts when completed' plloto l)t llu, ,gd,lutts \ PUBLISHED MONTHTY IN ENGIISH, FR,ENCH, SPANISH, ARABIC, GERMAN, FORTUGUESE AND CHINESE BY THE CHTNA WELFARE INSTITUTE (sOONG CHING LINO, CHA|RMANI Artfcles.o ttte Month voL. xxx No.5 MAY 1981 Clothing s Billion Peeple CONTENTS Belore the founcl- ing of new Chino Economic/Sociol 1949, o lorge oportion of the Clothing a Biilion People 5 people were in What They're Wearing in Beijing 8 Democratic Management: A New Way 16 Do You Know: Labor lnsurance and Benefits in China 19 New Marketing Channels 30 Economic Briefs 4 counts growth ol Politicol Chino's textile in- dustry. Poge 5 What's This "Taiwan Ouestion"? 51 Rurol New Form of Democrqtie Monogernont Cultural Cenler Livens Up Commune 12 n lmproving the Zhoushan Fisheries o ' Refugees and Repatriates on Overseas Chinese Farm 27 e Distributing lncome in a Production Team 54 n Rural Briefs 32 Cu ltu re/Educotion Jinan University Serves Overseas Chinese 44 Anhui's Four Treasures of the Studio 56 Matchbox Labels in China EO Burns Night in Beijing 40 Notionolities/Religion Irbout the "Toiwon Problem" The Lahu People of Yunnan JJ Buddhist Academy Reopened 66 Minority Nationalities Briefs 39 Arc,hoeology ln Search of the Lost Citv of Kroraina 62 Archaeological News 6B A University for Qverseos Chinese Sports Jinon U Football in 1978, is in China Today 10 Chinese rood, from Mocoo os fimilles Things Chinese Chino. Scissors in teochin of Long Excellence 42 seorch honges. Columns ond Speciols Kroroino, Ancient DeEert Qiff I Our Postbag 2 Two tftousond yeors o9o, Sketch book 3 Kroroino wns Children: o mojor city on Twelve-Year-Old Math Whiz 61 the Silk Rood lrom Chino to Medical Briefs 20 western Asio ond Europe, Then .1 Chinese Cookery 5 it ceosed to exist. An orcheo- Language Corner: Lesson 5 70 logicol expedition to Lop Nur, Making an Appointment where the oncient desert trod- ing center wos locoted, ond its Front Cover: remoins, now being uneorthed It's easier to be choosey: there s more variety in cloth- ond studied. Poge 62 rng now Wang Hongxun Edilo;iol Olficc: Woi Wen Building, Beijing (37), Chino, Cobte: .,CHIRECON', Beijing. Gcncrol Dlrlrlbutor: GUOJI SHUD|AN, P.O. Box 399, Beijins, Chino. r Chinese people and love them as my and working enthusiasm of the ChineSe own people. Now I hope, more than people. ever before, that the Chinese people As a student, I am curious to know can advance through the progressive if there are new reinforcements filling road of socialist construction. the gap - recent graduates from scien- JOHN J.Z.C. rific departments of Chinese universi- Medellin. Colombia ties. There are many Chinese students Easier to Read in our university, one of them in our Sincc January oI 1980 your magazine Articles Enjoyed astrophysics department. Due to friend- has improved steadily, from slightly ly feelings toward the Chinese people The peasant painting article iOctober and their culture, we recently wel- biased reporting to now one of more 1980) was very interesting as was the easily read and enjoyable articles. comed the writer Han Suyin who talk- article on Chinese history of the Ming ed to us about China's today and to- Please continue to do articles on your dynasty, and culture and science. I rninority cultures and peoples since morrow. This was one of a series of really enjoy ancient history. I enjoyed Iectures organized by our university. they shed Iight on a generally unknown visiting the Ming tomb in Beijing and aspc.ct of your country. FRANCIS GUILLON the clay warriors that were being dug Kingston, Canada The color photographs are too few, up at Xi'an, such a large and difficult please include more if you can, since project. Wished it hadn't been so cold Film on Evolution sometimes the black-and-white photos when I visited the Great WaIl. I am a student of fishing biology. In do not cor:-re out as good as one would New hands for accident victims is like. project. the August 1980 issue oI China Recon- such a worthwhile One should structs, the article "New Film on Evo- PAUL A. BROWN hear more of the advances of science San A.ntonio, TX., U.S.A. lution'i' particularly attracted my at- that aid the unforiunate. tention. I was so interested that I read GWEN SMALE Asks More Variety it four times. Furthermore, I brought Laguna Beach, CA.. U.S.A, the magazine to the teachers and stu- Yes I do have a suggestion. To a dents of the zoology speciality and dis- reader in the U.S.A. the fact that every Children's Page Too Short cussed the article with them. One article is on the subject of improvements I enjoyed very much and appre- schoolmate said. "China Reconstructs and achieving better and better accom- ciated the article in .your October is no longer reconstructing but con- plishments gives magazine a the entire edition "Peasant Paintings from Shang- structing science." (Laughter and ap- sameness. That is to say that, in spite hai's Outskirts". plause). After the end of the meeting, change of the in subject matter, the I think your "Children's Page" is we all agreed that the magazine is spirit of the articles makes each one rather short. I hope you will write getting more and more interesting. I seem similar to aII of the others and more about Chinese children. their was asked to write this letter with our the reader has to be an enthusiast schools, school life, little stories and best wishes and congratulations to the about China to read all of the magnificent paintings. editor-in-chief and the entire staff. magazine" To reach people who have D.C. ABEYSEKERA ROMULO L. AGUILAR only a beginning interest, the magazine Bad,degama, Sri Lanka Trujitlo, Peru needs variety. KENTON L. HARRIS Black-White Photos Not Clear Tell Setbacks Too and Print Maps Bethesda, MD., U.S.A. As subscriber for several years, I The photo of the front cover of the a always read your magazine with great October (Harvesting Sugarcane) Legal System issue interest pleasure. is very well done and very loVely. But and You should continue to be objective. I hope you will print articles about there are black-and-white photos that legal system in China, especially the interesting. Don't hesitate to talk about setbacks are not clear and are not your your Iabor and social laws. Of course, you improve this in future in country. Those who read Could magazines love your country and well articles about other laws would also be issues? understand the problems you may en- interesting. Above all I want to know A. POTSOMPONG counter. They can only appreciate more the relations between economy. society Bangkok, Thoiland and the law in a non-capitalist couotry highly the efforts you are making to where law and powers intended for change the status quo. col- More about Moslems lective are used to solve current and When you describe a city or a scenic potential problems. Can China Reconstructs write more spot, or a national minority in a cer- JOACHIM HEILMANN extensively about the Moslems? We tain place in your vast country, please Barsinghausen, W est Germang would like to know more about them, attach a sketch map to show where it their educational and social status in is located (in this respect you can Iearn Supports Ttial the country and if they require any from the Geographic magazine, which help from their Moslem brothers in has a map for every article). In fact I have been a reader of China Re- other areas of the world. not many people in France possess a consttucts since days 1967. In the HODARI N. MQULO map China. In addition the use of when most mass of of the media were Chinese phonetic alphabet has caused controlled Ostersund, Sweilen by Lin Biao and his com- readers when they look pany, they presented different difficulties for a view up an old map. of Chiria and instilled fascist into Likes Articles on Universities ideas I hope you wiII take this into con- my mind. Now campaign has physicist aware the that a Being a I am of sideration. started repair the caused great to loss by the difficulties a number of Chinese MAURICE PAIMBOEUF ten year disaster reality pre- deplorable and is scholars had dyring the Barbentane, France sented through the Marxist viewpoint, years when the gang of four were in I can understand the great damage that power. Fortunately these things are We usill trg to publish more sketch was covered up during those years. I past. The articles about the movement maps, and are preparing an up'to-date also support the trial of the counter- to make up for lost time started several general map of China uith place natnes revolutionary clique headed by Jiartg years ago are impressive. which de- in Chinese phonetic alphabet for our Qing and tin Biao. I admire the great monstrate in a good manner the courage readers. - Ed. 2 CHINA RECONSTBUCTS .i;?iir.if.'fif'. *{} I ; ' ! I I I i , I Hetdswoman Wang Tongren WanS: ls a leciurer in the Central Acedemy of Fiae Arts. Oren &td certs MAY 1OBT sets were produced in 1980. an- other record high. o The 1980 inveStment in hous- ing, culture, education, medicine and welfare comprised one third of the total outlay for capital con- struction in the same year." This was the country's largest invest- ment since 1955 in areas not direct- ly related to production.

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