Unit 1 Lesson 3 Ohio’s Early People. Vocabulary • PEOPLE • What to Know: • Adapt • Paleo-Indians • How were the early people in • Archaic Indians • Ancestor Ohio affected by their • Artifact • Adena environment • Band • Hopewell • Fort Ancient Indians • Culture • • Mound • Nomad • Prehistoric A theory on how early people arrived: • During the ___________ ___________ , much of Earth’s ______________________ ______________________ and became trapped in ______________________ . • As a result, a “ ______________________ ” of ______________________ ______________________ appeared between Asia and what is now Alaska. • ______________________ ______________________ from Asia began to cross the land bridge. • These people were nomads, _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________. • They spent much of their time moving from ______________________ to ______________________ in ______________________ of ______________________. • The nomads who crossed the land bridge ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ of ______________________. • They hunted these animals for ______________________ and ______________________ . • Hides were animal skins that they used for ______________________, straps, etc. Map Skill: In which direction do we think early people travel from Asia to reach what is now Ohio?_________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ • Main Idea and Details: How did early people come to North America?_______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Prehistoric Indians of Ohio • We think that over ______________________ ______________________ ago, people reached what is ______________________ ______________________. • These early people had ___________ ___________ ______________________ ______________________ , and so they left no written records of how they lived. • We call this prehistory, and the _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________as prehistoric people. The Paleo-Indians • The first people who lived in Ohio are called the _______________-___________________ . • They were nomads who ______________________ large animals for food. • The larger animals, like woolly mammoths died out. • People had to adapt, or ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ The Archaic Indians • After the last Ice Age, the ______________________ ______________________ lived in Ohio. • The Archaic Indians fished and hunted animals, including bison, white-tailed deer, and rabbits. • They also ate plants and gathered nuts and berries. • At first, the ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ as ______________________ . • Soon, they began to ______________________ in ______________________ • They ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ covered with bark or animal skins. • They also began to ______________________ ______________________ . They made tools: • ______________________ , from stone • ______________________ from flint, • With stone tools, they were able to make ______________________ , and ______________________ ______________________ . • Canoes helped them ______________________ ______________________ . • They ______________________ ( ______________________ ), with flint with other groups for seashells and copper. • Many groups of Archaic Indians developed ______________________ ______________________ . • They ______________________ and ______________________ ______________________ . • Each tribe, ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ The Mound Builders • In the late 1800s, a farmer in Ohio found about 30 large mounds on his land. • Mounds ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________. • Scientists discovered many artifacts, or ______________________ ______________________ by ______________________ in the ______________________ , in the mounds. • The people who built mounds are called Mound Builders. • The earliest Mound Builders in Ohio were a part of the Woodland Indians. • The Woodland Indians thrived in Ohio about ______________________ ______________________ ago. • ______________________ and the ______________________ are mound building tribes. The Adena • Lived in ______________________ ______________________ . • Their ______________________ were the Archaic Indians. • They ______________________ ______________________ and ______________________ ; they also ______________________ , ______________________ , and gathered fruits. • The Adena made ______________________ . • The Adena buried ______________________ ______________________ when they died. • As ______________________ ______________________ were ______________________ , the ______________________ ______________________ . The Hopewell • ______________________ ______________________ the Adena culture. • Hopewell ______________________ were ______________________ . • They built them in ______________________ ______________________ , such as circles, squares, and octagons. • The Hopewell used their mounds for ______________________ ______________________ and for ______________________ ______________________. • The mounds were also used as ______________________ ______________________ . • The Hopewell ______________________ and ______________________ with people from all over. • They traded for ______________________ , ______________________ , and other items that they didn’t have in Ohio. • Their trade network stretched from the ______________________ ______________________ to the ______________________ ______________________ and south to the ______________________ of ______________________ . Fort Ancient Indians • The ______________________ ______________________ Indians lived in villages in southern Ohio about ______________________ years ago. • They were one of the ______________________ ______________________ of ______________________ people in Ohio. • They ______________________ more on ______________________ for most of ______________________ ______________________ . • Late Prehistoric Indians grew large crops of ______________________ , ______________________ , and ______________________ . • The Fort Ancient Indians also built mounds. • Some were ______________________ like ______________________ . • Probably the ___________ to use ______________________ and ______________________ to ______________________ . • Many scientists believe that ______________________ ______________________ , in Adams County, was built by the ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ . .