Index Air Hangat, Langkawi, cement 363 alumina vs. silica, volcanic rocks Fig. A Air Hitam. Johor Graben 157 9.10 AKF diagram aluminous enclaves 223 A vs B of Main Range Granite Fig. Jerai aureole Fig. 11.8 Alur Lebey Fault 269, Fig. 12.3 10.22 Stong Complex Fig. 11.3 amang 339 abnormal pressure Taku Schist Fig. 11.5 treatment plants in 2004 331 Malay Basin 189 albite alteration, Raub 360 ammonites, Triassic, Gua Musang Penyu Basin 196 Alcock Rise 33 Formation 104 Abodonlophora in Jurong Alexander, J.B. 1 Ampang Fault Fig. 13.13 Formation, 112 algae, amphibole aborted rift, Semantan 114 Chuping Limestone 93 bearing granite 217 abrasion platform placers 338 Kodiang Limestone 90 eastern Belt granites 222 accessory minerals algal Main Range granite 217 Eastern Belt 222 boundstones, Gua Panjang 104 schist 45, 47, Fig. 4.2, Table 4.1 Main Range 218 Kodiang Limestone 88, 92 amphibolite accretionary wedge 52, Fig. 3.4 alkali Batu Melintang Fig. 4.5 Semanggol provenance 99 basalt lavas 197, facies accumulation of hydrocarbons 379 SE Asia 208, 209 dating 304 ACF diagram, Neogene 40 metamorphism 237, Fig. 11.3 Jerai aureole Fig. 11.8 feldspar Jerai aureole… Fig. 11.7 Stong Complex Fig. 11.3 alteration, Raub 360 Genting Sempah… Fig. 4.4 Taku Schist Fig. 11.5 decomposition 19 Taku Schist 238 acknowledgements v Eastern Belt granites 222 Stong Complex 236 ACNK olivine basalt, Kuantan 209 Anak Datai Beds 58 granite values 225 plot of granites 226 Anambas zone 32 vs SiO2 for granites Fig. 10.13 series 224 anatexis, Stong Complex 237 acreage chemistry 229 andalusite allocations 365 vs. silica, hornfels 220, 245 Malay Basin dyke rocks Fig. 9.12 Gunong Ledang 243 1971 Fig. 16.1 volcanic rocks Fig. 9.9 Main Range 218 1976–77 Fig. 16.2 allochthonous Andaman 1990 Fig. 16.3 kaksa 337 Islands Fig. 3.3 1999 Fig. 16.4 limestone lenses, Chert Sea marginal Basin 32, 33, Fig. 2006 Fig. 16.5 Member 96 3.3 actinolite alluvial andesite Bukit Ibam 349 bauxites 22 agglomerate, Kampong Awah 203 Kramat Pulai 361 deposits occurrences Fig. 9.2 schist 52 Malay Basin 185 Pulau Tioman 207 Aequitriradites inornamentus 127 stratigraphy… Figs. 15.1–15.2 volcanism, Eastern Belt 203 ages of Malaysian environment, Malay Basin 185 Anding Barat fractured granites Table 10.1 fan facies, Malay Basin 182, Fig. basement 405 volcanic rocks Table 9.1 15.2 angiosperm pollens 119 agglomerate plain 10, 15 Angsa Graben, Straits of Chini prospect… Fig. 15.12 terraces 23 Malacca 154, 156, Fig. 7.14 Manson Lode… Fig. 15.11 tinfields… Table 15.1 Angsi Field aggradation alluvium, fluvial origin 333 development 397 land 23 almandine garnet, Gunung Jerai 347 exploration 397 Kedah plains 23 Alor Star rainfall 15 geology 397, 398 agmatite, Stong Complex 233 alteration, Kecau Tui 358 location 397 GeologyOfPenMal-Index(3col).indd 451 28/4/2009 11:41:40 452 | Index structure 397, Fig. 16.24, Fig. Asahan Arch 150, 154 Straits of Malacca 148 16.25 aulocogens of Gondwanaland… 314, basin inversion 172 –Tapis, Malay Basin 186 Fig. 14.5 Batang Melaka anhydrite pseudomorphs, Kodiang Aur Island 220 dating 216 Limestone 90, 92 gabbro 221 Cretaceous 222 Anisian Axial Malay fault 177, 182, Fig. 8.5 Batang Padang, Perak 347 fossils, Gua Musang axinite, Kramat Pulai 361 Batu Arang Formation 104 Azman A, Ghani, c.v. 4 Basin 40, 76, 133, 134, 138, 170, Kodiang Limestone 92 259, 363, Fig. 7.3, Fig. 7.5, limestone, Gua Panjang 104 Fig. 12.13 radiolarian age, Chert Member 96 B Beds 139, 170 anthophyllite, Bukit Ibam 349 biomarker data 141 anticline boulder beds 159 Ba versus Sr Genting Sempah Fig. traps 381 coal, reflected light Fig. 7.4 9.5 trends 381 lacustrine strata 141 compressional 381 back-arc basin 177, 271 oil-shale 141, 143, Fig. 7.6 Malay Basin… Fig. 16.7, Fig. Semantan 114 organic facies 140, 141 16.14 Badak Shale Member 145 Batu Caves 76 Dulang Field… Fig. 16.17 Badong Conglomerate 124, 131, Fig. limestone anomaly 329, 330 Malay Basin 182, 381, Fig. 16.15 6.22 Batu Dam area 16 anti-clockwise rotation 318 Bagan Datoh Member 161 panned gold 358 Borneo 324 Bahau 268 structures 284 Sundaland 324 Arenites 82 Batu Gajah 73, 75 problem with escape tectonics 324 Conglomerate 113, Fig. 6.1 Batu Melintang 48, 233, 265, 288 antimony, Raub 359 gravity high 327 granite dating 51 apatite crystals in enclaves 223 redbeds 109 suture outcrops Fig. 4.5, Fig. aplite dykes river capture 17 13.14 Kramat Pulai 361 Balam–Pematang system 155 Batu Pahat 24 tin-bearing 347, Fig. 15.3 Bakri area of Johore 339, 347 granite outlier 23 Arang Formation… Fig. 8.2 tin pegmatites 347 Johor Graben 157 Ar-Ar geochronology 198 Balau Fault 269, 299 Quaternary 167 Araucarioxylin Balau-Murau Fault Zone 257, Fig. redbeds 121 cf. japonicum 127 12.3 Fig. 12.9, Fig. 12.10 Batu Tiga, magnetite 348 telentangensi 127 Balik Pulau Quaternary 164 bauxite Arenaceous Baling area 263 formation 22 Formation 47 argillaceous Rhythmic Member 97 metamorphism 246 Series 84 Baling Group 72, 199 mining 363 argentite, Manson’s Lode 354 Bampo Formation 152 pebbles 22 argillaceous rocks, Gua Musang Bangak metasediments 116 production in 2004 331 Formation 103 Bangka Island 36, 335, 249, 253 source rocks 207 argillic alteration (argillisation) alluvial cross section… Fig. 15.1 beach Penjom 359 seismic placer deposits Fig. 15.1 placers 338 Raub 360 tinfield Fig. 15.1 ridges 16, 26, 28, 163 Selinsing mine 358 Baong Formation 152 east coast 26 Tasek Chini 355 Baoshan, Yunnan 312 Kelantan 168 Fig. 2.13, Fig. Tersang 359 Barat Formation… Fig. 8.2 2.14 Aring Formation 81, 103, 119 Barisan Mountains 5, 28 Kuantan 168 agglomerate 106 barite deposits 363 Peninsular Malaysia Fig. 2.11 mainly volcanic 103 fissure filling, Trengan 363 Terengganu 168 arsenian sulphide, Manson’s strata-bound, Tasek Chini 363 tin deposits… Table 15.1 Lode 354 barium vs. silica, volcanic rocks Fig. Beatrice pipe lode 346, Fig. 15.8, arsenopyrite 9.10 Fig. 15.15 Beatrice Pipe 347 Barren Island 33 bedded lodes 338 Buffalo Reef 360 Barrovian metamorphic facies… Fig. Bedung area sandy Rhythmite Kramat Pulai 361 11.5, Fig. 11.8 Member 98 Leong Sin Nam Pipe 347 amphibolite 236, 241 Bekok Formation 184, Fig. 8.2 Manson’s Lode 354 series, Taku Schist 239 Belata Formation 77 Mengapur 354 basalt 318 Bell’s Lode, tin… Fig. 15.5 Pelepah Kanan 345 flows 169, Fig. 9.2 belts of Peninsular Malaysia 55 Penjom 359 Mid-Miocene, Sumatra 38 Belumai Formation 152 Raub 359 sheared 51, Table 4.1 Belumut Selinsing 358 base-metal sulphide ores 360 Granite 128, 145 Sungai Lembing 340 basement Malay Basin 185 Tersang 359 Malay and Penyu Basins… Fig. Belut Formation… Fig. 8.2 Artinskian age, Chert Member 96 8.6 Bendang Riang Formation 72 GeologyOfPenMal-Index(3col).indd 452 28/4/2009 11:41:41 Index | 453 Bengkalis Beruas Formation 158, 161, bones in caves 170 Graben 17, 28, 36, 249, 253 165–167 bornite Trough 142, 150, 157 beryl, Kramat Pulai 361 Beatrice Pipe 347 Benom Complex 227 Besut Fault zone 268, Fig. 12.3 Mengapur 354 alkalic series 229 betafite, Gunung Jerai 347 boudinage 266, 271, 274 granitoids Rb vs Sr Fig. 10.11 Bicoemplectopteris hallei 310 granite sills 286, 287 K2O vs SiO2 Fig. 10.15 Bidor quartz 45 Zr vs SiO2 Fig. 10.12 kaolin 363 Stong Complex 235, Fig. 13.10 chemistry 229 –Tapah alluvial gold in tin Bouguer gravity granite 8, 107 mining 355, 356 anomaly map age 216 Billiton Island 249, 253, 338, 348, Penang-Kedah Fig. 14.18 no gravity low 327 tin mining 332 Port Klang-Kuala Lumpur Fig. Benta Complex field Fig. 15.1 14.17 alkalic series 218 Bilut southern peninsula Fig. 14.16 intermediate to mafic rocks 218 Redbeds 47, 108, Fig. 4.2, Fig. 4.3 traverse across peninsula Fig. mineralogy 219 post Indosinian Orogeny… Fig. 14.14 textures 219 14.7 Boulder Beds 135–136, 139, 146, Bentong 43 unconformity 47 158–159, 171, 333, 363, Fig. –Bengkalis Suture 36, 253 Valley 45, 79 15.2 conglomerate 78 Group 43, 77, 78, 79 Binjal Formation, Perlis 67, 68, Fig. age 159 olistostrome 292 5.15 Batu Arang Fig. 7.3 schists stereogram Fig. 13.15 Bintang Gopeng 336 –Raub edge of Samantan Conglomerate 245 weathered clasts 159 Basin 114 Granite Complex 217 Boulder Clays 159 Bentong-Raub suture Zone 2, 33, Range 8 Boulder-strewn granite 38, 43, 78–79, 86, 202, 211, biomarker data Batu Arang 141 landform… 12, Fig. 2.8 216, 249, 253, 268–269, 271, biostratigraphy, Malay Basin 184 Bouma sequence, Semantan 274. 287–288, 296, 306, 316, biotite Formation Fig. 6.13 Fig. 3.4, Fig. 3.6, Fig. 4.1, Fig. decomposition 18 Boundary Range Granite 4.3, Fig. 8.3, Fig. 10.1, Fig. Eastern Belt Granites 222 Batholith 220, Fig. 11.4 12.3, Fig. 14.1, Fig. 14.4 granite weathering… Table 2.3 ages Table 10.1 Bentong Fig. 4.3 low stability 22 chemistry 229 Cameron Highlands Fig. 4.5, Fig. Main Range Granite 217 bournonite Kecau Tui 358 12.4 –muscovite schist, Stong 236 brachiopods, Kodiang Limestone 90 cartoon Fig. 14.8 –quartz hornfels 45 braided channels 15 central area 43 birdseye structures, Kodiang reservoirs 377 Cheroh Fig. 4.2 Limestone 90 braided streams 333, 334 cross-sections… Fig. 14.8 bismuth breccia E–W Highway… Fig. 4.5 Bukit Ibam 349, 351 Gunung Rabong Formation 106 extrusion… Fig.