亩ⴞ㕆ਧ: 亩ⴞ㊫࡛: ߌъ䖜สഐ⭏⢙ᆹޘ䇴ԧ ⭣ ᣕ Җ 䖜 cp4 epsps สഐ㙀䲔㥹ࡲ⦹㊣ MON 87427 䘋ਓ⭘ ֌࣐ᐕ৏ᯉⲴᆹޘ䇱Җ ˄к޼˖⭣䈧Җ↓᮷䜘࠶˅ ᆏኡ䜭䘌ьᴹ䲀ޜਨ 2017 ᒤ 6 ᴸ 20 ᰕ ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭߌъ䜘ࡦ 亩ⴞ㕆ਧ˖ 亩ⴞ㊫࡛˖ ߌ ъ 䖜 ส ഐ ⭏ ⢙ ᆹ ޘ 䇴 ԧ ⭣ ᣕ Җ 亩ⴞ਽〠˖ 䖜 cp4 epsps สഐ㙀䲔㥹ࡲ⦹㊣ MON 87427 䘋ਓ⭘֌࣐ ᐕ৏ᯉⲴᆹޘ䇱Җ ⭣䈧অս˖ᆏኡ䜭䘌ьᴹ䲀ޜਨ ⭣䈧Ӫ˖ ൠ ൰˖ेӜᐲᵍ䱣४ᴉݹ㾯䟼⭢ 5 ਧ䲒ࠔࠠ㖞ൠᒯ൪ F ᓗ 8 ቲ 䛞᭯㕆⸱˖100028 ⭥䈍˖ Րⵏ˖ E-mail˖ ປᣕᰕᵏ˖2017 ᒤ 6 ᴸ 20 ᰕ ѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭߌъ䜘ࡦ ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ᮷Ԧ © 2017 ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ ⡸ᵳᡰᴹ ᵜ⭣䈧ҖਇѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭ㪇֌ᵳ⌅ǃц⭼⸕䇶ӗᵳ㓴㓷˄WIPO˅㪇֌ᵳޜ㓖઼ ˈᣔDŽᵜ⭣䈧Җ৺ަ䱴ᑖᶀᯉӵ׋᧕᭦Ⲵ⌅㿴ᵪᶴᡰ⭘؍㓖Ⲵޜ૱WIPO 㺘╄৺ᖅ丣ࡦ ᒦӵ⭘Ҿ᭟ᤱᆏኡ䜭ޜਨⲴ⴨ᓄ⭣䈧DŽ䲔䶎⴨ޣ⌅ᖻ⌅㿴৺⌅㿴ѫ㇑䜘䰘㿴ᇊˈަԆ ԫօሩᵜ⭣䈧Җ৺ަ䱴ᑖ䍴ᯉⲴަԆᓄ⭘ǃᤧ䍍৺वᤜӂ㚄㖁ޜᐳ൘޵ⲴՐ᫝䜭ᗵ享 ਨⲴҖ䶒਼᜿DŽᵜ⭣䈧ѝ᧿䘠Ⲵᡆ䱴ᑖⲴ⸕䇶ӗᵳǃؑ᚟ԕ৺ᶀᯉޜһݸᗇࡠᆏኡ䜭 ᐢ㓿⭡ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ⭣ᣕу࡙ᡆ㘵㧧ᗇу࡙ˈѪᆏኡ䜭ޜਨᡰᴹDŽᆏኡ䜭ޜਨᨀӔᵜ⭣ ਨሶᵜ⭣䈧Җѝ᧿䘠ᡆवਜ਼Ⲵᶀᯉǃؑ᚟ᡆ⸕䇶ӗᵳᦸᵳ㔉ަԆޜ䈧Җн㺘⽪ᆏኡ䜭 ԫօњӪᡆᇎփDŽ ມ ߏ 䈪 ᱄ ㇗⨼ᶗׁɆȽɅߒѐ䖢ޞ1κ൞ມߏ⭩ᣛҜҁࢃθᓊ䇚ⵕ䰻䈱Ʌߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟ᆿ ะഖ⭕⢟ᆿޞ䇺ԭ㇗⨼ࣔ⌋ɆȽɅߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟䘑ਙᆿޞ㇗⨼ࣔ⌋Ɇㅿᴿީ⌋㿺θ Ҽ䀙⴮ީ㾷≸Ⱦ 2κ↚⭩ᣛҜੂṭ䘸⭞ӄ⌋㿺㿺ᇐⲺᣛ઀㊱ᇔ僂⹊ガૂѣ䰪䈋僂Ⲻᣛ઀θ੃〦࠼ࡡ ᭯Ѱ“ߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟ᇔ僂⹊ガᣛ઀Ҝ”ૂ“ߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟ѣ䰪䈋僂ᣛ઀Ҝ”Ⱦ 3κ⭩ᣛҜ޻ᇯᓊᖉऻᤢԛс䜞࠼φ⭩䈭㺞Ƚ亯ⴤ޻ᇯ᪎㾷Ƚᐛ֒ⴤⲺૂᝅѿȽള ޻ཌ⹊ガⲺ⴮ީ㜂Ქ䍺ᯏȽᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭȽ䈋僂ᯯṾȽ⴮ީ䱺Ԭ䍺ᯏȽᵢঋփߒѐ䖢ะ ഖ⭕⢟ᆿޞቅ㓺ᇗḛᝅ㿷Ƚᵢঋփᇗḛᝅ㿷Ƚᡶ൞ⴷδᐸȽ㠠⋱॰εⲺߒѐ㺂᭵ѱ㇗ 䜞䰞Ⲻᇗḛᝅ㿷Ⱦ 4κ⭩䈭ᇔ僂⹊ガⲺθ⭩䈭㺞᤿㺞 2 ມߏθ亯ⴤ੃〦ᓊऻ੡䖢ะഖᙝ⣬Ƚ਍։⭕⢟ ੃〦Ƚᇔ僂⹊ガᡶ൞ⴷδᐸȽ㠠⋱॰ε੃〦ૂᇔ僂⹊ガ䱬⇫ㅿ޻ᇯθྸ“䖢ะഖᣍ㲡ỿ 㣧൞⋩्ⴷⲺᇔ僂⹊ガ”ȾжԳ⭩ᣛҜਠ㜳ऻ੡ੂж⢟〃Ⲻ਍։⭕⢟ૂ⴮ੂⲺ䖢ะഖᙝ ⣬Ⱦ“ᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭ”ਥуມߏȾ“䈋僂ᯯṾ”ऻᤢ⹊ガⴤḽȽཌⓆะഖⲺ੃〦ૂᶛⓆȽ䖳 ։ᶺᔰഴ䉧Ƚ䖢ौᯯ⌋ૂ㿺⁗Ƚ൦⛯Ƚᆿޞ᧝࡬᧠᯳ㅿȾ“⴮ީ䱺Ԭ䍺ᯏ”ऻᤢ⌋Ӱ䇷 Ҝૂ㩛ѐᢝ➝ⲺགྷদԬθ㤛⎿਀ਾ֒亯ⴤθᓊᨆӚਂᯯਾ֒ᡌ䖢䇟অ䇤ㅿȾ“ᡶ൞ⴷδᐸȽ 㠠⋱॰εⲺߒѐ㺂᭵ѱ㇗䜞䰞Ⲻᇗḛᝅ㿷”ਥуມߏθ⭩ᣛᶆᯏᣛ䘷ߒѐ䜞ᰬθᢺ䘷ᇔ 僂⹊ガᡶ൞ⴷδᐸȽ㠠⋱॰εⲺߒѐ㺂᭵ѱ㇗䜞䰞Ⱦ 5κ⭩䈭ѣ䰪䈋僂Ⲻθ⭩䈭㺞᤿㺞 2 ມߏȾ⭩ᣛҜѣ“ᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭ”Ƚ“䈋僂ᯯṾ”ૂ 䇺ԭ㇗⨼ࣔ⌋Ɇ䱺ᖋ IȽIIȽIII 㾷≸䙆ᶗມޞɅߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟ᆿ➝ד”⴮ީ䱺Ԭ䍺ᯏ“ ߏȾ“ᡶ൞ⴷδᐸȽ㠠⋱॰ε㓝ߒѐ㺂᭵ѱ㇗䜞䰞Ⲻᇗḛᝅ㿷”ਥуມߏθ⭩ᣛᶆᯏᣛ 䘷ߒѐ䜞ᰬθᢺ䘷ѣ䰪䈋僂ᡶ൞ⴷδᐸȽ㠠⋱॰ε㓝ߒѐ㺂᭵ѱ㇗䜞䰞Ⱦ 6κ⭩䈭⧥ູ䠀᭴ૂ⭕ӝᙝ䈋僂Ⲻθ⭩䈭㺞᤿㺞 2 ມߏχ⭩ᣛҜѣ“ᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭ”Ƚ 䇺ԭ㇗⨼ࣔ⌋Ɇ䱺ᖋ IȽIIȽޞɅߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟ᆿ➝ד”䈋僂ᯯṾ”ૂ“⴮ީ䱺Ԭ䍺ᯏ“ III 㾷≸䙆ᶗມߏȾሯӄᐨ᢯߼䗽Ⲻ⧥ູ䠀᭴ᡌ⭕ӝᙝ䈋僂θ൞䈋僂㔉ᶕ੄θ㤛ੂж䖢 ะഖ⭕⢟൞৕᢯߼൦⛯ԛ⴮ੂ㿺⁗䠃གྷ䈋僂θ൞⭩ᣛᰬ“ᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭ”䜞࠼ਥⴷ⮛Ⱦ 7κ⭩䈭ߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟ᆿޞ䇷ҜⲺθ⭩䈭㺞᤿㺞 3 ມߏχ⭩ᣛҜѣ“ᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭ” 䇺ԭ㇗⨼ࣔ⌋Ɇ䱺ᖋ IȽIIȽIII 㾷≸䙆ᶗޞɅߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟ᆿ➝ד”⴮ީ䱺Ԭ䍺ᯏ“ૂ ມߏθ“䈋僂ᯯṾ”у⭞ມߏχ䖢ะഖὃ⢟Ⲻ૷〃ળ੃ᓊㅜਾɅߒѐὃ⢟૷〃ળ੃㿺ᇐɆχ Ʌߒѐ䖢ะഖב䇷ҜⲺθ䴶ᨆޞ俌⅗⭩䈭ߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟૷〃δᡌ૷㌱ε⭕ӝᓊ⭞ᆿ ⭕⢟૷〃δᡌ૷㌱ε⭕ӝᓊ⭞㔲ਾ䇺ԭᣛ઀Ɇθѱ㾷ऻᤢሯᡇള⭕ӝȽ䍮᱉Ƚ⽴Րㅿ ᯯ䶘ᖧଃȾ 䇷ҜⲺθ൞⭩䈭ᡠ↘ᰛ 30 Ѡᐛ֒ޞ8κ俌⅗⭩䈭ߒѐ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟⭕ӝᙝ䈋僂ૂᆿ ᡶ⭩ᣛ䖢ะഖ⭕⢟⍱ᙝṭ૷ૂᢶᵥ䍺ᯏȾṭ૷㾷≸φㅜਾ㾷≸Ⲻθᴿ⍱ᙝⲺבᰛࢃᨆ ὃ⢟〃ᆆ 2.5 kgθࣞ⢟ 5ml 㹶ṭᡌ 3g 㓺㓽਺пԳθᗤ⭕⢟ 3 ᢯⅗θ਺ 10 ㇗ṭ૷Ⱦᢶ ཌⓆ⡽⇫᮪ਾ䘑ะഖ㓺Ⲻ Southern ᵸӚ㔉᷒Ƚ᤭䍓בᵥ䍺ᯏ㾷≸φ⭩䈭⭕ӝᙝ䈋僂ᨆ ⌊ؗᚥ਀䖢ौ։⢯ᔸᙝ PCR Ỷ⎁ᯯ⇫⡽ޛཌⓆᨈב䇷Ҝᨆޞᮦ਀Ỷ⎁ᯯ⌋ㅿχ⭩䈭ᆿ ㅿȾ 9κ⭩ᣛҜᓊᖉ⭞ѣᮽມߏθжᕅॷԳθжᗁֵ⭞ A4 㓮θ↙ᮽ⭞ቅ഑ᇁ։ᢉদθ ݿⴎȾሯӄуㅜਾ㾷≸Ⲻ⭩ᣛҜθуҾ਍⨼Ⱦב㺂䐓θᒬᨆكḽ߼ᆍ䰪䐓ૂঋ 10κ⭩䈭㘻ਥԛ⌞᱄ଠӑ䍺ᯏ䴶㾷ؓᇼᒬ䈪᱄⨼⭧Ⱦ 11κ਍⨼ᰬ䰪φ∅ᒪ 3 ⅗θᡠ↘ᰛᵕ࠼ࡡѰ 3 ᴾνᰛȽ7 ᴾ 1 ᰛૂ 11 ᴾ 1 ᰛȾ 12κ਍⨼ঋփφߒѐ䜞㺂᭵ᇗ᢯㔲ਾࣔޢᇚ〇ᮏネਙȾ൦൶φ्Ӣᐸᵓ䱩॰ߒኋ 侼঍䠂 11 ਭȾ䛤᭵㕌⸷φ100125Ⱦ᭬ⅴঋփφߒѐ䜞〇ᢶਇኋѣᗹχᔶᡭ㺂φѣؗ䬬 㺂्Ӣᵓ䱩᭥㺂χᑆਭφ7111110189800000419Ⱦ ⴞ ᖅ аǃ⭣䈧㺘.................................................................................................1 Ҽǃ亩ⴞ޵ᇩ᪈㾱......................................................................................9 йǃᐕ֌ⴞⲴ઼᜿ѹ ................................................................................12 ഋǃഭ޵ཆ⴨ޣ⹄ウⲴ㛼Ჟ䍴ᯉ .............................................................13 ӄǃ䖜สഐἽ⢙Ⲵᆹޘᙗ䇴ԧ .................................................................20 1. ਍։ὃ⢟Ⲻᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭ.................................................................................20 ᙝ䇺ԭ.................................................................................35ޞะഖᬃ֒Ⲻᆿ .2 3. 䖢ะഖὃ⢟ᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭ.................................................................................68 4. 䖢ะഖὃ⢟ӝ૷ᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭ.......................................................................128 ޝǃ⴨ޣ䱴Ԧ䍴ᯉ..................................................................................141 1. ⴤⲺะഖⲺṮ㤭䞮ᓅࡍ਀ެ᧞ሲⲺ≞ะ䞮ᓅࡍ.......................................142 2. ⴤⲺะഖф䖳։ᶺᔰⲺഴ䉧.......................................................................143 3. ⴤⲺะഖфὃ⢟ะഖ㓺᮪ਾ਀ެ㺞䗴Ⲻ࠼ᆆỶ⎁ᡌ䢪ᇐ㔉᷒...............146 4. 䖢ะഖᙝ⣬਀ӝ⢟ⲺỶ⎁ૂ䢪ᇐᢶᵥ.......................................................171 5. ਺䈋僂䱬⇫ᇗ᢯ҜⲺགྷদԬ.......................................................................174 6. ਺䈋僂䱬⇫Ⲻᆿޞᙝ䇺ԭ䈋僂ᙱ㔉ᣛ઀...................................................174 7. 䖢ะഖὃ⢟ሯ⭕ᘷ⧥ູᆿޞᙝⲺ㔲ਾ䇺ԭᣛ઀.......................................174 8. 伕૷ᆿޞᙝⲺ㔲ਾ䇺ԭᣛ઀.......................................................................174 9. 䈛㊱䖢ะഖὃ⢟ള޻ཌ⭕ӝᓊ⭞Ᾰ߫.......................................................182 10. ⭦䰪ⴇ᧝ᯯṾ...............................................................................................268 11. ᇗḛᡶ䴶Ⲻެᆹ⴮ީ䍺ᯏ ...........................................................................269 䖢ะഖ⭕⢟൞䗉࠰ളᇬᡌ൦॰ᐨ㔅ݷ䇮֒Ѱ⴮ᓊ⭞䙊ᒬᣋ᭴ᐸ൰Ⲻ .12 䇷᱄ᮽԬ.......................................................................................................271 13. 䗉࠰ളᇬᡌ൦॰㔅䗽〇ᆜ䈋僂䇷᱄ሯӰ㊱Ƚࣞὃ⢟ૂ⭕ᘷ⧥ູᰖᇩⲺ 䍺ᯏ...............................................................................................................290 гǃᵜঅսߌъ䖜สഐ⭏⢙ᆹޘሿ㓴ᇑḕ᜿㿱..................................... 292 ޛǃᵜঅսᇑḕ᜿㿱 .............................................................................. 293 ҍǃᡰ൘ⴱ˄ᐲǃ㠚⋫४˅Ⲵߌъ㹼᭯ѫ㇑䜘䰘Ⲵᇑḕ᜿㿱............... 294 ߌъ䜘ޣҾMON 87427ᆹޘ䇴ԧ⭣䈧Ⲵഎ༽࠭ ˄2017ᒤ6ᴸ12ᰕ˅ I ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ⭣䈧Җ˄2017˅_MON 87427 Ҿߌъ䜘ᢩ༽ؑ࠭Ⲵ䈤᰾ޣਨޜᆏኡ䜭 䰞仈˖ሩҾ 2016 ᒤ 12 ᴸᢩ༽᮷ԦⲴഎ༽޵ᇩѝˈᵚᨀ׋㖾ഭᐢਁ⧠Ⲵ 17 ⿽㥹 ⭈㟖ᣇᙗᵲ㥹Ⲵ਽〠ǃᣇᙗᵲ㥹Ⲵ䲔㥹ࡲ⭘䟿৺ަ↻⮉䟿ਈॆDŽ 䈤᰾˖ᵲ㥹ሩ䲔㥹ࡲⲴᣇᙗаⴤᱟߌъ⭏ӗѝⲴаབྷ䰞仈DŽሩҾԫօа⿽䲔㥹ࡲ 㘼䀰ˈ৽༽䮯ᵏঅа֯⭘㘼н䖵ԕަԆᵲ㥹᧗ࡦ᡻⇥ᴰ㓸䜭Պሬ㠤ᣇᙗᵲ㥹㗔փ Ⲵӗ⭏DŽᵲ㥹Ⲵ䲔㥹ࡲᣇᙗ䰞仈㠚кц㓚ӄॱᒤԓ䎧ቡᕅ䎧Ҷޣ⌘ˈᒦ䶎ᱟ䲿⵰ 㙀䲔㥹ࡲ䖜สഐ֌⢙㘼ࠪ⧠Ⲵᯠ䰞仈DŽ ⴞࡽ൘㖾ഭᣕ੺ਁ⧠Ⲵ㥹⭈㟖ᣇᙗᵲ㥹ޡ 17 ⿽ˈަ਽〠䈧㿱л㺘DŽ㔏䇑ᮠ ᦞᶕⓀҾഭ䱵䲔㥹ࡲᣇᙗᵲ㥹䈳ḕ㖁ㄉ http://www.weedscience.org/DŽ ᣹бᆖ਽ 㤡᮷਽ ѝ᮷਽ ਁ⧠ൠ֌⢙㊫ර 1 Amaranthus palmeri Palmer 䮯㣂㣻 ⦹㊣ǃỹ㣡ǃབྷ䉶 Amaranth 2 Amaranthus spinosus Spiny Amaranth ࡪ㣻 ỹ㣡 3 Amaranthus Tall Waterhemp ㌉᷌㣻 ⦹㊣ǃỹ㣡ǃབྷ䉶ǃ tuberculatus ˄=㾯䜘㣻˅ 儈㋡ (=A.rudis) 4 Ambrosia Common 䊊㥹 ⦹㊣ǃỹ㣡ǃབྷ䉶 artemisiifolia Ragweed 5 Ambrosia trifida Giant Ragweed й㻲ਦ䊊㥹 ⦹㊣ǃỹ㣡ǃབྷ䉶 6 Conyza bonariensis Hairy Fleabane 俉э㥹 ⦹㊣ǃ㪑㨴ǃ᷌ഝ 7 Conyza canadensis Horseweed ሿ㬜㥹 ⦹㊣ǃỹ㣡ǃབྷ䉶ǃ ሿ哖ǃᵿӱ Echinochloa colona Junglerice ݹཤぇ ⦹㊣ǃỹ㣡ǃ㪑㨴ǃ 8 ᷌ഝ 9 Eleusine indica Goosegrass ⢋ㅻ㥹 ỹ㣡ǃབྷ䉶ǃ䉧⢙ 10 Helianthus annuus Common ੁᰕ㪥 ⦹㊣ Sunflower 11 Kochia scoparia Kochia ൠ㛔 ⦹㊣ǃỹ㣡ǃབྷ䉶ǃ ⭈㭇 12 Lolium perenne ssp. Italian Ryegrass ཊ㣡唁哖㥹 ⦹㊣ǃỹ㣡ǃབྷ䉶ǃ multiflorum ሿ哖ǃ᷌ഝǃ㪑㨴ǃ 㤌㬯 13 Lolium rigidum Rigid Ryegrass ⺜ⴤ唁哖㥹 ᵿӱǃ᷌ഝ 14 Poa annua Annual ᰙ⟏⿮ ᵿӱǃ㥹ක Bluegrass 15 Parthenium Ragweed 䬦㜦㧺 䶎֌⢙⿽Ἵ४˄ྲ II ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ⭣䈧Җ˄2017˅_MON 87427 hysterophorus Parthenium 䐟䗩ǃ䫱䖘˅ 㖇ᯟ㬏 ሿ哖״ Salsola tragus Russian-thistle 16 17 Sorghum halepense Johnsongrass ⸣㤵 བྷ䉶 к㺘ѝᡰࡇⲴ㥹⭈㟖ᣇᙗᵲ㥹བྷ䜘࠶ᱟ൘䮯ᵏԕḷㆮࡲ䟿௧ᯭ㥹⭈㟖Ⲵߌ ⭠ѝਁ⧠Ⲵˈ㥹⭈㟖Ⲵާփ௧ᯭࡲ䟿ഐߌ⭠ѝ⿽ἽⲴ֌⢙㘼ᔲˈঅ⅑௧ᯭᴰ儈ࡲ 䟿ਟ䗮 1.5 lbs. a.e./A.DŽл㺘ѝᾲ䘠Ҷн਼ᣇ㥹⭈㟖֌⢙Ⲵḷㆮ௧ᯭᴰ儈ࡲ䟿˖ অ⅑௧ᯭᴰ儈ࡲ䟿 ᙫ௧ᯭᴰ儈ࡲ䟿 ᣇ㥹⭈㟖֌⢙ ˄֌⢙㹼䰤/䎺亦௧ᯭ˅ ˄֌⢙㹼䰤/䎺亦௧ᯭ˅ (lb. a.e./A) (lb. a.e./A) ᣇ㥹⭈㟖㤌㬯 1.55 4.61 ᣇ㥹⭈㟖⋩㨌 0.56 0.77 ˄᱕⋩㨌˅ ᣇ㥹⭈㟖⋩㨌 0.77 1.55 ˄ߜ⋩㨌˅ ᣇ㥹⭈㟖⋩㨌 1.55 1.55 ˄MON 88302˅ ᣇ㥹⭈㟖བྷ⭠⦹ 1.125 2.25 ㊣˄NK603˅ 0.77˄᭦㧧ࡽ௧ᯭ˅ 2.32˄ྲ᷌᭦㧧ࡽ࣐௧а⅑˅ ᣇ㥹⭈㟖⭌⦹㊣ 1.55 4.64 ˄NK603˅ ᣇ㥹⭈㟖ỹ㣡 0.77 2.8125 ˄MON 1445˅ 1.125˄ӊ࡙ẁ䛓ᐎ˅ 4.359˄ྲ᷌᭦㧧ࡽ࣐௧а⅑˅ 1.55˄᭦㧧ࡽ௧ᯭ˅ ᣇ㥹⭈㟖ỹ㣡 1.125 ˄MON 88913˅ 1.55˄ӊ࡙ẁ䛓ǃᯠ໘㾯 4.50 ˅କᐎǃ㾯ᗧݻ㩘ᯟᐎ˅ 6.05˄ྲ᷌᭦㧧ࡽ࣐௧а⅑ 1.55˄᭦㧧ࡽ௧ᯭ˅ ᣇ㥹⭈㟖བྷ䉶 1.55 2.25 ˄MON 89788˅ ᣇ㥹⭈㟖⭌㨌 1.125 3.5156 ᵲ㥹Ⲵ䲔㥹ࡲᣇᙗ㻛ᇊѹѪḀ⿽䲔㥹ࡲⴞḷᵲ㥹ѝⲴḀа㗔փ㧧ᗇҶ㙀ਇ 䘉⿽䲔㥹ࡲⲴ㜭࣋ˈ൘ԕᖰⲴ௧ᯭࡲ䟿л䈕䲔㥹ࡲሩ⢩ᇊ㗔փᵲ㥹н޽ᴹ᭸ ˄WSSA, 2011˗HRAC, 2016˅ˈࡽ㺘ѝᡰࡇᵲ㥹ণᱟ൘ḷㆮࡲ䟿௧ᯭਾᆈ⍫Ⲵ ᣇᙗ㗔փDŽ᤹➗ഭ䱵䲔㥹ࡲᣇᙗᵲ㥹䈳ḕ㖁ㄉⲴ༠᰾ˈᨀ׋ࡠ䈕㖁ㄉᒦ༠〠Ѫ“ᣇ ᙗᵲ㥹”Ⲵ㗔փᗵ享㓿䗷䘋а↕Ⲵ⍻䈅ˈ᧘㦀᧗ࡦᶑԦ˄ษޫ㇡ǃ⑙ᇔ˅лⲴἽ Ṛࡲ䟿૽ᓄ䈅傼˄http://www.weedscience.org/Documents/ResistanceCriterion.pdf˅DŽ 䘹㗔փ࠶࡛⭘վҾ઼儈ҾḷㆮⲴࡲ䟿௧ᯭⴞḷ䲔ى൘ࡲ䟿૽ᓄ⹄ウѝˈᣇᙗᵲ㥹 III ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ⭣䈧Җ˄2017˅_MON 87427 㥹ࡲˈ䇴ՠᵲ㥹ἽṚⲴᆈ⍫㺘⧠DŽࡽ㺘ѝᡰࡇ㖁ㄉѝⲴᵲ㥹ᮠᦞ⭡н਼Ⲵ⹄ウ㘵 ᨀ׋ˈަ⹄ウᰦ֯⭘Ⲵ௧ᯭࡲ䟿ҏнቭ⴨਼DŽ∄ྲˈNandula ㅹӪሩ㌉᷌㣻 ˄Amaranthus tuberculatus˅䘋㹼Ⲵ⹄ウѝˈ㥹⭈㟖௧ᯭࡲ䟿㤳തѪ 0.21-3.36 kg a.e. ha-1˄http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1614/WS-D-12-00155.1˅ˈ㘼 Bell ㅹӪ ਼ṧሩ㌉᷌㣻䘋㹼Ⲵ⹄ウѝˈ㥹⭈㟖Ⲵ௧ᯭࡲ䟿㤳തࡉѪ 0.052 to 6.7 kg a.e. ha-1 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf103797n˅DŽє亩⹄ウ൷㺘᰾ˈণ֯൘⍻䈅˄ ᡰ⭘ᴰ儈ࡲ䟿лˈ㥹⭈㟖ሩ䘉Ӌᵲ㥹Ⲵ䲔㥹᭸᷌൷∄ሩ➗㓴ᴹᡰ߿ᕡDŽᰐ䇪ᱟ൘ ࡲ䟿૽ᓄ⹄ウ઼ᑨ㿴Ⲵ䲔㥹ࡲ㦟᭸઼ᣇᙗ⹄ウѝˈ䙊ᑨ䜭нՊሩᵲ㥹ѝⲴ䲔㥹ࡲ ↻⮉䟿䘋㹼Ự⍻ˈަѝа䜘࠶৏ഐᱟ᱃ᝏᵲ㥹Պྲ亴ᵏ㻛䲔㥹ࡲᵰ↫ˈ㘼䲔㥹ࡲ 㦟᭸઼Ἵ⢙䮯࣯ࡉᱟєњᴤᑨ㿱Ⲵ⍻䟿ᤷḷDŽഐ↔ˈ㥹⭈㟖൘ᵲ㥹ѝ↻⮉䟿ⲴỰ ⍻ᮠᦞ䶎ᑨᴹ䲀DŽ Ѫ⺞ᇊ⢩ᇊ䲔㥹ࡲ൘Ḁ⿽Ἵ⢙ѝⲴ↻⮉䟿ˈỰ⍻ᯩ⌅ᗵ享㓿䗷傼䇱ˈ⎸䲔 н਼ส䍘ӗ⭏Ⲵ䈟ᐞˈԕ㧧ᗇਟ䶐ⲴỰ⍻㔃᷌DŽ❦㘼ˈสҾᡁԜӾк䘠ഭ䱵䲔 㥹ࡲᣇᙗᵲ㥹䈳ḕ㖁ㄉѝ㧧ᗇⲴؑ᚟ˈ䪸ሩ䘉 17 ⿽㻛ᣕ੺Ѫާᴹ㥹⭈㟖ᣇᙗⲴ ᵲ㥹ˈ勌ᴹ⢩࡛䪸ሩḀ⿽ᵲ㥹㘼䇮䇑Ⲵ䲔㥹ࡲ↻⮉Ự⍻ᯩ⌅DŽᵲ㥹、ᆖ亶ฏⲴ ⹄ウ㘵ਟ㜭Պሩᣇᙗᵲ㥹ѝ䲔㥹ࡲⲴ↻⮉䟿ᝏޤ䏓ᒦ䘋㹼⍻䈅ˈնሩҾ䘋ਓⲴ ˈⲴ䇱ᦞޣᙗ⴨ޘབྷᇇߌӗ૱㘼䀰ˈ䘉㊫ᮠᦞᰐ⌅ᨀ׋ᴤཊо䖜สഐ֌⢙伏⭘ᆹ 䘉ҏᱟ㥹⭈㟖൘ᵲ㥹ѝ↻⮉䟿ᮠᦞ䶎ᑨቁⲴ৏ഐѻаDŽ 㲭❦㥹⭈㟖ᱟ䶎䘹ᤙᙗ䲔㥹ࡲˈնྲࡽᡰ䘠ˈ䮯ᵏ৽༽֯⭘অа䲔㥹ࡲᴰ㓸 ∄˄䜭Պሬ㠤ᣇᙗᵲ㥹Ⲵӗ⭏DŽᖃߌ≁᜿䇶ࡠ㔗㔝֯⭘ḷㆮࡲ䟿௧ᯭḀ⿽䲔㥹ࡲ ྲ㥹⭈㟖˅൘㠚ᇦߌ⭠Ⲵ䲔㥹᭸᷌ᐢнྲԕᖰᰦˈԆԜᗵ享䘹ᤙަԆᯩᔿ৫䲔䘉 Ӌ亭പⲴᵲ㥹ˈवᤜ֯⭘ަԆ㊫රⲴ䲔㥹ࡲᡆᱟ֯⭘⢙⨶䲔㥹ᯩᔿˈ∄ྲ㘫㙅ᡆ 䬴㥹DŽ㥹⭈㟖ሩߌ⭠ѝަԆⲴ᱃ᝏᵲ㥹ӽ❦ᴹ᭸ˈնণ֯ߌ≁൘䘹ᤙަԆ䲔㥹ᯩ ˈᔿⲴ਼ᰦ㔗㔝֯⭘㥹⭈㟖ˈԆԜҏнՊ䙊䗷ᨀ儈௧ᯭࡲ䟿ᶕ䈅മᵰ↫ᣇᙗᵲ㥹 ↔䇱ᣇᙗᵲ㥹аᇊՊ㻛ᵰ↫DŽ؍⌅ҏᰐˈ؍⧟ഐѪᨀ儈ࡲ䟿Ⲵᯩ⌅ᰒн㓿⍾ҏн ተѕṬ㇑⨶ᡰᴹߌ㦟Ⲵ֯⭘ḷㆮˈᤷᇊ⇿а⿽ߌ㦟ӗ૱൘ⴞⲴ⭘䙄؍⧟ཆˈ㖾ഭ ⌅кⲴ֯⭘ᯩ⌅ˈवᤜᴰվ઼ᴰ儈֯⭘ࡲ䟿DŽԫօнㅖਸḷㆮ㿴ᇊⲴ֯⭘൷Ѫ䘍 㹼ѪDŽഐ↔ˈ൘ਸ⌅֯⭘Ⲵࡽᨀлˈਟ亴ᵏ֌⢙᭦㧧㊭㋂ᡆᱟᣇᙗᵲ㥹ѝⲴ䲔㥹 ࡲ↻⮉䟿ᒦнՊഐѪߌ⭠ѝᵲ㥹ᱟ੖ާᴹᣇᙗ㘼ਈॆDŽ MON 87427 ᱟᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ᧘ࠪⲴ㓴㓷⢩ᔲᙗᣇ㥹⭈㟖⦹㊣૱⿽ˈަ䳴ᙗಘ ᇈᒦн㙀ਇ㥹⭈㟖ˈഐ↔௧ᯭਜ਼ᴹ㥹⭈㟖Ⲵ䲔㥹ࡲਾਟ䗮ࡠᘛ䙏ᖫᓅⲴ৫䳴᭸᷌DŽ ަӗ૱ⴞⲴᱟ֌Ѫ⇽ᵜ⭘Ҿࡦ⿽ˈ㘼䶎⭠䰤⿽Ἵˈഐ↔ᒦнՊ໎࣐ߌ⭠ѝ⧠ᴹ㥹 ⭈㟖ᣇᙗᵲ㥹Ⲵ䘹ᤙ঻࣋DŽ਼ṧˈ൘ԕ MON 87427 Ѫ⇽ᵜᗇࡠⲴᵲӔ⿽ਾԓ⭏ ⢙ተᢩ߶Ⲵ㥹⭈㟖ḷㆮ֯⭘ࡲ䟿䘋㹼֌؍⧟䮯Ⲵߌ⭠ѝˈ㖾ഭߌ≁ᗵ享᤹➗㖾ഭ 㹼䰤/䎺亦௧ᯭ䲔㥹ˈഐ↔ˈ⦹㊣㊭㋂৺ަ࣐ᐕ㓴࠶ѝⲴ㥹⭈㟖↻⮉䟿亴ᵏнՊ ഐᆈ൘ᣇᙗᵲ㥹㘼ਁ⭏ਈॆˈߌ⭠ѝԫօਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ⲵ㥹⭈㟖ᣇᙗᵲ㥹ѝⲴ↻⮉䟿 ҏᱟྲ↔DŽ ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ࡙⭘㓿傼䇱ᴹ᭸Ⲵ⍻䈅ᯩ⌅Ự⍻Ҷਜ਼ᴹ MON 87427 ᙗ⣦Ⲵ⦹㊣ ㊭㋂ѝ㥹⭈㟖Ⲵ↻⮉≤ᒣDŽѪᗇࡠ⦹㊣⋩઼⦹㊣㊹ѝ㥹⭈㟖↻⮉≤ᒣ⴨ሩҾ㊭㋂ Ⲵ⎃㕙㌫ᮠ˄CF˅ˈ⢩࡛ሶᇎ傼ᶑԦѝⲴ௧ᯭࡲ䟿࣐བྷ˄~2 ؽ˅ˈণ֯൘䘉⿽ IV ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ⭣䈧Җ˄2017˅_MON 87427 ࣐བྷࡲ䟿ᶑԦлˈਜ਼ᴹ MON 87427 ᙗ⣦Ⲵ⦹㊣㊭㋂ѝ㥹⭈㟖Ⲵ↻⮉䟿Ѫ 0.91 ppmˈ䘌վҾ CODEX ൘⦹㊣㊭㋂к䇮ᇊⲴ㥹⭈㟖↻⮉䲀䟿ḷ߶˄5 ppm˅˄Codex Alimentarius, 2016˅ˈ䈧㿱ᢰᵟᣕ੺ 16bDŽഐ↔ˈণ֯ᴹњ࡛ߌ≁䈅മ䙊䗷ᨀ儈 ࡲ䟿ᶕᵰ↫ᣇᙗᵲ㥹ˈ亴ᵏ⦹㊣㊭㋂ᡆᵲ㥹ѝⲴ㥹⭈㟖↻⮉≤ᒣҏнՊ䎵䗷 ٬DŽ CODEX 䇮ᇊⲴ MRL ࡽᡰ䘠ˈሩҾԫօа⿽䲔㥹ࡲ㘼䀰ˈ৽༽䮯ᵏঅа֯⭘㘼н䖵ԕަԆᵲ㥹ྲ ᧗ࡦ᡻⇥ᴰ㓸䜭Պሬ㠤ᣇᙗᵲ㥹㗔փⲴӗ⭏DŽഐ↔ˈᣇཊ⿽䲔㥹ࡲⲴ༽ਸᙗ⣦䖜 สഐ૱⿽ҏᱟа⿽ᴹ᭸䱢→ᣇᙗᵲ㥹ӗ⭏Ⲵ䖳ྭ䘹ᤙˈⴞࡽᐢᴹ䎺ᶕ䎺ཊⲴ䘉㊫ ӗ૱䰞цDŽ㘼 MON 87427 ਚᱟᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ᧘ࠪⲴ㓴㓷⢩ᔲᙗᣇ㥹⭈㟖⦹㊣૱⿽ˈ ަ䳴ᙗಘᇈᒦн㙀ਇ㥹⭈㟖ˈഐ↔௧ᯭਜ਼ᴹ㥹⭈㟖Ⲵ䲔㥹ࡲਾਟ䗮ࡠᘛ䙏ᖫᓅⲴ ৫䳴᭸᷌DŽ㲭❦ MON 87427 ⦹㊣ҏ㜭ཏ㺘䗮 CP4 EPSPS 㳻ⲭˈնަӗ૱ⴞⲴᒦ 䶎ѪҶ൘୶ъॆ⿽Ἵᰦ䙊䗷௧ᯭ㥹⭈㟖᧗ࡦߌ⭠ᵲ㥹ˈ㘼ਚᱟ֌Ѫ⇽ᵜ⭘Ҿࡦ⿽ˈ ഐ↔ᒦнՊ໎࣐ߌ⭠ѝ⧠ᴹ㥹⭈㟖ᣇᙗᵲ㥹Ⲵ䘹ᤙ঻࣋DŽ V ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ⭣䈧Җ˄2017˅_MON 87427 ߌъ䜘ޣҾMON 87427ᆹޘ䇴ԧ⭣䈧Ⲵഎ༽࠭ ˄2016ᒤ12ᴸ31ᰕ˅ VI ᆏኡ䜭ޜਨ⭣䈧Җ˄2017˅_MON 87427 Ҿߌъ䜘ᢩ༽ؑ࠭Ⲵ䈤᰾ޣਨޜᆏኡ䜭 䰞仈 1˖ ᵚᨀ׋㖾ഭߌ⭠ᵲ㥹ሩ㥹⭈㟖䲔㥹ࡲ㙀ਇᙗ⧠⣦᧿䘠઼࠶᷀Ⲵ䈖㓶 䍴ᯉ˗ 䈤᰾˖㓴㓷⢩ᔲᙗᣇ㥹⭈㟖⦹㊣ MON 87427 ѝᕅޕҶⓀ㠚Ҿ൏༔ߌᵶ㧼 CP4 㧼 ṚⲴ cp4 epsps 㕆⸱ᒿࡇˈަ㺘䗮ӗ⢙ 5-✟䞷ᔿщ䞞䞠㧭㥹䞨-3-⼧䞨ਸ䞦 ˄CP4 EPSPS˅ሩ㥹⭈㟖ⲴӢ઼ᙗ䶎ᑨվˈഐ↔㜭ཏ㙀ਇ㥹⭈㟖㊫䲔㥹ࡲDŽ 㥹⭈㟖㊫䲔㥹ࡲᐢ㓿୶ъॆᓄ⭘Ҷ䎵䗷40ᒤˈ⢩࡛ᱟ㠚кц㓚90ᒤԓԕᶕˈ 䲿⵰ᣇ㥹⭈㟖֌⢙୶ъॆ⿽ἽⲴнᯝᢙབྷˈ㥹⭈㟖ᐢ㓿ᡀѪߌ≁ᴰѫ㾱ǃᴰᴹ᭸ Ⲵߌ⭠ᵲ㥹᧗ࡦ᡻⇥ѻаDŽդ䲿⵰㥹⭈㟖Ⲵ䮯ᵏᓄ⭘ˈṩᦞHeap(2016a,b,c)Ⲵ ᣕ䚃ˈवᤜ㖾ഭ൘޵Ⲵཊњഭᇦҏࠪ⧠Ҷ㥹⭈㟖ᣇᙗᵲ㥹Ⲵᣕ੺ˈᴹ17⿽㥹⭈㟖 ᣇᙗᵲ㥹൘㖾ഭⲴ38њᐎᴹᣕ੺DŽ 㲭❦ԫօа⿽䲔㥹ࡲ䮯ᵏᓄ⭘ᴰ㓸䜭Պሬ㠤ᵲ㥹ᣇᙗӗ⭏ˈնᱟᵲ㥹ᣇᙗӗ ⭏ҏᱟਟԕ䙊䗷аӋ᧚ᯭᔦ㕃ᒦ᧗ࡦⲴˈ⢩࡛ᱟᖃ䘉Ӌ᧚ᯭоާᴹн਼֌⭘ᯩᔿ Ⲵཊ⿽н਼䲔㥹ࡲ༽ਸ֯⭘ᰦˈᴤ㜭བྷབྷ䱽վᣇᙗἽṚᆈ⍫৺䘋а↕㑱㹽Ⲵਟ㜭DŽ ˖᚟ؑޣԕлѪᵲ㥹ᣇᙗⲴаӋ⴨ ᵲ㥹ᱟᖡ૽֌⢙ӗ䟿ᴰ䟽㾱Ⲵഐ㍐ѻаˈਟሬ㠤ѕ䟽Ⲵӗ䟿ᦏཡ઼㓿⍾ᆖᖡ ૽˄Ross and Lembi, 1985; Aref and Pike, 1998; Dalley et al., 2001˅DŽഐ↔ˈᵲ㥹 䱢䲔ᱟߌъ⭏ӗѝ䶎ᑨ䟽㾱Ⲵа䜘࠶DŽⴞࡽᑨ⭘Ⲵ䲔㥹ᯩ⌅ѫ㾱ᴹഋ⿽˖㙅֌᧚ ᯭǃ⢙⨶䲔㥹ǃॆᆖ䲔㥹઼⭏⢙䲔㥹˄Knezevic and Cassman, 2003, HRAC, 2016˅˖ ᓧ≤ᒣ઼ᣁࡦᵲ㥹⭏䮯㘼䟷ਆⲴњ㌫ࡇ㙅ڕ⢙㙅֌᧚ᯭ䲔㥹ᱟѪᨀ儈֌ - ֌ᯩ⌅ᙫ઼ˈवᤜ䘲ᖃ♼Ⓓǃᯭ㛕ǃ䘹ᤙ䘲ᓄᓖྭⲴ૱⿽ǃ䘲ᇌⲴ᫝⿽䰤 ⢙ᣔㅹüüަⴞⲴ䜭ᱟѪҶᑞࣙ֌؍⢙䐍઼᫝⿽ᇶᓖǃ䟷⭘䖞֌઼㾶൏֌ 䮯࣯䎵䗷ᵲ㥹ᡆᣁࡦᵲ㥹⭏䮯DŽ