5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ 1418185 (Refugee) [2016] AATA 3541 (14 March 2016) DECISION RECORD DIVISION: Migration & Refugee Division CASE NUMBER: 1418185 COUNTRY OF REFERENCE: Bangladesh MEMBER: Tania Flood DATE: 14 March 2016 PLACE OF DECISION: Sydney DECISION: The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicant a Protection visa. Statement made on 14 March 2016 at 9:38am Any references appearing in square brackets indicate that information has been omitted from this decision pursuant to section 431 of the Migration Act 1958 and replaced with generic information which does not allow the identification of an applicant, or their relative or other dependant. 4GVTKGXGFHTQO#WUV.++QP,WN[CV 8GTKH[XGTUKQP 5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS APPLICATION FOR REVIEW 1. This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the applicant a Protection visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act). 2. The applicant, who claims to be a citizen of Bangladesh, applied for the visa [in] September 2013 and the delegate refused to grant the visa [in] October 2014. 3. The applicant appeared before the Tribunal on 2 March 2016 to give evidence and present arguments. The Tribunal hearing was conducted with the assistance of an interpreter in the Bengali and English languages. 4. The applicant was represented in relation to the review by his registered migration agent. CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE 5. The criteria for a protection visa are set out in s.36 of the Act and Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). An applicant for the visa must meet one of the alternative criteria in s.36(2)(a), (aa), (b), or (c). That is, the applicant is either a person in respect of whom Australia has protection obligations under the ‘refugee’ criterion, or on other ‘complementary protection’ grounds, or is a member of the same family unit as such a person and that person holds a protection visa of the same class. 6. Section 36(2)(a) provides that a criterion for a protection visa is that the applicant for the visa is a non-citizen in Australia in respect of whom the Minister is satisfied Australia has protection obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as amended by the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees (together, the Refugees Convention, or the Convention). 7. Australia is a party to the Refugees Convention and generally speaking, has protection obligations in respect of people who are refugees as defined in Article 1 of the Convention. Article 1A(2) relevantly defines a refugee as any person who: owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it. 8. If a person is found not to meet the refugee criterion in s.36(2)(a), he or she may nevertheless meet the criteria for the grant of a protection visa if he or she is a non-citizen in Australia in respect of whom the Minister is satisfied Australia has protection obligations because the Minister has substantial grounds for believing that, as a necessary and foreseeable consequence of the applicant being removed from Australia to a receiving country, there is a real risk that he or she will suffer significant harm: s.36(2)(aa) (‘the complementary protection criterion’). 9. In accordance with Ministerial Direction No.56, made under s.499 of the Act, the Tribunal is required to take account of policy guidelines prepared by the Department of Immigration – PAM3 Refugee and humanitarian - Complementary Protection Guidelines and PAM3 Refugee and humanitarian - Refugee Law Guidelines – and any country information assessment prepared by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade expressly for 4GVTKGXGFHTQO#WUV.++QP,WN[CV 8GTKH[XGTUKQP 5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ protection status determination purposes, to the extent that they are relevant to the decision under consideration. 10. The issue in this case is whether there is a real chance the applicant will suffer serious harm on return to Bangladesh or alternatively, whether there are substantial grounds for believing there is a real risk the applicant will suffer significant harm if removed from Australia to Bangladesh. For the following reasons, the Tribunal has concluded that the decision under review should be affirmed. Summary of claims 11. In an entry interview conducted [in] June 2013, the applicant provided the following information: 12. He will be hit by leaders of the Awami League if he returns to Bangladesh. 13. His father is involved with Jamaat-e-Islami and was [a senior office bearer] of Jamaat-e- Islami. 14. In a statement attached to his application for a Protection visa, the applicant makes the following claims: 15. He is Bangladeshi and a Sunni Muslim. 16. He helped out on his family farm growing [products] and has also worked in [Country 1]. 17. In his village, many people are involved in politics and engaged in criminal activities such as placing drugs in homes and reporting to police. This happened to him in 2006. He wasn’t arrested but he had to pay [amount] taka to the leader of the Awami League to get himself out of trouble. 18. His father has been a member of Jamaat-e-Islami since he was [age] years of age. He was [a senior office bearer] for [number] years. 19. His father, and subsequently he, were caught up in a dispute in his village in 2008. A neighbour’s son wanted to marry a girl from another village. They both agreed but she didn’t want to go to [Country 1]. Her future husband brought her to his house, and beat her as she refused to go to [Country 1]. They were at home and heard the shouts and went to the house. His father tried to intervene but was removed from the house. 20. He went to the border police (BDR) to complain and they responded and went to the boy’s house. The girl told the officers what happened. The BDR officers took the girl home and arrested the boy. He was charged and jailed for life because he was involved in sending girls to [Country 1]. This incident has caused his father and him many difficulties because the boy’s brother is a member of the Awami League. This incident was not recorded in his entry interview because he wasn’t given enough time to say everything he wanted to say. 21. He supported Jamaat-e-Islami in 2006 because the party takes care of people, builds Islamic schools and roads. He attended meetings, placed posters about the party around the village encouraging people to vote for the party. 22. Once he was beaten by members of the Awami League and pressured to join them but he didn’t because he believes in the values of the Islamic party. He has been victimised because of his political activities and because of the incident involving his neighbour. 4GVTKGXGFHTQO#WUV.++QP,WN[CV 8GTKH[XGTUKQP 5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ 23. In 2009, [number range] members of the Awami League came to the [business] where he was working and asked him to close the shop because he was supposed to be on strike. They damaged the shop and beat him with sticks and fists. He received [number] stitches to his head. 24. He reported the matter to the police but they said they could not take any action and advised him to report it to the village chairman. 25. There has been continuous harassment from these people to join their party and they have also tried to extort money from him because he worked in [Country 1]. He does not feel safe. 26. He fears he will be seriously harmed or killed by the neighbour’s son (brother of the person in jail for life) because of the incident in 2008. 27. The person he fears harm from is a member of the Awami League. Power is in the hands of the Awami League and the police are powerless to protect him. 28. He believes he will not be safe in another area because the Awami League has networks around Bangladesh and he believes that his neighbour’s son will be able to find him. 29. In a submission dated 29 February 2016, it is claimed: 30. The applicant possesses a well-founded fear of being seriously harmed on return to Bangladesh due to his political opinion as someone who opposes the Awami League and has continued to aid and actively support Jamaat-e-Islami. 31. The applicant’s entry interview was conducted in [number] minutes with a [number] minute break. During this time he was required to provide biodata details, employment and address history, details about his travel to Australia and the reasons for leaving his country. The applicant only attended school up to the age of [age] and regards himself as uneducated. It is unlikely that sufficient time was provided to derive an exhaustive account of his circumstances. Therefore, conclusions should not be drawn based on inconsistencies with that interview. 32. The applicant has valid reasons to fear persecution as a son of a high standing member of the opposition party, Jamaat-e-Islami, as a member himself and having been involved in sending an Awami League member to prison.