Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49925-5 — The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815 Charles W. Ingrao Index More Information Index Accounting Office (Hofrechnungskammer), Augustus III, king of Poland (1734–63), 199 161, 163–4, 171 Admont monastery, 138 Aulic Council, see Imperial Aulic Council Adriatic, trade, 13, 106, 157, 160, 187–8, Austerlitz, battle of (1805), 259, 265, 267 240 “Austrian Clemency,” 22, 222 Agram (Zagreb), 14 Austrian crown lands, 3–5 Albert II, Emperor (1438–40), 3, 17 profile, 6–10, 28, 45 Albert of Saxe-Teschen, Prince, 245 Counter-Reformation in, 38–40 Alexander, Archduke, palatine, 237 impact of Thirty Years’ War on, 55 Alexander I, Tsar (1801–25), 259, 269 postwar recovery, 98–102 Allgemeines Gesetzbuch, see General Civil taxation in, 67, 142n, 147, 181, 194 Code agrarian reforms in, 209 see also Inner Almansa, battle of (1707), 128 Austria, Outer Austria Alsace, 9, 131, 175, 157 Avancini, Nikolaus, 109 Habsburg possessions in, 53, 59 Aviano, Marco d’, 65, 88, 116 Ampringen, Johann Kaspar, Hungarian governor, 76–7, 107 Bach, Johann Sebastian, composer, 242 Anna, queen of Hungary, 5 Bacon, Sir Francis, philosopher, 115 Anne, queen of England, 128 Baden Ansbach, duchy of, 220–1 Treaty of (1714), 133–4 Antwerp, 157, 233 electorate of, 258–9 Treaty of (1715), 133–4 Baden bei Wien, 90 Apafi dynasty, princes of Transylvania Balance of power, the monarchy’srolein, Michael I (1664–90), 72, 79, 81, 87, 89, 2–6, 28–9, 48, 60, 119, 121, 132, 93, 103 160–2, 171, 175, 177–8, 192, Michael II, 93, 149 217–19,221,259,271,278–9 Arad, 154, 200 Balázs, Éva, historian, 247 Arsenije III, Patriarch (1691–1706), 96–7, Balkans, in Habsburg policy, 15, 187, 153 217–19, 233–4, 273, 276–7 Arsenije IV, Patriarch (1737–48), 164–6, Banat of Temesvár, see Temesvár, banat of 183 Barcelona, 90, 118, 137, 167 Aspern, battle of (1809), 267 Baroque, 110–15, 134–40, 149, 242–4 Auersperg family, 67, 148 Barrier Augarten, public park, 206 fortresses, 121, 132, 147, 184, 232 Augsburg treaty, 133, 158 Peace of (1555), 28–9, 49, 55 Bartenstein, Johann Christoph, Privy League of, 81, 87, 88, 91 Conference secretary, 164–5, Augustus II (“the Strong”), elector of 172–3, 199, 203 Saxony, 89–90 profile, 179 king of Poland (1697–1733), 90, 92, Basque provinces, 119 110, 128, 161, 163 Batavian Republic, 255 294 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49925-5 — The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815 Charles W. Ingrao Index More Information Index 295 Bauernschutz, 106, 191, 207 cooption of aristocracy, 46–7, 69–70, 75, Bavaria: electorate 112 in Thirty Years’ War, 29, 34–5, 39, 41, diet, 32–3, 47, 69, 142, 147–8, 150, 190, 45, 48–9, 52–3 237–8 and imperial elections: 1658, 60–2 impact of Thirty Years’ War, 54, 98–9, and imperial elections: 1689, 79 101 in Turkish wars, 72, 82–7 and postwar recovery, 100, 102, 114 and Dutch War, 79 estate capitalism in, 99–100, 156, 190–1 and Spanish succession, 118–19, 123–5, manufacturing in, 25, 138–9, 142, 128, 135 155–9, 187, 212–13, 239 and Austrian succession, 161–3, 167–8, agrarian conditions/reform in, 99, 104–7, 171–2, 174–7, 192–3 142, 151, 208–9, 226, 231–2, 241 exchange projects, 119, 123, 177, 220–1, high culture in, 110, 115, 140, 243–4 233, 252 population, 135, 182, 210n, 242n allies with revolutionary France, 259, and Theresian succession, 150, 172, 266–7 175–8, 181 Bavarian Succession, war of, 219–21 Prussian invasions of, 175, 196, 220, 224 Bayer, Johannes, rector, 115 Bonn, 243 Bayreuth, duchy of, 220 Borek, Johann Christoph, Kammerrat, 104 Beccaria, Cesare, philosopher, 207, 215, Bosnia, 95–6, 237 222 Brandenburg-Prussia, 18, 20, 29, 62, Becher, Johann Joachim (1635–82), 162–3 cameralist, 103–5, 110, 116, 154 compared to monarchy, 21, 180, 184–5, Beethoven, Ludwig van, composer, 243, 189, 197, 205, 211–12, 214, 216, 245, 262, 265, 269–70 219, 248, 264, 275 Beller, Steven, historian, 278–9 in Thirty Years’ War, 49, 53 Belgium, see Netherlands in Polish war (1655), 59, 61 Belgrade, 87–9, 133, 159, 165–6, 171, 234 in Turkish wars, 72, 86 and Peace of (l739), 167 fights Louis XIV, 78–9, 120–1 Belvedere palace, 139 trade with, 12, 157, 187–8, 208, 240 Berlin and Silesian wars, 168–77, 192–7 Treaty of (1742), 175–6 threat from, 161, 169, 178, 180–1, 189, occupied, 196 192, 198, 202–3, 216–18, 233–5, Bernini, Giovanni Lorenzo, architect, 140 250–1, 260, 273–5 Bethlen, Gabriel, prince of Transylvania and Polish partitions (1613–29), 33–4, 37, 43–4 1st: 218–19 Bismarck, Otto von, statesman, 19, 54 2nd: 252–3 impact on monarchy, 277–8 3rd: 255 Black Legend, 22 opposes Bavarian exchanges, 220–1, 233 Blenheim, battle of (1704), 125, 127–8, and Belgian revolt, 234–6 142, 171, 195 anti-revolutionary coalitions, 251–3, Bocskai, Stephen, prince of Transylvania 255, 257–9, 266, 269–71 (1604–6), 43 at Congress of Vienna, 271 Bohemia, 3, 5, 7, 92, 157, 190, 280 Branković, Djordje, 96 profile, 10–17, 41, 121 Breisach, 90 cottage industry in, 26, 89, 139, 156, Breiten feld, battle of (1631), 49 187, 214 Bremen, bishopric of, 53 fiscal contribution, 66–7, 70, 86, 109, Brenner Pass, 157 142–3, 147–8, 151, 180–4 Breslau (Wroclaw), 11, 155 religious conflict/revolt in, 30–5 bishop of, 38, 69 Counter-Reformation in, 39–43, 55, religious liberties of, 51, 56, 68 68–9 impact of Thirty Years’ War, 54, 100, subjugation of, 36–42, 45–6, 48–50, 56, 102 66, 112, 115–16 university of, 68, 116, 138 Swedish occupation of, 52, 54, 59, 111 in Silesian wars, 169, 196 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49925-5 — The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815 Charles W. Ingrao Index More Information 296 Index Breuner, Sigfried, war commissar, 116 Catherine II (“the Great”), Tsarina Brieg, see Piast principalities (1762–96) Brixen, bishopric of, 257, 259, 271 succession, 197 Brno (Brünn), 187 and Polish partitions, 218–19, 252 Bruckenthal, Samuel, Transylvania alliance with, 222 governor (1777–87), 245 and Balkan designs, 233–5, 250 Brunswick, duke of, 252 Catholic League, 29, 34–7, 48–9, 96, 108 Manifesto (1792), 252, 271 Censorship Commission (1751), 186, 189 Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) Champagny, Jean-Baptiste Nompère de, fights Turks, 86–7, 89 diplomat, 267 electorate, 92, 163 Chanceries, 11 succeeds Stuarts, 150, 161 Bohemian, 12, 37, 56, 111, 136, 179, in Silesian wars, 171–2, 193–5 181 Prussia annexes, 259 Hungarian, 13, 70, 76, 148, 201 joins Fürstenbund (1785), 233 Imperial, 18, 56, 60, 127, 179 Brussels, 147, 229, 231, 241 Austrian, 39, 56, 65, 127, 150, 163, 179, Bucharest, 89, 234 181 Buda, 14 Transylvanian, 93, 149, 181, 200, 206 pasha of, 74, 81–2, 87 Italian, 145 as capital, 228, 235, 241 State (Staatskanzlei), 179, 181, 185, 199 Bukovina, 246, 276 United (Austro-Bohemian), 199, 201 populaton, 210n, 242n Illyrian, 238, 253 annexed, 219 Charles, Archduke (1771–1847) and Galicia, 228 generalissimus, 255, 259–60, 262, 264, bureaucracy, Habsburg, 10, 110, 145, 266–8 184–5, 190, 206–7, 210, 219, 222, military reforms, 263 228, 235, 245–7, 253, 260, 262, 272, Charles, duke of Lorraine, field marshal, 278 82–3, 87–8, 90, 108, 117 Burgundy, 4–5, 78n Charles, duke of Zweibrücken, 220, 233 court protocol, 205 Charles, prince of Lorraine, 176, 184 Byng, admiral, 134 Charles II (“the Sufferer”), king of Spain (1665–1700), 63–4, 77, 90 Cameral sciences (cameralism), 103–6, death and testament, 118–20, 123, 144, 114–16, 37, 141, 151–2, 188, 191, 150 202–4, 206, 210, 214, 222, 262, 265, Charles V, Emperor (1519–56), 4–5, 28, 272–3, 280 41 Campo Formio, Treaty of (1 797), 255–7 Charles VI, Emperor (1711–40), 92 Caraffa, Antonio, general, 93–4 as Spanish claimant, 118–19, 121, 131–4 Carinthia elected emperor, 132 profile, 7–10 and Kaiserstil, 137–8, 149 Protestantism in, 69, 152 and succession crisis, 143–4, 150, 161–3 resists reform, 181, 189 profile, 145–6 Napoleon partitions, 267 administration and finance under, 145, Carlos, Don, of Bourbon-Parma, 133–4, 147, 160, 167 163, 165, 182, see also Charles III and Hungary, 148–51, 158–9 Carlowitz (Karlovci), Treaty of (1699), 91, religious policies, 151–4 94, 192 see also Karlovci mercantile projects, 154–60, 167, 238–40 Carniola, 26, 47, 151 weighs Bourbon alliances, 192–3 profile, 7–10 legacy, 160, 166–7, 239–40, 273–4 resists reform, 181, 209 Charles VII, Emperor (1742–5), see also Carolina resolutio (1731), 153 Charles Albert Carpi, battle of (1701), 121 Charles X Gustavus (1654–60), king of Carteret, Lord, prime minister, 175 Sweden, 59–62 Castile, 4–5, 56 Charles XII, king of Sweden (1697–1718), Catalonia, 88, 131, 133 128, 153 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49925-5 — The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815 Charles W. Ingrao Index More Information Index 297 Charles Albert, elector of Bavaria, as and magnate conspiracy, 73–5 Emperor Charles VII (1742–45) economic development of, 102, 157, 161, 167–8, 171–2, 174, 176 263–4 Charles Theodore, elector of Palatinate and agrarian reform in, 187 Bavaria, 220, 233, 243 Napoleon partitions, 209 see also Military Chiari, battle of (1701), 121 Border Chotek, Austro-Bohemian chancellor, Czernin, Count, 125 232 Christian IV, king of Denmark, 49 Dalmatia, 133, 280 Cisalpine Republic, 255 Danube river, as trade route, 7–9, 105, Claudia Felicitas, Empress, 78 156, 240 Clement XI, Pope, 131 Danzig, 61 Clement XIV, Pope, 211 Daun, Leopold Joseph, Hofkriegsrat Coalitions, against revolutionary France president, 203, 205, 234 1st: 252–3, 255–7 as field commander, 196 2nd: 257–8 army reforms, 184, 198, 205 3rd: 258–60 Decennial Recess (1715), 148, 180–1 4th: 259 Denmark, in Thirty Years’ War, 49, 51 5th: 266–8 in Northern War, 61 6th: 269 Dettingen, battle of (1743), 175 Cobenzl ministerial family Devolution, War of (l667–8), 78 Philip, 251–2 Dickson, P.