List of Contributors Mostafa Abedinifard Eddy Francisco Alvarez Jr. Assistant Professor without Review of Persian Literary Culture Assistant Professor, Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, and Civilization, Department of Asian Studies, University of Portland State University, Portland, OR British Columbia, Canada JOTERÍA STUDIES TRANSGENDERED SUBJECTIVITIES IN CONTEMPORARY IRAN Francesca Romana Ammaturo Anima Adjepong Lecturer in Sociology and Human Rights, University of Assistant Professor of Sociology, Simmons College, Boston, MA Roehampton, United Kingdom SPORTS, WOMEN IN, AFRICA PRIDE PARADES AND MARCHES Iván Eusebio Aguirre Darancou Kuukuwa Andam Assistant Professor, Hispanic Studies, University of California, PhD candidate, Queen’s University, Canada Riverside AFROPOP MUSIC BARS, WORKING-CLASS, IN MEXICO GHANA INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE AND SAME-SEX SEXUALITY IN Henni Alava AFRICA Postdoctoral researcher in Development and International Cooperation, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Jedidiah Anderson CHRISTIANITY IN AFRICA: ROMAN CATHOLICISM Visiting Assistant Professor of Arabic, Furman University, Greenville, SC Hend F. Alawadhi THE GAY INTERNATIONAL AND MIDEAST LGBTQI Assistant Professor, College of Architecture, Kuwait University ORGANIZATIONS HIV/AIDS IN EGYPTIAN CINEMA INTERNET QUEER SITES IN THE MIDDLE EAST ORIENTALISM IN GAY PORNOGRAPHY ABOUT THE MIDDLE Michael Allan EAST Associate Professor and Petrone Faculty Scholar, Department PINKWASHING of Comparative Literature, University of Oregon QUEEN BOAT TRIALS (2001–2002) ISKANDARIYYA ... LEH? (1979; YOUSSEF CHAHINE) SEX TOURISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST Walaa Alqaisiya Grant Andrews Independent scholar, United Kingdom Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa ALQAWS MOFFIE (SIDEBAR) Lorena Alvarado Martine Antle Assistant Professor, Global Arts, University of California, Professor, School of Languages and Cultures, University of Merced Sydney, Australia VARGAS, CHAVELA (1919–2012) AMER GHADA (1963–) xxxv LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Jennifer Ash Kaveh Bassiri PhD candidate, University of Illinois at Chicago PhD candidate, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville BLACK FREEDOM MOVEMENT AND SEXUALITY MASCULINITY IN IRANIAN CINEMA TRANSGENDER IDENTITY IN IRANIAN CINEMA Jacinthe A. Assaad Independent scholar, Cairo, Egypt Srimati Basu ASRAR ‘AILIYYAH (2013; HANY FAWZY) Professor, Department of Gender and Women’s Studies, University of Kentucky, Lexington Pablo Assumpção Barros Costa FAMILY LAW IN ASIA Associate Professor of Dance and Performance, Federal University of Ceará, Brazil Katie Batza CARNIVAL AND SEXUALITY IN BRAZIL Assistant Professor of Women, Gender, & Sexuality Studies, University of Kansas Erin Aylward SEXUAL REVOLUTION IN THE UNITED STATES PhD candidate, University of Toronto, Canada ACTIVISM IN AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA Heike Bauer Senior Lecturer, English Literature and Gender Studies, Unoma Azuah Birkbeck University of London, United Kingdom English Department, Illinois Institute of Art, Chicago INSTITUT FÜR SEXUALWISSENSCHAFT NIGERIA Genny Beemyn Paola Bacchetta ’ Director, The Stonewall Center, University of Masschusetts Professor, Department of Gender and Women s Studies, Amherst University of California, Berkeley HIGHER EDUCATION AND LGBTQ+ COMMUNITIES IN THE DYKETACTICS ! UNITED STATES GROUPE DU 6 NOVEMBRE: LESBIENNES ISSUES DU ’ ’ COLONIALISME, DE L ESCLAVAGE ET DE L IMMIGRATION Agatha Beins ’ Simone C. Bacchini Associate Professor and Director of the Master s Program, Department of Multicultural Women’s and Gender Studies, Subject Librarian, Arts and Humanities, The British Library, Texas Woman’s University, Denton United Kingdom LAVENDER MENACE LANGUAGE Pablo Ben Sivan Balslev Lecturer, Department of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, Associate Professor, Department of History, San Diego State Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel University, CA ARCHIVES IN LATIN AMERICA SHIFTING SEXUAL NORMS IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY IRAN FRENTE DE LIBERACIÓN HOMOSEXUAL Brandon Balzer Carr Jane Bennett PhD candidate, Psychology Department, University of California, Santa Cruz Associate Professor, School of African and Gender Studies, BIOLOGICAL ESSENTIALISM Anthropology and Linguistics, University of Cape Town, South Africa Hongwei Bao FEMINISM, AFRICAN Assistant Professor in Media Studies, University of Niko Besnier Nottingham, United Kingdom CONVERSION THERAPY IN CHINA Professor of Cultural Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Alba Barbé i Serra PACIFIC ISLAND AND PACIFIC ISLAND DIASPORA IDENTITIES Research Group on Social Control and Exclusion/Catalan RITUALIZED SAME-SEX PRACTICES IN MELANESIA (SIDEBAR) Anthropology Institute, University of Barcelona Deevia Bhana CHEVALIER D’ÉON OR MADEMOISELLE BEAUMONT (1728– 1810) South African Research Chair (SARChI), University of CROSS-DRESSING IN THE WEST KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa RAPE, CORRECTIVE, IN AFRICA Cynthia Barounis Lecturer in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, Sayan Bhattacharya Washington University in St. Louis PhD candidate, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN MSM (MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN) IN ASIA xxxvi GLOBAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENDER, AND QUEER HISTORY LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Natasha Bissonauth Tristan Cabello Visiting Assistant Professor of Writing, Haverford College, Assistant Program Director and Senior Lecturer, Master of Haverford, PA Liberal Arts Program, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, SUNIL GUPTA (1953–) (SIDEBAR) DC GAY LATINO ALLIANCE (GALA) Barbara Bompani Reader in Africa and International Development and Director, Amalia Cabezas Centre of African Studies, School of Social and Political Associate Professor, University of California, Riverside Science, University of Edinburgh, Scotland SEX TOURISM IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN CHRISTIANITY IN AFRICA: PENTECOSTAL AND CHARISMATIC Dan Callwood Joseph Allen Boone Research Associate, School of History, University of Professor of English, Comparative Literature, and Gender Strathclyde, United Kingdom ’ Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles COMITÉ D URGENCE ANTI-RÉPRESSION HOMOSEXUELLE OTTOMAN AND PERSIAN MINIATURE PAINTINGS (CUARH) César Braga-Pinto Gabriela Cano Professor of Brazilian, Lusophone African, and Comparative Professor, Center for Sociological Studies, El Colegio de Literature, Chair, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, Mexico, Mexico City Northwestern University, Evanston, IL MEXICANREVOLUTIONANDSEXUALITY BOM-CRIOULO (1895; ADOLFO FERREIRA CAMINHA) Marvin Carlson Nicholas Bromfield Sidney E. Cohn Distinguished Professor of Theatre and Performance, Comparative Literature and Middle Eastern Lecturer, University of Sydney, Australia Studies, The Graduate Center, The City University of VIETNAM WAR New York Christophe Broqua HOMOEROTICISM IN THE PLAYS OF IBN DANIYAL Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France ’ Erin G. Carlston CÔTE D IVOIRE Professor of English, The University of Auckland, New Zealand Andrew J. Brown TREASON AND QUEERNESS Assistant Professor of Performance Art, Fairhaven College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Western Washington University, Marcelo Carosi Bellingham PhD candidate, New York University FTMINTERNATIONAL NEOLIBERALISM IN LATIN AMERICA GAY LIBERATION FRONT NO PAST, NO PRESENT, NO FUTURE (1973; YULISA AMADU António Fernando Cascais MADDY) (SIDEBAR) Assistant Professor, School of Social and Human Sciences, Department of Communication Sciences, New University of Kathleen Brown Lisbon, Portugal David Boies Professor of History and Faculty Affiliate, Alice GRUPO DE TRABALHO HOMOSSEXUAL AND LES Paul Center for Research on Gender, Sexuality, and Women, University of Pennsylvania Nisrine Chaer THOMAS/THOMASINE HALL COURT CASE (1629) Independent scholar, Netherlands MEEM Sarah Bull Wellcome Research Fellow in Medical Humanities, Meghna Chandra Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University PhD candidate, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia of Cambridge, United Kingdom HIV/AIDS IN SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA A THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS Hsin-Chieh Chang Tara Burk Assistant Professor, Institute of Health Behaviors and Lecturer, Department of Women’s and Gender Studies, Community Sciences, National Taiwan University Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey MARRIAGE MIGRATION IN ASIA GRAFFITI AND GRAPHIC ART Stewart Chang Anne Marie E. Butler Professor, William S. Boyd School of Law, University of PhD candidate, State University of New York at Buffalo Nevada, Las Vegas KHOOKHA MCQUEER (1987–) SECTION 377 AND SECTION 377A GLOBAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENDER, AND QUEER HISTORY xxxvii LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Gilbert Chen Ronald Cummings PhD candidate, Washington University, St. Louis, MO Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities, Brock University, – ZHENG HE (1371 1433) Canada LITERATURE, CARIBBEAN (ANGLOPHONE AND CREOLE) Pui Kei Eleanor Cheung Researcher, Asian Institute of Social Research, Hong Kong Salvatore D’Angelo SEX REASSIGNMENT SURGERY IN ASIA Visiting Lecturer in Sociology, Susquehanna University, Ta-wei Chi Selinsgrove, PA Associate Professor, Taiwanese Literature, National Chengchi HATE CRIME LAW AND POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES University, Taiwan Rohit K. Dasgupta TONGZHI LITERATURE, TAIWAN Lecturer, Institute for Media and Creative Industries, Howard Chiang Loughborough University, United Kingdom Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of MALAYSIA California, Davis RURAL QUEERNESS ARCHIVES IN ASIA JIANSHUN XIE: THE “FIRST” CHINESE TRANSSEXUAL Sharyn Graham